江苏省淮安市启明外国语中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市启明外国语中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--It’ssonicetofinallyhaveawarm,sunnyday.

--Oh,________.

A.youcansaythatagain

B.youdeserveitC.that’slife

D.gotit参考答案：【答案】2.Atthesightofthepoliceman,___frombehindthedoor.

A.didtheboyrushout

B.didhesitdown

C.outrushedtheboy

D.rushingoutwastheboy参考答案：C3.Iamalltears，____，Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention．Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords参考答案：D4.________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.Althoughheisasocialist B.EvenifheisasocialistC.Beingasocialist D.Sinceheisasocialist参考答案：A5.Whilehelpingtheoldman,herecordedavideooftheprocessincaseofofpushinghimdown.A.suspected

B.beingsuspected

C.tosuspect

D.suspecting参考答案：B6.________loadsofdisbeliefanddoubt,JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,achievedgreatsuccesswithhisuniquebusinessideasanddistinctviewonthemarket.

A.Puttingaside

B.Puttingup

C.Puttingforward

D.Puttingaway参考答案：A【知识点】动词短语

解析：A置之不理；B张贴；C提出；D收好，放好。不理会大量的质疑，马云取得巨大的成就。根据题意选C。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】put动词短语集锦putacross解释清楚、使被理解putaside保留；暂不考虑putanendto停止putaway放好，收好putback恢复正常；把…放回原处putdown记下putforward提出(要求、事实等)putin花费，付出；正式提出，申请putinagoodwordfor为…说好话putinfor申请putinorder整理,检修putintoeffect实行,生效putintooperation实施，使生效，使运行putintopractice实施，实行putoff推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻puton穿上,戴上；上演；增加(体重)putonhold把…留着putout关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出；生产putsbdown使下车putsbup举起；建造；提高；供给putsb.against使与…对立putsthaway放好；贮存putsthback放回原处；耽搁putsthon穿上；增加；安排；打开putsthforward提出putsthout熄灭；发布putup建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出putupwith容忍，忍受put...inplace把…放在合适的位置puttouse使用putsthdowntosth归于等等。7.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pullout离开、撤离；B.pullthrough渡过难关；C.catchup赶上；D.catchon变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。8.---IsDennysaid________hisminicarlost?---Yes,Heforgottolockit.A.having

B.havinghad

C.tohave

D.tohavehad参考答案：D9.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D10.Theproposalthattheyraisedatthemeetingisthatitwasabouttimethatweupabranchintownasthefirststepofourexpansion.A.open B.opened C.wouldopen D.hadopened参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:他们在会议上提出的建议是,我们是时候在这个城镇开办一家分店来作为我们扩张的第一步了。在itis/was(about/high)timethat...句式中,that从句中的谓语动词可用did或should+动词原形,且should不可省略,因此选B。11.Ellahasbeencomplainingaboutthetraffic

herawakeatnight．A．keep

B．tokeep

C．keeping D．kept参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词

现在分词做伴随状语。12.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe____

fromBagEndinLordtheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．A．inspiration

B．compensation

C．occupation

D．regulation参考答案：A13.ThetrainCRH380A,___trialoperationontheShanghai-Hangzhouhigh-speedrailway,setaspeedrecordof416．6kilometersperhour．

A．started

B．tostart

C．starting

D．beingstarted参考答案：C30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved参考答案：B15.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't参考答案：C16.Anewbuilding_____nextweek.A.willbuild

B.willbebuiltC.isbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：一个新的建筑物下周将会竣工。Nextweek可知用一般将来时，building与build之间是被动关系，故选B项。二、新的题型17.A.intellectuallyB.grateful

C.individualsD.rewarding

E.participantsF.awareness

G.amazing

H.physically

Llocal

J.civilizationK.reminder

LastweekSpecialOlympicorganizersmadesurethatalldetailswereincludedtoensurethattheathleteswereproperlywelcomedandtakencareof.Neverbeforeinthe39-yearhistoryoftheSpecialOlympicshastherebeensucha(n)___31___andwonderfulopeningceremony.Andeverywhereinthiscity,billboardswiththesmilingfacesofthe___32___disabledpromotedtheGames.ThroughoutShanghai,messagesof“___33___”，“humanism,”and“love”wereseeneverywhere.Thesestatementsofhopeandachievementsweresupportingmorethan7，500athletesthatparticipatedinthisyear'sevents—withthemostrepresentationfromChina,over1,200___34___!Althoughthesehopefulwordswerepositiveandencouraging,manymentallychallenged___35___werenotgettingtheraretheyrequired.Inmanycountries,disabledpeopleareneglectedandnotproperlycaredfor.However,eventssuchastheSpecialOlympicsareraisingthe___36___ofmistreatmentandlackofcare.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,specialtrainingcentersandhomesexistthathelpthementallychallengedfindjobsin)___37___communities.Lastyear,Ivolunteeredafewhourseachweekatafacilitythatcaredformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasavery___38___experienceknowingthatmytimewasmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.AlthoughIonlyspentashorttimethere,thepeoplewereso___39___fortheattentionandmostofall,tobeincluded.TheSpecialOlympicsarea(n)___40___tosocietythatwemusttakecareofthosewhoarelessfortunatethanourselves.参考答案：31.G

32.A

33.J

34.E

35.C

36.F

37.I

38.D

39.B

40.K这是一篇说明文。文章通过上周特奥会的举办，引发了对于残障人士的关爱问题的深思。在整个上海，虽然“文明”、“人文”、“爱”这些充满希望、鼓舞人心的话语随处可见，但许多智障人士并没有得到他们所需要的罕见的东西。在许多国家，残疾人受到忽视，得不到适当的照顾。然而，像特奥会这样的活动正在提高人们对虐待和缺乏关爱的意识。特奥会提醒社会，我们必须照顾那些没有我们幸运的人。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：在特奥会39年的历史上，从未有过如此精彩绝伦的开幕式。根据下文并列结构andwonderful可知应填形容词修饰名词openingceremony，根据句意故填amazing，表示“惊人的；令人惊异的”。故选G。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个城市的每一个角落，都有一些广告牌，上面画着智障人士的笑脸，在宣传奥运会。disabled为形容词需要形容词修饰，根据句意故填intellectually，表示“智力上”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：在整个上海，“文明”、“人文”、“爱”的信息随处可见。根据句意可知应填名词civilization“文明”。故选J。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：这些充满希望和成就的声明支持了7500多名运动员参加了今年的比赛，其中中国代表最多，超过1200名参与者!根据句意可知表示“参与者”故填participants。故选E。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这些充满希望的话语是积极和鼓舞人心的，但许多智障人士并没有得到他们所需要的罕见的东西。根据句意可知表示“个人；个体”应填individuals。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，像特奥会这样的活动正在提高人们对虐待和缺乏关爱的意识。短语raisetheawarenessof“提高意识”，故填名词awareness。故选F。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，在美国，有专门的培训中心和家庭帮助智障人士在当地社区找到工作。短语localcommunity“当地社区”，故填local，故选I。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：知道我的时间正在改变别人的生活，这是一次非常有益的经历。根据句意可知应填形容词rewarding“有益的；值得的”，修饰名词experience。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我只在那里呆了很短的时间，但人们非常感谢我的关注，最重要的是，我能被包括在内。根据句意表示“感激的；感谢的”应填grateful，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：特奥会提醒社会，我们必须照顾那些没有我们幸运的人。根据上文a可知应填名词reminder，表示“提醒”。故选K。三、阅读理解18.Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Strongearthquakesduringmedium(中等的)tolargeonesusuallylastabout10to30seconds.After-shocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan"earthquakeseason"orakindof"earthquakeweather".Infact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandatanytimeofthedayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sunny,wet,hot,orcold—withoutanyspecialweathertendency(倾向).Also,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquakerelatedto(与…有关)landslidingorgroundfalling;however,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(间隙)(theydon’t"swallow")thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisinanopenfield,wherenothingcanfallonyou.Earthquakesdonotinjureorkillpeople,butbuildingsandfallingobjectsdo.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Donottrytousetheliftsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanea