2022年山西省晋城市西河职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省晋城市西河职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthasgivenenoughsupportsofar;____,wearesurethattheplanwillbecarriedout.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C24.Deepinthought,Janedidn’trealizethetrainhad______andcometoastop.

A.pulledup

B.takenup

C.gotup

D.broughtup参考答案：A略3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentisgoingtohaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled参考答案：C4.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。5.Ithoughthewouldoffertopickmeup._______,heevenrefusedmewhenIaskedhimtodoso.A.Inotherwords

B.OtherwiseC.What’smore

D.However参考答案：D6.Inthatareaatthattime，

certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an参考答案：C7.Workingalldaylongis_______thelifeIwanted—howIwishIcouldliveapeacefullife!A.somethinglikeB.nothinglikeC.betterthanD.nothingbut参考答案：B8.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A9.________，youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.A．Astimegoesby

B．WithtimegoesbyC．Astimegoingby

D．Withtimepassingout参考答案：A10.While

inScotland,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working

B.worked

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：A11.Thisbookis____greatvalue.____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.in,Few

B.of,Nothing C.if,Something

D.in,Much参考答案：B12.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.what B.which C.who D.as参考答案：D13.Blackcloudsaregathering.Itlooks______itisgoingtorain.

A.eventhough

B.though

C.asif

D.if参考答案：C14.Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.A.give B.giving C.togive

D.togiving参考答案：B15.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A16.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour

plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.

A.original B.gentle

C.impressive

D.protective参考答案：A17.Schoolshavebeenlengtheningtheschooldaytoraisetestmarks,which________becostlyifschoolsneedairconditioningonhotdays.A.might B.can C.dare D.need参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A.might或许，大概；B.can很可能；C.dare敢；D.need需要。此处can是情态动词，表示“一时的可能性”，故选B。18.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthemC.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：C19.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Nearmidnight,mywifeandIweredrivinghomefromtheUniversityofIllinois,whereoursonRandywasstudying.I___16___whatonearthhadmadeustravelthereandback.Allfor___17___!ForweeksRandyhadbeentellingmehowmuchhelovedplayingfootball,soIfeltasuddenurge(冲动)tobethere.Justseveral___18___earlierIsawhimatthefield.Iwasexcited.Randy___19___.“Theotherteamgivesup.Notenoughplayers.”Itriedto___20___mydisappointment.Nobigdeal,___21___you’djustdriventhreehourstogethere.Onthewaybackhome,Icouldn’thelpthinkingthewhole___22___hadbeenfoolish.AheadIsawabridgeovertheFoxRiverwhena___23___memoryflashedback.AsBoyScouts(童子军),wemadeajourneydownthe___24___oneautumn.Dadpulledover,___25___meattheboatandsaidgoodbye.IwishDadcouldseeme,Ithought.Aboutamiledownriverwecametoabridge.Ilooked___26___andtherehewas!Insteadof___27___instructionsordoinganythingembarrassinghesimply___28___untilwepassedunderneath.Alltheboyswerewavingback,butnoonewas___29___toseehimthanIwas.Hehadgonetheextramiletoshowmehis___30___.Alltheseyearslateritnever___31___me.NowI___32___acrossthebridgeinthedarkness,imaginingDadstandingthere,waving,still___33___me.AtlastIunderstoodthemost___34___thingIcoulddoformychildren-justbethere,evenifit___35___goingtheextramile,thewaymydaddid,cheeringmeon.16.A.asked B.forgot C.wondered D.knew17.A.everything B.nothing C.both D.others18.A.hours B.days C.months D.decades19.A.ranover B.movedoff C.brokedown D.cutin20.A.show B.voice C.share D.hide21.A.if B.when C.unless D.because22.A.life B.idea C.world D.match23.A.distant B.recent C.terrible D.short24.A.hill B.street C.field D.river25.A.dropped B.pushed C.collected D.persuaded26.A.through B.down C.up D.out27.A.following B.reading C.shouting D.receiving28.A.sighed B.wept C.yawned D.waved29.A.luckier B.happier C.sadder D.angrier30.A.value B.courage C.kindness D.love31.A.left B.struck C.helped D.changed32.A.wandered B.drove C.slid D.dashed33.A.amusing B.seeking C.comforting D.encouraging34.A.interesting B.surprising C.important D.humorous35.A.avoided B.meant C.stopped D.permitted参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者去看望自己儿子之后在回家的路上也想到了自己的父亲，从而表达了父爱的深沉和伟大。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道究竟是什么使我们来回奔波。A.asked询问；B.forgot忘记；C.wondered想知道；D.knew知道。根据空后的whatonearthhadmadeustravelthereandback可知，作者想知道究竟是什么使得他们在家和儿子的学校多次往返，故选C。【17题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：什么也不为了！A.everything每件事；B.nothing没什么；C.both都；D.others其他的（人或物）。根据语境可知，文中并没有提及往返的原因，故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在几个小时前，我看到他在球场。A.hours小时；B.days一天；C.months一月；D.decades十年。根据第一段的内容可知，作者和妻子从儿子所在的大学开车回家，可见此处表示作者刚离开儿子的学校不过几个小时，故选A。【19题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我很兴奋。兰迪跑了过去。“对方放弃了。没有足够的球员。”A.ranover跑过去；B.movedoff离开；C.brokedown发生故障；D.cutin插嘴。根据语境可知，对方放弃了比赛，作者的儿子跑过来和我说“对方放弃了”，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的失望。A.show展示；B.voice声音；C.share分享；D.hide隐藏。根据下文可知，三个小时就可以到儿子的大学，想到这个，作者在试图将自己的失望隐藏起来，故选D。【21题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：没什么大不了的，因为你开了三个小时的车才到这里。A.if如果；B.when当……时；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据语境可知，作者想到几个小时之前还看见儿子站在球场上，此刻不免有些失望，但这也不要紧，因为开车仅需三小时，此处的because引导原因状语从句，和前句是因果关系，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我不禁认为整个想法都是愚蠢的。A.life生活；B.idea主意；C.world世界；D.match比赛。根据soIfeltasuddenurge(冲动)tobethere.可知，此处作者在开车回家的路上禁不住在想这个想法（刚看到儿子又想念儿子）太愚蠢，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：我看见前面福克斯河上有一座桥，这时一个遥远的记忆闪现在我的眼前。A.distant遥远的；B.recent最近的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.short短的。根据下文的AsBoyScouts可知，作者回忆起了自己的童年，可见是个遥远的记忆，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为童子军，一个秋天，我们沿着河边旅行。A.hill小山；B.street街道；C.field领域；D.river河。根据下文的Aboutamiledownriverwecametoabridge.可知作者是沿着河边旅行，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把车停了下来，把我放在船上，跟我道别。A.dropped下降；B.pushed推；C.collected收集；D.persuaded劝说。根据句意可知，dropsb.意为“让某人下车”，故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们在下游大约一英里处来到一座桥上。我抬头一看，他就在那儿!lookthrough浏览；lookdown看下面；lookup看上面；lookout小心。根据句意可知，作者的父亲就站在桥上，所以作者是向上看，lookup意为“向上看”，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有大喊大叫，也没有做任何令人尴尬的事，只是挥手示意我们从底下过去。A.following跟随；B.reading阅读；C.shouting呼喊；D.receiving收到。根据ordoinganythingembarrassing可知，作者的父亲并没有大喊大叫，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有大喊大叫，也没有做任何令人尴尬的事，只是挥手示意我们从底下过去。A.sighed叹息；B.wept打扫；C.yawned打哈欠；D.waved挥手。根据句意可知，作者即将游过桥下，父亲只是挥手示意，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的男孩都向他挥手致意，但没有人比我更高兴看到他了。A.luckier

较幸运的；B.happier较开心的；C.sadder较悲伤的；D.angrier较生气的。根据IwishDadcouldseeme,Ithought.可见作者此时看到父亲非常的高兴，此处否定词和比较级连用表示最高级，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向我表达他的爱，他付出了更多。A.value价值；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善良；D.love爱。根据语境可知，父亲的这种做法属于是一种爱的表达，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，它从未离开过我。A.left离开；B.struck打击；C.helped帮助；D.changed改变。根据语境可知，这些年来这种爱一直围绕在作者身边从未离开过，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在黑暗中开车过桥，想象着爸爸站在那里，挥手，仍然鼓励着我。A.wandered闲逛；B.drove驾驶；C.slid滑落；D.dashed猛冲。根据第一段可知，作者是开着车在回家的路上，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我在黑暗中开车过桥，想象着爸爸站在那里，挥手，仍然鼓励着我。A.amusing使人发笑；B.seeking寻找；C.comforting使舒适；D.encouraging鼓励。根据前文的hesimply___13___untilwepassedunderneath可知，作者在当时游泳时父亲站在桥上默默地支持他，此时作者想象着父亲站在那里挥着手默默地鼓励他，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了我能为我的孩子们做的最重要的事情——就是陪在他们身边，即使这意味着要像我父亲那样多走一英里，为我加油。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising惊讶的；C.important重要的；D.humorous幽默的。根据语境可知，作者感悟到陪在孩子的身边才是最重要的，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了我能为我的孩子们做的最重要的事情——就是陪在他们身边，即使这意味着要像我父亲那样多走一英里，为我加油。A.avoided避免；B.meant意味着；C.stopped停止；D.permitted允许。根据语境可知，此处是解释说明前文的重要的事情，故选B。21.Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme．IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,have___21___RememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou．If,whenI

___22___toyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotinterruptme,listentome．Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

___23___yougettosleep．WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,___24___shamemenorscoldme．RememberwhenIhadtochase（追逐）you___25___thousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe．Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytime___26___

donotlookatmewithyourmocking（嘲讽的）smile．Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatwell,todresswell,toconfront（勇敢面对）life．WhenatsomemomentI___27___thememoryorthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember．AndifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotthe___28___,butsurelytobewithyouandto

___29___youlisteningtome．If

___30___,Idonotwanttoeat,donot___31___

me．IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot．Whenmytired

___32___donotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand---thesameway___33___Ididwhenyougaveyour

___34___steps．AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore,thatIwanttodie,donotgetangry．Somedayyou___35___understand．Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived．Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,___36___mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthebestthingforyouand___37___Itriedtopreparethewayforyou．Youmustnotfeelsadorangryforseeingme___38___you．Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasI

___39___itwhenyoustartedliving．Helpmetowalk;helpmeto___40___mywaywithloveandpatience．IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou．Iloveyou,son．Yourfather21.A.patience

B.love

C.care

D.concern22.A.tell

B.speak

C.say

D.shout23.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.until24.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.all25.A.for

B.as

C.with

D.on26.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so27.A.forget

B.remove

C.lose

D.remind28.A.company

B.conversation C.health

D.life29.A.let

B.have

C.set

D.make30.A.never

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.ever31.A.force

B.forgive

C.beg

D.allow32.A.legs

B.foot

C.body

D.shoes33.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.where34.A.latest

B.first

C.quick

D.slow35.A.should

B.must

C.will

D.need36.A.although

B.though

C.as

D.despite37.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.but38.A.close

B.near

C.infrontof

D.besides39.A.did

B.helped

C.walked

D.understood40.A.live

B.end

C.prepare

D.walk参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.B文章是父亲给孩子写的一封信，提醒孩子要想父母对待孩子一样对待日渐老去的父母。21.根据语境可知此处表达如果我吃的脏兮兮,如果我不会穿衣服……有耐性一点……A.patience耐心

B.love爱

C.care细心

D.concern关心22.根据语境可知此处表达如果,当我一再重复述说同样的事情…不要打断我,听我说….A.tell告诉（及物动词，要加宾语）

B.speak说，speaktosb

C.say

说，及物动词

D.shout大喊大叫23.根据语境可知此处表达你小时候,我必须一遍又一遍的读着同样的故事,直到你静静睡着……A.when当。。。时候

B.as当。。。时候

C.after在。。。之后

D.until直到。。时候24.根据语境可知此处表达当我不想洗澡,不要羞辱我也不要责骂我……A.neither此处构成短语neither。。。nor既不。。。也不

B.either

或者C.both

两者都D.all全部都25.根据语境可知此处表达你记得小时后我曾编出多少理由,只为了哄你洗澡….带着。。。的理由，用withA.for

B.as

C.with

D.on26.根据语境可知此处表达当你看到我对新科技的无知,给我一点时间,不要挂着嘲弄的微笑看着我表并列关系。A.and并列

B.or

否则

C.but转折

D.so因此27.根据语境可知此处表达如果交谈中我忽然失忆不知所云,给我一点时间回想…A.forget忘记

forgetsth而不能忘记记忆。

B.remove移走

C.lose

丢掉，丧失D.remind提醒28.根据语境可知此处表达对我而言重要的不是对话,而是能跟你在一起，有你的倾听….

A.company陪伴

B.conversation

对话

C.health健康

D.life生活29.根据语境可知此处表达重要的话是有你的倾听….havesbdoing让某人一直做30.根据语境可知此处表达如果曾经出现了我不想吃东西时,不要勉强我.A.never从不

B.seldom很少

C.hardly几乎没有

D.ever曾经31.根据语境可知此处表达当我不想吃东西时,不要勉强我.A.force强迫

B.forgive

原谅C.beg乞求

D.allow允许32.根据语境可知此处表达当我的腿不听使唤….扶我一把….如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步….A.legs

腿

B.foot脚

C.body身体

D.shoes鞋子33.根据语境可知此处表达当我的腿不听使唤….扶我一把….如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步….Way后加定语从句，从句缺状语，用that/inwhich34.根据语境可知此处表达当我的腿不听使唤….扶我一把….如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步….A.latest最近的

B.first第一

C.quick快的

D.slow慢的学%科%网...35.根据语境可知此处表达.总有一天你会了解…someday提示用将来时，在根据后文Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat，可知用will。36.根据语境可知此处表达有一天你会发现,即使我有许多过错,我总是尽我所能要给你最好的although，though，as引导句子，此处为短语，所以用despite。37.根据语境可知此处表达有一天你会发现,即使我有许多过错,我总是尽我所能要给你最好的A.that

B.who

C.what

D.but38.根据语境可知此处表达当我靠近你时不要觉得感伤,生气或无奈A.close靠近某人，close后多加to

C.infrontof在。。。前面

D.besides除。。。以外的意思39.根据语境可知此处表达如同我当初帮着你展开人生一样的了解我,帮我….扶我一把,A.did代替作者做过的所有动作

B.helped帮助

C.walked走

D.understood理解40.Helpmetowalk;helpmeto___20___mywaywithloveandpatience．根据语境可知此处表达用爱跟耐心帮我走完人生…A.live生活

B.end走完，结束

C.prepare

准备D.walk走三、阅读理解22.阅读理解Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain?Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What’smore,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.41.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat___________.

A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife42.Accordingtothepassage,afterachildgrowsup,he___________.

A.willhavelittletimeplaying

B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob

C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble

D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself43.Theunderlinedword"responsibilities"inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.

A.duties

B.jobs

C.suggestions

D.desires44.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.

A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains

B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife参考答案：41-44ADAD

略23.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmos