黑龙江省哈尔滨市向阳中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市向阳中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---HaveyoureadanynovelswrittenbythefamouswriterMoYan?

---Yes,ofcourse.I______severalofhisworkswhenIwasstudyingabroad.

A.read

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.wasreading考点：时态35.参考答案：2.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B3.Kelly,whatdoyouthinkoftheguywhohasasweetvoice?Tobefrank,heis_________.A.notthesaltoftheearth

B.notmycupofteaC.apersonofinterest

D.amaninthestreet参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---凯莉，你觉得那个声音甜美的家伙怎么样?---坦率地说，他不是我喜欢的人。A.notthesaltoftheearth有坏心眼的人；B.notmycupoftea不喜欢或不在意的东西；C.apersonofinterest犯罪嫌疑人；D.amaninthestreet普通人。notmycupoftea“不喜欢或不在意的东西”符合句意。故B选项正确。4.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A5.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof参考答案：C6.—Jack,whereisTom?

—HeisinMr.Smith'sofficenow,sir.

—PleasetellhimthatIwanttoseeher______shearrives.

A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.inthemoment

D.Forthemoment参考答案：b略7.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since参考答案：B8.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．

A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

参考答案：B略9.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad参考答案：B10.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B11.WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn’tworkhardinourclass,Iwasnot_____you.A.pickingout B.referringto C.takingout D.stickingto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A.pickingout挑选；B.referringto指的是；C.takingout取出，得到；D.stickingto坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。12.Annoyedbythesalesman’sbadmanner,Johnchose_____ofthetwoshirtsonsaleandleft．A．any

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C13.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience

B.competence

C.conservation

D.convenience参考答案：D略14.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B15.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略16.WhenIwasyounger,I’doftengofor_____drivewithsomefriends,purelyfor_____

enjoymentofit.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,____61____newstudyhassuggested.Themoretimeisspent___62____(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere____63____havetheblues.Monitoringpeople’scomingsand____64____(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmood.Spendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso___65____(link)todepression,aswashavingan___66____(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns.“____67____peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr.“Thedata__68____showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces____69____(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression.”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverity(严重程度)ofthosesymptoms____70____askingthemanyquestions.Phonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers.”参考答案：61.a 62.using 63.to64.goings65.linked66.irregular67.When68.that/which

69.reflects70.without64.goings考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comingsandgoings意思是：来去的踪迹。65.linked考查固定用法。belinkedto意思是：与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。【名师点睛】学生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。三、阅读理解18.Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’tmakeupforallthetimewe’vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme——abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.AndthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.Irealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIwantedtobeacandidateinthecampaign:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.

Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.

71.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?

A.AspeechaboutrunningforPresident.

B.Anarticleaboutraisingupchildren.

C.Aletterfromaparenttochildren.

D.Astoryaboutateacherandstudents.

72.Whatdidthewritermainlycareforwhenhewasyoung?

A.Greatadventure.