山西省忻州市原平官地中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平官地中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wedonotpermit________intheoffice.A.otherssmoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.smoking参考答案：D略2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．although

D．whatever参考答案：A略3.I’dratherhaveahousethatwas_____attractivetolookat,but______comfortabletolivein.A.less;more

B.no;most

C.little;most

D.no;much参考答案：A4.Theclubwomengathered______clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries．

A．amassof

B．massof

C．alargeamountof

D．amountof参考答案：A略5.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill

themainpointsattheend.A．recover

B.review

C.

require

D.remember参考答案：B6.Nowsomeanimalsareindangerof____.A.dyingout

B.dyingoff

C.dyingof

D.dyingfrom参考答案：A7.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.willfinish将完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已经完成；D.hadfinished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句谓语动词为"wereallowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who

theirhomework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和从句who

theirhomework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即haddone。8.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D9.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D10.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt参考答案：B略11.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindows?---______Ifeelhotaswell.A.Pleasedon’t. B.I’drathernot. C.Goahead. D.Whydon’t?参考答案：C试题分析：考查上下文语境。Goahead.继续，句意:你介意我开窗吗？---开吧。我也觉得热。故选C12.Idon’tlikesuchaperson_____oftenliesbeforeyourface.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which

参考答案：C13.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the参考答案：B14.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.

A.tohaveplayed

B.toplay

C.tobeplayed

D.tobeplaying参考答案：B15.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.A.while B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D16.

Iquicklywalkedintoashoptoavoid_________byhim

A.tosee

B.seeingC.beingseen

D.tobeseen参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Switzerlandistheworld’smostfamouswatchmaker,___41___makesitlittlesurprisethat___42___(it)peoplearethemostpunctualintheworld.Forthem,beingontimeisnotonlyanicethingtodo,butit’sastrict___43___(believe)thattheybuildalmosteveryaspectoftheirliveson.AccordingtotheBBC,everythinginSwitzerland,fromtrainsandbuses___44___personalmeetings,isontime.Ifsomeonesaystheyaremeetingyouat3pm,they___45___notbethereat2:55or3:05-just3pm.Itshows“adeepexpressionofrespectforotherpeople”,USwriterEricWeiner,who___46___(recent)traveledtoSwitzerland,wroteforBBCNews.“Apunctualpersonisa___47___(consider)one.Byshowingupontimeforeverything,aSwisspersonisexpressinghevaluesyourtimeand,byextension,hevaluesyou.”ThisvaluablequalityofSwisspeople___48___(report)tooriginatefromthecountry’smountainareas.Duetopoorweather,peoplehadtoplantandharvestcropsexactlyontime,___49___theywouldhavenothingtoeat.However,beingpunctualalsohasitsproblems.Sinceeverybodyhastheirlunchatexactly12andtakestheircoffeebreakat4pm,elevatorsandcoffeeshopsalltend____50____(be)fullatthesametime.参考答案：41.which

42.its

43.belief

44.to

45.will

46.recently

47.considerate

48.isreported

49.or/otherwise

50.tobe这是篇说明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生产国，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都是非常准时，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间电梯和咖啡馆人满为患。【41题详解】考查关系代词。空格处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候是定语从句，逗号后用which。故填which。【42题详解】考查代词。代词指代“瑞士的”，“它的”，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【43题详解】考查名词。形容词后用名词，故填belief。【44题详解】考查介词。from…to是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。【45题详解】考查动词时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。【46题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。【47题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。空格处缺少谓语动词，“宝贵的品质”和“报道”是被动关系，通篇是一般现在时。故填isreported。【49题详解】考查连词。前后表示条件关系时，意为“否则，要不然”。这句的意思是：由于糟糕的天气，人们必须按时种植和收获庄稼，否则就没有饭吃。故填or/otherwise。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。tendtodo是固定短语，意为“易于……”。这句的意思是：在中午12点电梯和咖啡馆都同时人满为患。故填tobe。三、阅读理解18.RobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BallardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.

WhenBallardwasn’tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Atage10,heread20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.Ballardwasahard-workingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstituteinMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredict（预知）volcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviously（以前）unknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean’ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.Bythe1980s,Ballard’sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmanned（无人的）vehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewell-knownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedforandfoundotherwell-knownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheU.S.S.Yorktown,anaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)thatsankduringWorldWarII.TodayRobertBallardisstillanunderwaterexplorer.Healsoheadsanorganizationthatencouragesstudentstolearnaboutscience.Ballardhopesthatsomeofthestudentswillfollowinhisfootsteps.Afterall,theworld’shugeoceansaremostlyunknown.Whoknowswhatremainstobediscoveredunderthesea?28.WhatwasBallard’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?A．Tobeascienceteacher.

B．Tobeafamouswriter.C．Tobeananimalexpert. D．Tobeanunderwaterexplorer.29.WhenBallardworkedatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitute,he_____.A．exploredtheunderseaworldbyship

B．thoughtofideastopredictunderwatervolcanoesC．foundsomeunknownseaanimalsalone

D．setupanorganizationtoteachstudentsscience30.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsmentionedinthetextaboutBallard?a.HefoundtheGermanbattleshipBismarck.b.HereadabookaboutCaptainNemo.c.HefoundthefamousshipTitanic.d.