四川省巴中市巴州区花丛中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

四川省巴中市巴州区花丛中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A2.Canyoubelievethatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople?

A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D略3.

---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

---What?You______herlastweek.

A.oughttohavetold

B.musthavetold

C.mighthavetold

D.shouldtell参考答案：A4.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．as参考答案：B[考查连词。此处为句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思为“正要……这时……”。]5.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A6.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need参考答案：A7.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect. A.runout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout参考答案：C略8.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide参考答案：A9.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C10.Kathy_____alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略11.CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg__________shespenthersummers.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.atwhich参考答案：A12.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B13.Chess,card-playing,anddancingareformsofindoor_______enjoyedbymanypeople.

A.contribution

B.tradition

C.recreation

D.reaction参考答案：C略14.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

参考答案：D15.Wasit_____hesaidorsomethingthathedid_____madehercrysosadly?A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;/参考答案：A16.Anew

________

toteachingEnglishisbeingusedinthisschool,andithasprovedtobeveryhelpfultothestudents.A．way

B．means

C．approach

D．method参考答案：C17.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

参考答案：A18.Thefires______bytheearthquakedidthemostdamage.A.causing

B.caused

C.cause

D.causes参考答案：B19.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.button

A.butcher

B.luggage

C.minute

D.bury2.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.houses

D.increase3.fever

A.serious

B.recent

C.prefer

D.dozen4.realize

A.theatre

B.weather

C.break

D.breath5.tough

A.cough

B.through

C.daughter

D.though参考答案：1—5:

BCBAA略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialclass,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpectatouryearlySpecialOlympicssportsmeeting.My

41

hadsomechallenges,fromlearningdisabilitiestocerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Markwasonewiththelatter.Restrictedtoa

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,hehadtofighthisspasms(抽搐)justtocontrolhismovements.However,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile.Hisclassmates

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himandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoweregoodat

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.Obviously,Markwantedtobelikethem,unrestrictedbythelimitationofhis

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,andwatchingthemmovingontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwith

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.Whenthedaycame,Mike,AndyandLucasplacedwellintheirsportsevents,andgavethecalmaudiencesomethingtocheerabout.Marksatinhiswheelchaironthesidelines,

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themon.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.Everyonewasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundthe

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lengthofthetrack.WhenMike,AndyandLucasreachedthefinishline,they

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andturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthe

50

ofthecrowdonthetrack,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Allhisclassmateshad

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him.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistancelefttocover.Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,andasilent

52

passedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjogged

backtowardstheirfriend,cheeringhimonashehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Theprogresswas

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,butintheendthethreestarrunnersandMark

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thefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark’sfaceandhandsupraised,Icametounderstandwhat

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theSpecialOlympics.Yearslater,I’mstillcheeringthemon.41．A．studentsB．friendsC．partnersD．classmates42．A．bedB．machineC．deskD．wheelchair43．A．protectedB．satisfiedC．lovedD．cared44．A．expressionB．practiceC．studiesD．sports45．A．interestsB．habitsC．bodyD．mind46．A．trustB．admirationC．fearD．worry47．A．bringingB．cheeringC．holdingD．moving48．A．averageB．differentC．entireD．extra49．A．fellB．restedC．hurriedD．paused50．A．endB．frontC．centerD．top51．A．leftB．ignoredC．passedD．helped52．A．demandB．reliefC．actionD．thought53．A．slowB．greatC．boringD．relaxing54．A．crossedB．arrivedC．rushedD．got55．A．leftB．madeC．keptD．found

参考答案：41--45ADCDC

46---50BBCDA

51—55CDAAB21.LoveisJustAThreadSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythe

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tuitionfeeformybrotherandme.Theydon’t

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intheromanticwaysthatIreadinhooksorIseeonTV.Myfatherhasabadtemper;it’seasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.I

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satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Isthereany

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betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

45

inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.

46

atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Susan,”Shesaid

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.“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.Iflifeisa48

,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan

49

beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis

50

.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenext

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.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywere

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,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk53onthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso

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.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthese55

themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould

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intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkalone.Wewereallworried.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,”hesaidgently,“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike

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withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”

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hiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,girlsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis

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,Iunderstandthatloveisjusta

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inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.41.A.expensive B.low C.cheap D.high42.A.play B.talk C.act D.perform43.A.silently B.carefully C.certainly D.happily44.A.money B.love C.time D.distance45.A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.satisfaction46.A.So B.But C.And D.For47.A.sadly B.excitedly C.regretfully D.thoughtfully48.A.trouble B.pleasure C.quilt D.cloth49.A.hardly B.often C.always D.ever50.A.valuable B.inside C.true D.priceless51.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring52.A.free B.back C.fine D.ready53.A.continuously B.worriedly C.constantly D.slowly54.A.gentle B.perfect C.pleased D.thankful55.A.putup B.tookup C.madeup D.setup56.A.run B.recover C.stand D.work57.A.walking B.living C.sitting D.chatting58.A.Examining B.Seeing C.Noticing D.Reading59.A.practice B.observation C.experience D.activity60.A.thread B.thing C.jewel D.light参考答案：41-45DCABA

46-50BDCAB

51-55DBDAC

56-60BADCA三、阅读理解22.TheUnitedStatesPostalService(LISPS)isofferingawaytopeoplewhoareinterestedinseeingtomorrow’smailtoday．Thepostalservicewillsendconsumersimages(图像)oftheirletters，magazinesandothermailbeforetheyarrive．ThenewserviceiscalledInformedDelivery．Itisanattempttoremaincompetitiveinanever—changingworld．Postalserviceofficialssaytheincreaseduseofemail，digitalmessagingservicesandsocialmediahasmadeitdifficulttostayrelevant．DavidRupertisamediarelationsspecialistwhospokeaboutthecompetitiontheagencynowfaces．Whetheryouturnonatelevisionoryourcomputer，orpeoplecometoyourdoorwithdifferentproductsandservices，allofthosearecompetingforconsumers‘timeandenergy，hesaid．InterestedusersarefirstrequiredtosignupforInformedDelivery．Onceregistered，theconsumerreceivesadailyemailwithvirtual(虚拟)imagesoflettersorotherthingstobedelivered．TheUSPostalServicesaysitcanespeciallyhelpthosewhohaveamailboxattheirlocalpostoffice，sotheyknowwhentogettheirmail：Anotherpostalofferingisaservicethatseekstomakeadvertising-relatedmail-oftencalledjunkmail—morefun．Theserviceusesvirtualandaugmentedreality(虚拟现实和增强现实)toletconsumersinteractwiththeirjunkmail．Manycompaniesputspecialcodingontheiradvertising，whichcangiveusersaninteractiveexperience．Somecompaniesevenputvirtualrealityeyeglassesinthemailtomaketheiradscometolife．Consumershavemixedreactionstovirtualandaugmentedrealityadvertising．“Youcanfindsomegoodthingswithinjunkmail．Itisagoodidea．We’11seehowitworks，”PostalserviceuserVictorTeahsaid．ButJocelynCoatneydoesn’tthinkitwouldchangehermindaboutjunkmail．“Forsome，thatmightbefun．Butforme，itwouldbeuseless，”shesaid．12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theimagesofthemail．B.InformedDeliveryservices．C.Letters，magazinesandothermail．D.Thetraditionaladvertising—relatedmail．13.WhydoestheUSPostalServicecreateInformedDelivery?A.Tomakepeopleinterestedinmails．B.Toimproveitscompetitiveness．C.Toberelevanttootherservices．D.Tomakeagreatfortune．14.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesParagraph2?A.ThefalloftheUSPostalService．B.Thereplacementofthemailservice．C.Thepotentialmarketforthenewservice．D.ThechallengetheUSPostalServicefaces．15.WhydoestheauthorwritewhatVictorandJocelynsaidattheendofthetext?A.Toprovevirtualandaugmentedrealityishelpful．B.Toshowusmanyusersareusingadvertising—relatedmail．C.Togiveexamplesofusers’mixedreactionstojunkmail．D.Towishvirtualandaugmentedrealityadvertisingtoworkbetter．参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国邮电业为对未来信件感兴趣的用户提供了一种浏览信件的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。Thepostalservicewillsendconsumersimages(图像)oftheirletters，magazinesandothermailbeforetheyarrive．这句话的意思是在它们到达之前，邮政服务将向用户发送他们信件的图像，杂志和其他邮件。由此推断出“they”指的是信件、杂志和其他邮件，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ThenewserviceiscalledInformedDelivery．Itisanattempttoremaincompetitiveinanever—changingworld．可知美国邮政业创建InformedDelivery是为了提高它的竞争力，故选B。【14题详解】段落大意题。第二段DavidRupertisamediarelationsspecialistwhospokeaboutthecompetitiontheagencynowfaces．是这一段的主题句，结合本段内容，可知这一段主要讲了美国邮政业面临的挑战，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Consumershavemixedreactionstovirtualandaugmentedrealityadvertising．可知作者通过举例说明用户对垃圾邮件的不同反应，故选C。【答案】【解析】23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。FindleyLake,NewYorkisasmallbeautifulvillagethatsellsitselfasaholidayplaceforallseasons.TheFindleyLakeAreaChamberofCommerce(商会)supportsanumberofeventsalltheyearroundthatbegininMarch.AtFindleyLakeduringthesummer,thereisboating,fishingandwatersportactivities.Youcanwatchaboatparade(游行)andafireworksdisplay(表演)attheFindleyLake4thofJulyboatparade.The“HarvestFestival”andOctober’s“AutumnattheLake”showthatfallseasoniscoming.InNovember,FindleyLake’s“ChristmasthroughtheVillage”startsofftheholidayshoppingseason.ShoppingatFindleyLakeisawonderfulexperience.ItiseasytowalkalongMainStreetandvisitalltheshops.Thereareovertwentyshopsthatselldifferentkindsofgifts.Someofthespecialshopsarethecandlemakingfactory,theyear-roundChristmasshop,andtheVictorianshop.AtthecenterofFindleyLakeistheBl