2012年江苏省常州市中学考试英语重要试题及问题详解

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.stD.’maridnt二、完形填空(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD，项。dos,Isdoea(裁判)ta.lfesdngvnapieceofpaperwhatoicwritenonit.Theftoetoseklookedalile1 .“Mydearfriendsandjudges〞hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair 2 !Ihavebeeninthe,〞econud,“tospakonthecwhjtafw’prepratn,13 thosewhoeaftermehavemoretimeto 14 theirspeeches!〞Hethenleftthestage1/0dandwetoutofthehal.Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosaidlifeis 5 ?〞Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthefigures(数)showwhenanewcris 16 itohemre,hwgoditis?〞,〞hed.Butyputa 17 ralthesefigurs.llthefguesareinidalroadconitins〞,〞hesidgi.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?〞Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheone 8 willprovidepowerandspeedonthe 9 roads.Thatcaristhe.〞edgttoe.tlookforilpetoncodn,〞Isai.“ 0 eunairandeoutawiner〞IlookedbackasIdroveandsawhimsmileandwave,andIknewhewoulddoasIsad.....e..n..tr....d..d..t..t..t

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D.trdD.judgeD.whileD.findoutD.bigD.itoucdD.letterD.whatverD.longet.e三解共13小题；每一小题2分，总分为26分)的A、D四。AIhaveforgottenthenameoftheoldwhowasacustomer(顾客)onnewspaperroutenIs.eteteantIlr.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.Ifoundasmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoom,,otslipped(滑)fmdasIltitoadheddsrgtforalwindowonthelady’sdoor.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfsrthnoforstesfewofhrrof.Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldwiththebroknwiowin.,afw,whenIwssurethtItndiscovered,Istartedtofeelforhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachwhenIverewp,tIsoorleothnng.IdecidedthatIwouldsavepaperandinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputtheinanenvelope(信封)2/0dhanotettIsforbreakingherwadhopdtatthendolaswuldcvrthecstofrearngi.TheIhandedtheoldherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbicutsshehadmaehersl.IthnedherandatethebicutsasIcontnedrote.Aftrselbicuts,Ifeltanveadpuledtoutoftheb.WhnIopendeenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudof2.htoteunerdwods“beconeredabo〞me?A.waitfor B.but .aewh D.lookafer22.Ofeflwng,wohassrqualitiestothewrtatdrthebnwindow?A.Alice,whoudtosndmostofherpocketonsnacks,nowsvsdstopeB.,whoudtobekeptpratsngspeakinginfrntofhiscssadsbeecofiet.C.Ann,whowasweakina,nowoftenasksherfredsforhelpandhasmademuhprgrss.D.Mi,whohadstlenhersnecklace,realizedhermitkeandretrnedittoheraunt.2.htcnwef断)fmteA.heodasuharihwmntatetete..edreertededdme.Tedsordocteheadreknd..Teodydntreeyorteaddeuhedo.B,accrigtoaofpeoplewhownttohopalrooms(急诊室)withijis伤)fomskatn.Temostmnaccdnt,beinngsktersowerleornopotegear(装备)loebaneorhtsallsonsandfal,ladngontherhanswhichaepusedout.型)ofinuis3/0dhetfavyta’grterowoeejsTheskaterwithoutelbowpadsis10timesmorelikelytogethurtthanapersonwhowears.tgs(腕)poietheseaotofprotcton.ydlesspflpoetonfomwerngahtorkeeas..oge,otsnot’soalybcue___.A.tewritisthewekstboypartB.sktrswerimpoerprtctvegarC.stsdntaeabuttertjrsD.satrsotnpuhoutteiranswhnfalig2.Aogtestrshoeesdd,hchftefliggopsasemotep?A.oehooeee.C.hsehowrertgad.

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B.aheletandknepadsD.ahemtandebwpasCAllthewmfthet,lthestathvedltdmndrcti,areydyavailabletoalfsinb,twetknowwoaeeofstrasue.Theunlukietpeoleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoeredhowsatsfingitistoreadgoodboos.I’mveryinterestedinpeopleandfindingoutaboutthem.SomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’vemetcouldonlybefoundinawriter’simagination,theninhisbook,andthen,again,inmyimaitn.Ivefundinboksnewfrnsandnewwors.4/0dReadingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththewriter’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourepeine,paedwihhis,bigsyoutothesmeordifeetconlson,andyoridesdevlpasyouudesadhis.Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate(分开的),insomewaytheyareconnectedwitheachother.Thesameideas,orrelated(的)ones,appearindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinbooks,butwithdifferentsolutios决方)accordingtodfeetwrigsatdfrnttms.Bosinleceechohr.hyconettepat,tepretadefutueadhaerowngeertins(egop),lke.Whrvrustartreading,youconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesofideas,andintheend,younotonlyfindotabotthewoldadthepepleini,youfndoutaotyousl,to.Radngcnyefunfuexpectittob.fyuconcetraeon(专注于)bssomebodytellsyou“ought〞toread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtime—andifyoubee,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,ir,reg,outrrgees.2.Whihoftheflwigidasmythewrtroftisatceageewt?.ulrtgenresu..ukydfgsyn..ulthtmyktuedo..unxfygetse.2.hatnwelrnomaaah4?.enndtigndihesn.B.ientrisatdfetteshetesmehrtii.C.hesmepoeswilaparndfentboswthiiarouos.D.Raigbokswhchaewrtnforyurgnrtnismoreepultoyu..tsesefgs?.oesoysy..oesoelef..ooesoidutlsn..oesosshr.DSayingnosatssal“Allrightthen—justonemorepiece...〞Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwihthedeiiuscheeak.Ofcouse,mnyofusknowwemayeatthewhlethngintheed.ttgils.Mostofusfidhardtoyo〞tootgatrcie.,sintssnowsaythtwilowrisveryiporattosucesandahppylf.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople’slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,a5/0dsh.Inonescientiststoldchildrenthatcouldeitherhaveamarshmallow形糖)n,roalsn5u.agdee.Sinitsthencdthechrnsgrewu.wanedoseeifechildrenhadstrongerwillpower.alsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweracdhrv.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpowerattatageweremoreobeinlo-pidjos,tobeovewegt,tohaesocilprblms.Butthereishope,FBaumeister,anAmericansocialprofessor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeisterwecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.EnallececntgenrorlectlfweoitYoucouldstartmakingstandupstraight,speakinginpletesentences,orusingaputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehbisofenprormmuhbetrinilowrtet.Likemuscles,willpowercan“gettired〞.Don’ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,rnutveh,raehnuareill.Iffeeltire,anoreche复)yrwerihadnhsepndyatgl.3.ThefagirlaigcesckeisudtoA.prvetatgilshvewekwilowrB.intodcethetopicofwillowrtothereaersC.shwthatceeeaeisatatvetogilsD.sowthecnetonbtenwilpwrandscess3.WhtcanweifrfomteA.TesinishadontherutseoeteB.Itsoedtatwipweristemotimotnttoscesandaie.C.Techlenwochsetowitereoreobesucsulintirle..Teinhoseerawattdteror.3.WihofheooigisOTmniedbutherngofwloe?.udealB.Godrestadprperdetcnhel..rsoeD.Kepwiloerfombenguedtomuh.3.Whtistheatlebu?A.Howwilowrandmuslsaresiilrandhowcnbetrand..Hwiwrftsossadwitsirouc.C.wwlwrsioatouesndwweanaettg..Hwiorsoedihcsndwftahe.四、阅读表达(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)6/0d读面文根入空只个。e202LdnOpcGmsaeaonde.fuhethecetovtrnye,uaneteysopeihpemaqe.uayeedaoutit,btyouwillstllfelamadtoseeitwihyourowneye.It’sanamazigsocialbhavir;itbrgstheBritishtoahiherlevlofcivitn文明).AtlsttatiswatoeGnprthins.TheprofssrnedJosephHeinrihandhiswokatssaytattadiginlneiste“hihstomofcooerie协作的)rpevr〞.Thesocialrules(此)ofstandinginlinearealsointeresting.Forexample,youneedtobeabletodecidethecorrectdistancetothepersoninfrontofyou.Gettoocloseandthereisadangerofenteringotherpeople’spersonalspace.Thisisaseriousmistakeandoftenmakesotherpeopleangry.However,whenyouleavetoomuchspace,thenextpersonislikelytoask:“Areyouinthequee?〞hismaysudpliebtnactean:Ca’tustadinepoel?〞Innoothercountriescanyouseetheone-manqueueexceptinBritain.IfaBritishpersonarrivesatabusstopandnooneelseisthere,hewillnotsimplywait.Instead,hestandsattheheadofthequeu.Touristsareoftenunfamiliarwithlocalcustoms(习俗),andiftheydonotgetinlinebehindtheBritishpeso,heorshewiltllthmstrt:Thisisaqueue.〞ThouhitmgtsemtattheBriihpeopletaketheirqueuestoo,egiscertain:queuescansavelives.Indangeroussituations,standinginlinehaspreventedthemfromgttgveryfrgtne.Intheserioustrainaccidentin1999,peoplewhowerehurtformedaqueueastheyescapedfromtheirtrains.Onewriterlaterwroteaboutapolitemanwholetherpasswithaquiet“afteru〞.cProfssors’(3)ofquuig

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