湖南省益阳市中心中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市中心中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。【详解】分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，而A、B、C三项都是代词，不能作状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D项。2.Marywrotetwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B3.---Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Itistoohot.---________A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.Yes,Ido.

C.Notabit.Goahead!

D.Notalittle.Goahead!参考答案：C4.–Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears．--Yes,Ishouldsellit_______itstillruns．A．before

B．during

C．until

D．while参考答案：D5.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D6.peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because

C.if

D.so参考答案：A略7.Haveyoubeenaware_______underthetree________ascholarandtwoassistants.A.that;are

B.that;isC.of;are

D.of;is参考答案：A【分析】考查倒装句。【详解】句意：你知道在树下的是一个学者和两个助手。第一空为宾语从句，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导；第二空为完全倒装句，主语为ascholarandtwoassistants，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。8.BytheendofnextSeptember,theuniversity______200,000graduates.A.haveturnedout

B.willturnout

C.willhaveturnedout

D.hadturnedout参考答案：C9.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.

A.

when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略10.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly

—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.

A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim参考答案：C略11.Threemountains,Meili,BaimangandHaba,_____arecoveredwithsnow,towerovertheland.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：C12.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange参考答案：A13.——I’mvisitingHangzhouEcologicalparkwithmyunclenextSaturday.——_____________.A.That’sok

B.That’sallright

C.Havefun

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C14.Thesignattheentranceofthemuseumsays,“Noone______takepicturesintheartgallery.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C15.—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：A16.Luckilybutstrangely,thisSeptember_______neithertyphoonnorflood.A.sees

B.hasseen

C.saw

D.hadseen参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However,theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道),butonlyonthehighestmountains.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.

16

InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶体).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.

17

Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

18

Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.

19

Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peoplelivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.

20

A.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsupplies,andextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.B.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.C.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.D.MountainsnowfallisheavierthanthatintheSouthandtheNorthPoles.E.Inmanyplaces,streetswereblocked;housesfelldownandsupplieswereshort.F.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.G.Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.A试题分析:

16.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：世界上使用的大部分水来自于雪，这里选C（融化的雪为河流，电能站及农作物提供水。）与上下文一致。17.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：雪的表面吸收光波，所以这里选B（雪也影响光波的运动。）与上下文一致。18.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：它应对数以百计的人的死负责任，很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故，所以这里选G（雪或许很美丽，但是也是致命的。）与上下文一致。19.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故或被困在冬季的暴风雨中。所以这里选F（其他一些死于寒冷天气太多户外活动引发的心脏病。）与上下文一致。20.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：住在这些地方的人们应该在车上带上应急物资。所以这里选A（这些包括食物，急救医疗用品以及一些衣服来保暖及防湿。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestogenerationgap(代沟),weusuallythinkofdifferenttastesinmusic,orgames.Butnowthegenerationgapishandwriting.AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn'treadwhatshewaswritingontheboard,sheposteditontheInternetsayingthathandwritingshouldbetaughtinschools.Otherswhoareagainstitarguethathandwritinghasbecomeoutoftimeinourmodernworld.Typedwordshavebecomeamainformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbymostofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forexample,byteachingthetechnicalskills.Butevenintoday'sworldtherearestillplentyofreasonstopickupapenandwriteonthepaper.InAmerica,signatures(签字)byhandarestilloftenrequested,forexample,signingforaregisteredletterandbuyingahouse.Andoriginalsignaturesaremuchmoredifficulttofake(伪造).Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhandisgoodforthemind.Itmakesadifferentpartofthebrainactiveandimprovesfinemovingskillsinyoungchildren.Peoplearealsomorelikelytorememberwhattheywritebyhandthanwhattheytype,andtheprocessofwritingbyhandhasbeenshowntostimulateideas.Notonlythose,studieshaveshownthatkidswhowritebyhandlearntoreadandspellearlierthanthosewhodon't.Yes,weliveinamodernworld,butweliveinamodernworldofbasicandimportantvalues.8.Whatdidtheteacherfindinherclass?A.Herstudentsweretoolazytofollowherclass.

B.Herhandwritingwastooterribletounderstand.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithsomestudents’eyes.

D.Somestudentscouldnotrecognizeherwrittenwordsontheboard.9.Somepeopleareagainsthandwritingteachingbecausetheythink________.A.technicalskillsaremoreimportantthanhandwriting.

B.handwritingisnolongerusedinsocietyC.it'sdifficulttofaketypedsignatures

D.nobodycanpracticegoodhandwritinginschool10.Howmanyadvantagesdoeshandwritinghaveforthemind?A.3

B.4C.7

D.811.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph4probablymeans_________.A.cause

B.collectC.exchange

D.influence参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A【分析】现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，文章陈述了手写的益处和优点，支持学校教手写。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容AfteroneteacherinTennesseediscoveredthatshehadstudentswhocouldn’treadtheassignmentsshewaswritingontheboard田纳西州的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出她写在黑板上的作业。可知选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Typedwordshavebecomeamainformofcommunication.Onceapracticalskill,handwritingisnolongerusedbymostofAmericans.Itisnolongertaughtinschools,andsomeclaimthatthetimethatitwouldtaketoteachitcouldbeputtobetteruse,forexample,byteachingthetechnicalskills.可知，有些人反对书法教学，因为他们认为技术技能比书法更重要。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段InAmerica,signatures(签字)byhandarestilloftenrequested和第四段Thereisalsostrongevidencethatwritingbyhand