2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市官桥铺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市官桥铺中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______IvisitedSouthLakeinTangshan,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.

Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.

Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D2.----Howabout______party?----Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：A3.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation参考答案：C4.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity；hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeover

D．takeafter参考答案：

5.Asweareverybusythesedays,wemightnot_________thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A.undertake

B.agree

C.undergo

D.charge参考答案：A6.--DoyouknowhowlongHarbinSubwayLineOneis?（哈地铁一号线）

--Yes,ofcourse.Itis_______.ItopenedonSeptember26.

A.27.3-kilometer-long

B.27.3kilometerslong

C.27.3kilometers’long参考答案：B7.Inourclassthereare62students,______morethanhalfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C8.Thecarbonweproducewhenwebreatheismuchlessthan______producedbyacar.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.which参考答案：C【分析】考查代词。【详解】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是thecarbon，相当于that。故选C。9.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.isimproved

B.wasimproved

C.willbeimproved

D.hadbeenimproved参考答案：C句意：我们确信为了减少污染经过我们的进一步努力，环境会被改善的。根据beconfident确信，byourfurtherefforts通过进一步的努力，那环境的改善应是在将来，又因主语environment与谓语improve之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。10.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless参考答案：A11.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit__________.A.broadcast

B.willbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C12.______tofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.A.Notwanted

B.Wantednot

C.Notwanting

D.Wantingnot参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。不想吓到那个穷人，Richards夫人马上藏到楼梯下的小储藏室里。Mrs.Richards与want之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作原因状语，not放在wantto前，故C项正确。13.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.

A.beputoff B.wasputoffC.shouldputoff D.istoputoff参考答案：A提示:proposal的同位语从句中应用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可以省略。故本题选A项。

14.______TuYouyousteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.Nosoonerhave;than

B.Hardlyhave;whenC.Nosoonerhad;than

D.Hardlyhad;than参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：屠呦呦一走上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。nosooner…than…”一…就…”结构中的nosooner置于句首时，其后部分倒装。Broke是一般过去时，“走上台”先于borke发生，故用过去完成时，所以我们借助助动词had。Hardly…when…”一…就…”结构hardly置句首，其后也用部分倒装，时态也用过去完成时。故选C。15.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while参考答案：D略16.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseen____

massageinsuchdepth.A.toanalyze

B.analyzing

C.analyze

D.analyzed参考答案：A17.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrew.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A【知识归纳】make构成的短语makeup组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；bemadeof由---构成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---构成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---组成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor为---做准备；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。18.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdone

B．haven’tdone

C．didn’tdo

D．wouldn’tdo参考答案：A19.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Atthebeginningofthenewterm,IwastoldthatIwasgoingtoteachmathinanewclass.Hearingthatitwasaclassthatseveral

36

hadcomplainedabout,Ibecame

37

.Eagertoknow

38

Icanhandlethisgroup,Iaskedtheformerteacheraboutthestudents.Shetoldmethatthestudentswerenaughtyandunwillingto

39

therules.Especiallytherewasoneboywhowaslazyand

40

onpurposesothathewouldbeallowedtomovebacktohisfather’shouseinanotherstate.

41

Imetmynewstudents,I

42

tomakemyclasslively.IwassurprisedanddelightedtoseetheybehavedbetterthanIhadthought.AsIwasgivingthem

43

problemstosolve,somethingamazinghappened.Theboywhotriedtofailwas

44

hishand.Inodded.Hestoodupandgavethelycorrectanswers.I

45

himandsmiledgratefully.LaterItoldtheboyhowIwas

46

ofhiseffortsandgavehimapositivelettertotakehome.Hesaid,“I

47

youhadbeenmyteacherlastterm.Youarethefirstonetosenda

48

notehome.Iwilltrytodowellinmystudiesinthefuture.”Hewasso

49

thathewasalmostcrying.Attheendoftheclasshethankedmeagain.Ibelievethatthisstudentwill

50

himselfthisterm.Sometimesweteachers

51

studentswithoutseeingtheir___52___.Toooftenwe

53

thenegativeratherthanthepositive.

Itispossibleforateacherto

54

students’attitudewithloveand

55

.Therewardofmakingadifferenceinstudentsisgreat!36.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.classmates37.A.angryB.curiousC.anxiousD.excited38.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where39.A.obeyB.desertC.understandD.copy40.A.fellB.criedC.quittedD.failed41.A.ThoughB.AfterC.BecauseD.If42.A.triedB.refusedC.agreedD.predicted43.A.historyB.EnglishC.mathD.chemistry44.A.closingB.raisingC.crossingD.shaking45.A.praisedB.doubtedC.askedD.trusted46.A.satisfiedB.confidentC.carefulD.proud47.A.wishB.knowC.advocateD.realize48.A.clearB.strictC.positiveD.complex49.A.cautiousB.excitedC.interestedD.worried50.A.improveB.forgiveC.admireD.accept51.A.inspireB.ignoreC.evaluateD.exchange52.A.abilityB.chanceC.futureD.potential53.A.leaveoutB.giveupC.takeinD.focuson54.A.acquireB.changeC.preventD.defend55.A.encouragementB.freedomC.moneyD.time参考答案：CCBAD

BACBA

DACBA

CDDBA21.Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.Someonewouldcomeupandmentionmyhigh“____21____”andask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou____22____?”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.____23____itwasafireman,artist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture____24____.WhenIwasincollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?”Thiswasanotherquestion____25____tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenI“grewup”.BythenIhadsetaboutbecominga____26____programmer.SoIstudiedandpreparedforthat.Iwasstudyingsoftwarefull-timeformuchofmylife.Iam_____27_____thatIcouldrealizemydreamthataffordsmetheopportunitytohaveapositive_____28_____onsomeone’slife.However,formany,thereisa“____29____”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe_____30_____mentalstatetoattainour_____31_____.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,afriendoraco-worker,____32____thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustabout_____33_____theaim,andthis“small”voiceinsidesays,“You’llnever_____34_____.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.’Andonandonthe“small”voice_____35_____somekindoffailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____36_____.Itisoneofthemostimportant_____37_____wehave,becauseitteachesus_____38_____lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor_____39_____,whichisprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyonestealitfromyou.Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo,sodon’t_____40_____.21.A.attitude

B.resolution

C.intelligence

D.quality22.A.getup

B.growup

C.setup

D.pickup23.A.Later

B.Before

C.Recently

D.Instead24.A.changed

B.formed

C.kept

D.continued25.A.imagined

B.designed

C.supposed

D.guessed26.A.car

B.radio

C.computer

D.satellite27.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.tied

D.devoted28.A.purpose

B.resource

C.influence

D.instruction29.A.thief

B.partner

C.writer

D.worker30.A.same

B.exact

C.stubborn

D.necessary31.A.results

B.disasters

C.promises

D.goals32.A.so

B.because

C.while

D.but33.A.leaving

B.reaching

C.selecting

D.removing34.A.lose

B.fail

C.succeed

D.beat35.A.fears

B.predicts

C.hears

D.reports36.A.achieved

B.survived

C.admitted

D.replaced37.A.cases

B.tools

C.steps

D.methods38.A.hopeless

B.logical

C.valuable

D.technological39.A.failure

B.reality

C.success

D.responsibility40.A.takeapart

B.giveup

C.sufferfrom

D.careabout参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B文章主要告诉我们，每个人都应该有自己的梦想，不要让别人偷走你的梦想，更要相信，只要有毅力，梦想一定会实现，所以不要放弃。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude态度；B.resolution决心；C.intelligence智力；D.quality质量。根据上文Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.可知作者是一个聪明的孩子，故别人会提到的是作者的高智商。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.getup起床；B.growup长大；C.setop建立；D.pickup捡起、学会等。根据句中的aregoingtobe可知，这里指的是长大后想成为什么。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Later之后、后来；B.Before之前；C.Recently近来；D.Instead反而、代替。根据前文的startout表示开始，这里用后来，表示一种逐渐变化的过程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.formed形成；C.kept保持、维持；D.continued继续。根据上文的一开始想做老师或英雄，后来想做消防员、艺术家可知，作者的梦想随着年龄的增长而逐渐发生了变化。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagined想象；B.designed设计；C.supposed应该、假设；D.guessed猜想。另一种问题被设计来弄清楚我长大后想做什么。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.car汽车；B.radio收音机；C.computer计算机、电脑；D.satellite卫星。根据下文的studyingsoftware可知，这里指作者想成为计算机程序员。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.tied打结、约束；D.devoted投入的、深爱的。根据下文的Icouldrealizemydream可知，作者可以实现自己的梦想。根据常识,实现梦想应使人满意。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.purpose目的、意图；B.resource资源；C.influence影响；D.instruction指导、说明。考查固定短语haveapositiveinfluenceon对……有积极的影响。梦想给了我我机会对某人的生活产生积极的影响。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.thief小偷；B.partner同伴；C.writer作家；D.worker工人。根据下文的Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent以及thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.可知指一个小偷会偷走我们的梦想。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.same同样的；B.exact确切的；C.stubborn固执的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文的toattainourgoals可知，这是实现目标必备的精神状况。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.results结果；B.disasters灾难；C.promises承诺；D.goals目标。根据上文的stealourdreams可知，这里指的是实现目标。故选D。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.while然而；D.but但是。分析前后句可知，这里为转折关系。但是，最大的小偷就是我们自己。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leaving离开；B.reaching到达、达成；C.selecting挑选；D.removing去除。短语reachtheaim实现目标。我们发现自己只是实现了目标。故选B。A【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lose失去；B.fail失败；C.succeed成功；D.beat击败。根据下文Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.可知，内心总有个声音在打退堂鼓，说很少有人成功做这件事。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fears害怕；B.predicts预言；C.hears听到；D.reports报告。根据下文Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____16_____.可知，人总有失败的时候。不断地那个小小的声音总在预言某种失败。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.achieved实现；B.survived存活；C.admitted承认；D.replaced代替、取代。然而，失败却正是梦想所以实现的方式。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cases例子；B.tools工具；C.steps步骤；D.methods方法。根据下文becauseitteachesus_____18_____lessons.可知失败可以给我们教训。失败是重要的工具之一。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hopeless没有希望的；B.logical符合逻辑的、有条理的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.technological技术的。因为它教会我们宝贵的教训。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.reality现实；C.success成功；D.responsibility责任。根据常识可知，如果我们能从教训中学到些什么，那么我们就即将迎来成功。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeapart拆卸、拆开；B.giveup放弃；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.careabout在乎、在意。根据上文butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.可知，此处作者建议我们要有毅力，也就是说不能放弃。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Heartdiseaseisoneofthemajorkillersintheworldtoday.Manywhosufferfromitmusthavehearttransplants.However,it’sdifficulttogetasuitableheartdonation,andevenifapatientsurvivesthewait,hisorherbodyoftenrejectstheheart.Butthereisnownewhopeforsufferersofheartdisease.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAdvancedScience,researchersfromIsrael’sTelAvivUniversityprinteda3DhumanheartonApril15.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”professorTalDvirtoldCNN.Unliketheprevious3D-printedheartstructure,thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels,chambersandotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionnormally.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforethe3D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody.Foronething,theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb.And,althoughitcancontractlikeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone.Atpresent,theheartprototypeislikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan’tfly.However,thedevelopmentisstillregardedasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissueintohumanhearttissuewithstemcelltechnology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”fora3Dprintertoensurethattissueintheheartcamefromthepatientsthemselves.Soideally,ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedofatransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirrejection,”researcherstoldUSAToday.“Instead,theneededheart

willbeprinted,fullypersonalizedforeverypatient.”Butthescientiststhinkthat3Dprintingcanbeusedtocreateotherhumanorgans.Theyforeseeatimewhenthe3Dprintingoforganswillbeaneverydaymedicalpractice.“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,”Dvirsaid.8.

Whydoscientistshavetodofurtherresearchbeforefittingthe3D-printedheartintothebody?A.

Becausetheheartisincomplete.B.

Becausetheheartcan’tpumpoutblood.C.

Becausetheheartisanairplanethatcan’tfly.D.

Becausetheheartcan’tcontractlikeamuscle.9.

Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.

Theneededheartwillbeprintedtomeeteverypatient’sneed.B.

The3Dprintingoforganswillbeanunusualmedicalpractice.C.

Dvirhasanegativeattitudetowardsthefutureoforganprinters.D.

Patientswillneedmedicinestostoptheirrejectionfortheirhearttransplant.10.

Whatcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Organprintersinthehospitals.B.

Howtogetasuitableheartdonation.C.

Heartdisease:oneofthemajorkillers.D.

A3D-printedheart:newhopeforheartdiseasesufferers.

参考答案：BAD8.B从第三段althoughitcancontractlikeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone可以得出答案。9.A

从第五段最后一句话得出答案。10.D根据全文可以得出答案。23.阅读下列短文，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall,andwhat’smore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed,rodeonitforseveralstops,thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough,thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime,IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived,andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.Hehandedmeapaper.Ishook