2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝江实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝江实验中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisstrangethathe________awaywithouttellingus.

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.shouldhavegone

D.went参考答案：C2.Youshouldbe

ofyour

behaviour.A.shameful,ashamed

B.ashamed,shamefulC.guilty,shameful

D.sorry,shameful参考答案：B3.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.Goodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．SlowbutsurewinstheraceD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：B4.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a；the

D．a：a参考答案：A5.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults参考答案：C句意：我选择埃米做同伴是个错误的决定。她对任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“对某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。6.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch参考答案：B7.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked参考答案：A8.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto____theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A9.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B10.Thecountryitselfdidnothaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto__________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：B11.—WheredidyoufindTom?

—Inthehouse________Iusedtolive.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略12.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes参考答案：B略13.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly参考答案：B14.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor参考答案：C15.Ourclassare________aboutwhethertomakeanorganizedtourtothecountrysideduringtheweekend.A.separated

B.divided

C.varied

D.disagreed参考答案：B考查动词。句意：关于是否在周末制定一次有组织的乡下旅行，我们的班级被分成不同的意见。“divide“把整体分成若干份。16.Ifwhatyousayisnotwithwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial B.consistent C.confident

D.considerate参考答案：B二、新的题型17.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamersareusuallyunknownofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___16___Theytroubleusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorlookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslideintodaydreams.___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably(最好)somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.___19___“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.Itinvolves(需要)slow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.B.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokely.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.

参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.G试题分析:文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。【16题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：他们麻烦我们因为他们忽视我们，错过重要的事情，与A选项内容他们凝视着自己的空间，并独自徘徊。相对应，故选A。【17题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：你能想象我们有没有这样的想法和发明什么样的世界？与C选项内容选项Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokely相符。故选C【18题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：当你做白日梦的机会，尽量在你参与的另一项任务最好做简单的东西，如淋浴或步行，或甚至毫无意义的图纸。与B选项内容选项Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps相符。故选B。【19题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：正念”，即专注，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具，与F选项内容It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate相符。故选F。【20题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此段讲的好的想法随时会出现，所以带个本子记。与G选项内容Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Therefore是关键词，所以当你在做白日梦的时候，你要把笔记本或录音机放在旁边是个好主意。考点：生活类短文阅读三、阅读理解18.Whilechildrenaredogs---loyalandaffectionate(情深的)—teenagersarecats.

It’ssoeasytobeadogowner.

Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.

ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.

Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.Thenaroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.

Whenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhodiedandmadeyouemperor.

Insteadofdoggingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.

Youwon’tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry—thenitpausesonitssprintthroughthekitchenlongenoughtoturnitsnoseupatwhateveryou’reserving.

whenyoureachouttoruffleitshead,inthatoldaffectionategesture,ittwistsawayfromyou,thengivesyouablankstare,asiftryingtorememberwhereithasseenyoubefore.You,notrealizingthatthedogisnowacat,thinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithit.

Itseemssoantisocial,sodistant,sortofdepressed.

Itwon’tgoonfamilyoutings.Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,taughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommand,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.

Floodedwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.Onlynowyou’redealingwithacat,soeverythingthatworkedbeforenowproducestheoppositeofthedesiredresult.

Callit,anditrunsaway.

Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.

Themoreyougotowardit,wringingyourhands,themoreitmovesaway.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.

Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffectiontoo.

Sitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.

Betheretoopenthedoorforit.Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,“You’vebeenonyourfeetallday.

Letmegetthosedishesforyou.”Thenyou’llrealizeyourcatisadogagain.

72.

Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhethirdparagr