辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省大连市庄河第三十一初级中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—SimoniswatchingTV.—He'swatchingTV?He's________tobecleaninghisroom.A.regarded B.believedC.supposed D.considered参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——西蒙在看电视。——他在看电视吗?他应该在打扫他的房间。A.regarded认为；B.believed相信；C.supposed猜想，推测；D.considered思考。由“He’swatchingTV?”可知，他应该在打扫他的房间。besupposedtodosth理应做某事。故选C项。2.Thefilm,_______thetruestoryofthisRedArmygeneral,attractedpeople’sinterestalloverthecountry.A.isbasedon

B.onthebase

C.basedon

D.whichisthebasefor参考答案：C3.Heclearedhisthroatasif______something..A.tosay B.says

C.issaying D.havesaid参考答案：A4.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查并列句。句意：我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间，而我父亲则喜欢传统的风格。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表示前后形成鲜明的对比，故选C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as当---时候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然。【点睛】While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.来到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。5.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can参考答案：C略25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C略7.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A试题分析：句意：很多在上个世纪丢失的中国文化遗产已经开始回归了。第一空不填，是泛指“中国的文化遗产”，第二空填the，特指“上个世纪”，所以选A。考点：考查冠词【答案】【解析】8.Pleasedon’tbetoohardonherwork,______,shehastriedherbest.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall参考答案：A9.—Ican’thelpyouwithheproblem,forI

withmyhomework.—Thankyouallthesame.A.amoccupying B.occupy C.amoccupied D.wasoccupied参考答案：C10.Theysetoutto____foodtoadistantvillage.A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：他们出发去给遥远的村子送去食物。A.direct指向，管理；B.destroy破坏；C.deliver传递；D.disqualify取消…资格。根据句意，他们应该是给偏远农村传递食物。故选C选项。11.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B12.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated参考答案：B13.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D略14.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名地),________thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid

B.ashave

C.asif D.as参考答案：A15.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility参考答案：D16.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Because

C.

As

D.Becauseof参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.___16___Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情绪）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”____17____Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling–shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.____18____Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasetension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.____19____Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.____20____Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection.E.Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.G试题分析:本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。【16题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述眼泪的作用，故选D。【17题详解】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去，故选E。【18题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，故选C。【19题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张，故选A。【20题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能的发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒，故选G。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwas.inthethirdgrade,wehadahuntatschool.Wegatheredupchalk，pencils，stones,andsoon,rapidlyfillingourchecklists.Itwasaverycloserace.IwasoutofbreathwhenIreachedtheclover(三叶草)patchinsearchofthelast,mosthard-to-finditem:afour-leafclover.IwasprettysurethatIwasgoingtowin.1havealwaysbeenabletofindfour-leafclovers.Ijustseethem.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafcloversintobooksatmymother'shouse.Istartedwithbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofromanticallyboundvolumes,IbegantoputmytreasuresintoanythingIcouldfind:fictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameistrueinmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andapaperytreasurejustmightfallintoyourhand.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledofftheroadforapicnic.Thegroundwasthickwithclover.Someshootshadfour,five,evensixleaves.Ilinedthemuponthepicnictabletoadmireasmyhusband,neveryethavingfoundonefour-leafclover,lookedonwithawe.Tome,itwassimple.Thedifferencesintheirshapespoppedout,breakingtheprettypatternoftheconventionalcloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummersback,whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,Ifoundatinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwereupgradedtobusinessclass.Friendsattributedourgoodlucktotheclover.Ithink,it'smorelikelythatwewereupgradedbecauseakindcustomerserviceofficertookpityonus.Peopledisagreeaboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckislostifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethatpositivityisincreasedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloverssooften,butIdon'tthinktheyinfluencemylifeanymorethanitdoestoshareanythingalittlespecial—thatmomentaryclosenessbetweenyouandafriendorastranger,asyouallleanintowonderatararefind.54.Whycantheauthornoticefour-leafcloverssoeasily?A.Shealwayshasgoodluck.B.Shehasaspecialgiftforplants.C.Shepracticedalotinherchildhood.D.Shecantellthepatterndifferences.55.Howdoestheauthordealwithherfour-leafclovers?A.Sheoftengivesthemaway.B.Sheleavesthemeverywhere.C.Shetreatsthemwithspeciallove.D.Sheadmiresthemwithherhusband.56.Howdoestheauthorunderstandluckandclovers?A.Closenessbroughtbycloversreallycounts.B.Cloverswillinfluenceone'sgoodluckalot.C.CGoodluckmeansfindingorowningaclover.D.Goodluckmaydoubleifyougivecloversaway.57.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Huntingclovers

B.SharingcloversC.Notforluck

D.Justforluck参考答案：54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者从小到大一直喜欢收集四叶