2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市应城华立高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市应城华立高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MotherswasworriedbecauselittleTomwasill,especially_______Fatherwasawayabroad.A.as

B.that C.during D.if参考答案：A2.—Thisplane

havetakenoffhalfanhourago．

—I’mterriblysorry，madam．

A．must

B．could

C．should

D．would参考答案：C3.Tomwassorrytolearnthathisgrandfather_____forhalfanhourwhenhegottothehospital．A．haddied

B．hadbeendeadC．died

D．hasbeendead参考答案：B试题解析：根据从句whenhegottothehospital中可知，die的动作发生在这之前，即过去的过去；另外，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段相连。bedead表示状态，可以和时间段相连。句意：Tom赶到医院时被告知他的祖父已经离开半小时了，他非常难过。4.Inthelab,don’ttouchanything_____ourteacherinstructyouto.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.

asif

参考答案：B5.Writteninahurry,______.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereportB.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D6.28．—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C略7.Muchoflifetoday_____themannersofeverydaygettingalong:queuing,answeringthephone,keepingpromises,rememberingbirthdays.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：B8.—Tom,areyoufreetonight?Iwill_____youtoabigdinnerinBlueMoonRestaurant.—Really?WaituntilIfinishthework.A.cover

B.handle

C.tend

D.treat参考答案：D考查动词辨析。treatsb.tosth.意为“请某人吃……”，treat还意为“对待，治疗”。cover覆盖，够付，行走，报道；handle处理，应付；tend趋向，照顾，易于。9.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when参考答案：A略10.Whenyoucomenextfall,amodemlibrary

inour

sohool,wherewecanimmerseourselvesin

theseaofbooks.A.willbeconstructing

B. has been constractingC.willhavebeenconstructedD. is being constructed

参考答案：C11.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

themainpipe．A．repair

B．repaired

C．haverepaired

D．arerepairing参考答案：D12.Therehasto

awell-developedsystemthatcangivepeopleawarningwhenatsunamiis

_______theway.A．have…in

B．be…in

C．have…on

D．be…on参考答案：D13.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother参考答案：D14.

Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(仓枭)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.

RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenlyexcellent---ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereallystunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.

“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(训鹰人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金属护手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”

RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB---aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”

“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”63.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A.Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.B.Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.C.Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.D.Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A.Harmonious.

B.Funny.

C.Amazing.

D.Inspiring.65.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A.Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B.Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C.Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D.Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.66.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A.

theowl

B.falconers

C.theguests

D.theback-uprings参考答案：ACCD15.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C略16.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C17.Theargument_______atthemeetingcausedtheirfriendshiptobreakup.A.arisen

B.arising

C.toarise

D.havingarisen参考答案：A略18.In1776,twoSpanishmenwereseekingawaytotravelfromSantaFe,in________isnowNewMexico,toCaliforniaonthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D19.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.Generous参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克尔很体贴地告诉我们他的延迟，以防我们担心。A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文informusofhisdelayincasewegotworried可知，迈克尔是体贴的，故选B。【点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。二、完型填空20.Youngpeopleand

21

peopledonotalwaysagree.Theysometimeshave

22

ideasaboutliving,

23

andplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherin

24.

Eachsummer200teenagersand50

25

livetogetherforeightweeksas

26

ofaspecialworkgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itistofindmeaningand

27

inwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthe

28

nearthevillage.Somelearntomakefurnitureandtobuildhouses.Theadults

29

themthese

30.

Thereareseveral

31

hourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphotographyorpainting

32

sitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwayto

33

hisfreetime.

Whenpeoplelivetogether,

34

arealwaysnecessary.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.

35

someone

36

arule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Thegroupdiscussesthe

37.Theyask,“Whydidithappen?”38

shouldwedoaboutit?

Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayaboutthe

39:“Youstopthinkingonlyabout

40.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”21.A.older

B.younger

C.old

D.older22.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.difficult23.A.waiting

B.thinking

C.working

D.singing24.A.hard

B.peace

C.time

D.happiness25.A.men

B.children

C.adult

D.women26.A.names

B.one

C.some

D.members27.A.people

B.enjoyment

C.houses

D.members28.A.factories

B.rivers

C.farms

D.schools29.A.teach

B.learn

C.think

D.find30.A.ways

B.questions

C.skills

D.problems31.A.noisy

B.empty

C.busy

D.free32.A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother33.A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.pay34.A.words

B.rules

C.ways

D.members35.A.while

B.before

C.if

D.unless36.A.breaks

B.hurts

C.finds

D.loses37.A.problem

B.thing

C.person

D.question38.A.How

B.What

C.When

D.Where39.A.group

B.teenagers

C.experience

D.people40.A.adult

B.group

C.rule

D.yourself参考答案：21—25

ACCBC

26—30

DBCAC

31—35

DCBBC

36—40

AABCD略21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe’reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe__36__.However,whenwe’re__37__,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__38__thedayswhenwedidn’thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,__39__pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__40__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat__41__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To

__42__thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways__43__ontheotherside.”

Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we__44__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate,__45__ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin_46__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__47__thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__48__astheythoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,__49__becomesveryscary.Lifeis__50__.Itgivesustimeto__51__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslook__52__wishingwe__53__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__54__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__55__lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.36.

A.comfortable

B.dependent

C.independent

D.polite37.

A.older

B.defeated

C.married

D.confident38.

A.like

B.forget

C.regret

D.miss39.

A.study

B.job

C.age

D.health40.

A.creates

B.shows

C.means

D.limits41.

A.childhood

B.adulthood

C.parenthood

D.romanticism42.

A.reduce

B.describe

C.experience

D.understand43.

A.greener

B.thinner

C.yellow

D.color1ful44.

A.wish

B.decide

C.return

D.stop45.

A.making

B.having

C.worryingabout

D.showingoff46.

A.healthy

B.ambitious

C.broken

D.excited47.

A.breakfast

B.school

C.exercise

D.work48.

A.rich

B.busy

C.free

D.easy49.

A.life

B.love

C.career

D.future50.

A.long

B.short

C.fair

D.beautiful51.

A.study

B.think

C.play

D.live52.

A.up

B.down

C.back

D.into53.

A.stopped

B.enjoyed

C.imagined

D.tried54.

A.reason

B.result

C.dream

D.truth55.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：36-40CADBC

41-45ABAAB

46-50CDDAC

51-55CCBDB三、阅读理解22.Commuters（远途上下班的人）whodrivetoworkwillfaceaparkingchargeofupto￡350ayear．MinistersarebackingaworkforceparkingchargewhichwillcomeintoforceinNottinghamin2013andislikelytobeadoptedacrossthecountry．Theschemewillseefirmswithmorethantenparkingplacesforstaffcharged?350ayearforeachspaceintwoyears．Employerswouldbefreetopassonthechargetotheirstaff-meaningitwouldeffectivelybeataxon

rivingtowork．Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport,butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircoffers(保险柜）．SometenmillionBritonsdrivetoworkeachday,andtheBritishChambersofCommercesaysthenewchargecouldtotal￡3．4billionayearifrolledoutnationwide．AlreadysomefirmsinNottinghamhavethreatenedtoleavethecity,where4,0,000commutersusetheircarstogettowork．Aspokesmansaidtheschemewasnothingmorethanataxonjobs．Itisveryunfairtodiscriminateagainstthoseemployerswhohaveparkingspaces,whichgetvehiclesoffthestreets,"hesaid．"Andthesechargesapplyaroundtheclock,whichisespeciallyunfaironshiftworkerswhorelyontheircarsbecausepublictransportisnotavailable．Thisismoreaboutincreasingthegovernment'sincomethanreducingtraffic．"However,TransportMinisterKhangavetheplananofficialapprovalduringavisittoNottingham．Thecouncilsaysthetaxwillraiseasmuchas￡100millionovertenyears—onefifthofthecostofanewtransportsystemforthecity．AnothertransportspokesmanTheresaVillierssaidthetaxwouldhaveadevastatingimpactonbusinessesstrugglingtocopewiththeeconomicdecline．ButRichardHebditchoftheCampaignforBetterTransportsaidthetaxwouldraisemoneytoinvestinbettertransport．"Weputforwardtheideaofworkplaceparkingtaxesasafairerwaytoraisemoneytoinvestinthefutureoflocaltransportservices．WearepleasedthatthepeopleofNottinghamwillbethefirsttobenefit．"56．Supportersarguethatthescheme______．

A．canhelpimprovetheparkingconditionsforthestaff

B．shouldbeappliedtoailcommutersdrivingtowork

C．iscertaintobecarriedoutdespitetheobjections

D．willrelievetrafficpressureandimprovepublictransport57．Accordingtotheobjectors,theschemeisunfairfor______．

A．thefirmswithparkinglots

B．theworkforcewithoutcars

C．theemployeesparkingtheircarsonthestreets

D．thestaffdrivingtoworkinthedaytime58．WhichwordcanbestdescribeTheresaVilliers'attitudetowardsthescheme?

A．Doubtful．

B．Negative．

C．Understanding．

D．Positive．59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______．

A．manyfirmsarewillingtopaythechargesfortheirstaff

B．thepublictransportinNottinghamisingreatneedofimprovement

C．theauthorbelievesBritonswillbenefitfromthescheme

D．thosefirmswithmorecommuterswillleaveNottingham参考答案：56-59DABB略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Award-winningdirectorStevenSpielbergwillheadupthisyear’sCannesFilmFestivaljury，theorganizersannouncedThursday，justdaysafterhemissedoutonhisthirdbest-directorOscar．Spielberg，66，oneofthemostpowerfulandrespectedfilm-makersinHollywood，saidhewasflatteredbytheappointment．“ThememoryofmyfirstCannesFilmFestival，nearly31yearsagowiththedebutofE．T．，isstilloneofthemostvibrant(充满活力的)memoriesofmycareer，hesaidinastatement．”Itisanhonora