湖南省娄底市第八中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省娄底市第八中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.Educated

B.BeingeducatedC.Toeducate

D.Educating参考答案：B2.—Whydoyousad?—Therearesoproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略3.—Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.—________!IjustwanttohearMozart.A．Welldone!

B．Noproblem!C．That’sgreat!

D．That’sit!参考答案：C4.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank__________

parentsformydad.

A.tobuy

B.

buy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B句意:父亲节就要到了,我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。不定式的一般主动式在句中作目的状语。5.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C6.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor__________Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略7.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.wasfrightened

D.befrightened参考答案：B8.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willworkC.wereworking

D.willbeworking参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。9.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain参考答案：A10.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.

havespent

B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent参考答案：D11.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____

theyhadseen.A.that

B.whoC.whichD.what参考答案：A12.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.makeuseof

B.makeupfor

C.makeup

D.makefrom参考答案：C13.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.give

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.giving参考答案：C14.—Sorry,Sir.Ididn’tquitefollowyou.

—______.I’llexplainittoyoulater.A.Don’tworry B.Comeon

C.That’sright D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A15.—Canyoutellme_______?—Accordingtothepronunciation.A.howyoucanmemorizewords B.whycanyoumemorizewords

C.Whenyoucanmemorizewords参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我怎样能记住这些单词吗？——根据读音。此处考查宾语从句语序用陈述语序，根据句意用how，故选A.16.．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed参考答案：A略17.William______byamotorbikeinthestreetandIamgoingtoseehiminthehospital.A.isknockeddown

B.hasbeenknockeddown

C.hasknockeddown

D.hadknockeddown参考答案：B18.InChina,manypeople,someof____arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills.A.them

B.whom C.which

D.whose参考答案：B19.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords

peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that B.which C.withwhich D.towhich参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

36_you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

37

friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalways

38

theautumnandthegirlwiththe

39

.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

40

onthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalking

41

intheleaves,listeningtothesoundof

42

.Lifeisuninterestinginautumnandthefreedaysalwaysgetmedown.

43

,onedaythesoundofaviolincameintomy

44

.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

45

inplayingherviolin.Ihad

46

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen47

hereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.ks5uLeaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

48

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

49.

50

wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Autumnwasnearly

51

.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

52

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

53

me.”shesaid.“Infact,yourwonderfulplayinghasgivenmeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirl

54

,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwenttolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikeadream—so__55_butsobright,likeastargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.36.A.against

B.under

C.with

D.to37.A.good

B.new

C.true

D.young38.A.hearof

B.thinkof

C.consistof

D.makeof39.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin40.A.shining

B.hanging

C.falling

D.playing41.A.sadly

B.happily

C.silently

D.alone42.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.myself43.A.Besides

B.And

C.However

D.Or44.A.eyes

B.nose

C.ears

D.hands45.A.lost

B.weak

C.free

D.rich46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually47.A.waiting

B.noticing

C.standing

D.hearing48.A.because

B.so

C.and

D.but49.A.exciting B.moving

C.surprising

D.interesting50.A.For

B.If

C.Although

D.As51.A.above

B.over

C.in

D.on52.A.happy

B.sad

C.excited

D.surprised53.A.encouraged

B.taught

C.troubled

D.hurt54.A.agreed

B.left

C.smiled

D.cried55.A.soon

B.short

C.long

D.slow参考答案：36-40CCBDC41-45DBCCA46-50BCCDC51-55BBACB略21.Computerhackershavenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.“Aphonevirusprogrammecan

____19____yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover”,computersecurityexperts

____20____.Itmight

____21____theWhitehouseorthepolice.orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplycatintothephone'soperatingsoftware,turningit

____22____anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners____23____inJapanandEurope.AriHypponcn,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecuritycompanyinFinland,saidavirus“cangetyour

____24____andsendthemelsewhere.Anditcanrecordyourpassword”.MobilesarenowabletosurftheNet,sendemailsand

____25____software.Sotheyareaneasytargetforthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It'stechnically____26____now.”saidStephenTrilling.directorofresearchatanti-virussoftwaremakerSymantecCorpbasedintheUS.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

____27____,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsandattacktargets,justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertainemailmessageonyourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedlydialthenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadtocancelemergencycallsuntilthefaultwasremoved.InEurope.mobiles'shortmessageservice,orSMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamagephones.Mobileuserscan

____28____viruses,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.19.A.get B.force C.make D.damage20.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say21.A.lead B.cause C.control D.call22.A.off B.out C.down D.on23.A.interested B.angry C.excited D.terrified24.A.messages B.passages C.news D.information25.A.make B.destroy C.download D.develop26.A.possible B.impossible C.useful D.valuable27.A.computer B.television C.Internet D.radio28.A.copy B.attack C.avoid D.recognize参考答案：19.C

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.C这是一篇说明文。主要说明了电脑黑客们现在已经染指了移动电话，通过手机病毒程序让用户的手机做一些无法控制的事情。手机病毒可以简单地进入手机的操作软件，窃取并删除个人信息。类似的病毒已经让日本和欧洲的手机用户感到恐惧。并说明了手机病毒产生的不良影响和避免手机病毒的方法。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电脑安全专家表示:“手机病毒程序可以让你的手机做一些你无法控制的事情。”A.get获得；B.force强迫；C.make使；让；D.damage破坏。根据句意可知短语make…todosth.“让……做某事”，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电脑安全专家表示:“手机病毒程序可以让你的手机做一些你无法控制的事情。”A.speak发言；B.talk谈话；C.tell告诉；用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”；D.say说，指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图。根据上文“Aphonevirusprogrammecanmakeyourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover”可知此处是专家说话的内容，指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能控制白宫或警察或者将你的个人通讯录转发给营销公司。A.lead导致；B.cause造成；C.control控制；D.call打电话。根据下文theWhitehouseorthepolice可知是“控制”白宫或警察。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：或者它可以简单地进入手机的操作软件，关闭它并删除你的个人信息。A.turnoff关闭；B.turnout结果是；C.turndown关小；D.turnon打开。根据下文erasingyourpersonalinformation可知是关闭你的手机删除你的个人信息。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：类似的病毒已经让日本和欧洲的手机用户感到恐惧。A.interested有趣的；B.angry愤怒的；C.excited激动的；D.terrified可怕的。根据上文可知这种病毒会窃取个人信息让手机用户感到恐惧。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：芬兰一家电脑安全公司的首席技术官AriHypponcn说，病毒“可以获取你的信息并将它们发送到其他地方”。它可以记录你的密码”。A.messages信息；B.passages文章；C.news新闻；D.information资料。根据上文erasingyourpersonalinformation.可知病毒可以获取个人信息。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手机现在可以上网、发送电子邮件和下载软件。A.make制造；B.destroy破坏；C.download下载；D.develop发展。根据下文software可知手机可以下载软件。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在技术上是可行的。”A.possible可能的；B.impossible不可能的；C.useful有用的；D.valuable有价值的。根据下文“IfthephoneisconnectedtotheInternet,itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsandattacktargets,justasanycomputercan.”可知技术上来说这是可能的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果手机连接到互联网，就可以像任何电脑一样，用来发送威胁和攻击目标。”A.computer电脑；B.television电视；C.Internet互联网；D.radio电台。根据最后一句bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.可知如果手机连接到互联网，就可以像任何电脑一样，用来发送威胁和攻击目标。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家说，当然，手机用户可以通过坚持使用没有网络链接的传统手机来避免病毒。A.copy复制；B.attack攻击；C.avoid避免；D.recognize认出。根据下文bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks可知使用没有网络链接的传统手机是避免病毒的方式。故选C。三、阅读理解22.NowadayseverybodyseemstothinkthattheyknowEnglish.Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.ReadingisalsooneofthethingsthatwillhelpyoutospeakEnglishbetter.Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!ReadpapersandInternetsitesthatyoulikeinEnglisheveryday.Then,youwillseethatthenumberofknownwordsisincreasingandyouareabletospeakwithmoreskills.ThenyouwillhavemadethefoundationsandagoodbasisofEnglish.Itisnotgoodtostopandgetstuckthere.GoingtoEnglandoranEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoice,butmanypeoplecannotaffordit.Ifyoucannotgo,readingandspeakingwithyourfriendswillalsohelpyoutopracticeyourEnglish.However,IthinkitisverygoodtovisitsomeEnglish-speakingcountrytoseeandtestyourknowledgeineverydaylife.Youwillunderstandtheeverydayusageofthelanguageinitsnaturalenvironment.ThereyourlevelofEnglishisgoingtoimproveevenfaster.YourabilitytospeakEnglishisbetter.NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!Finally,inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistentanddoiteveryday.Itislikeplayingthepiano.Pianistsplayiteverydayandsoshouldyou.IncludeEnglishinyourlifeandyouwillseewhereitisgoing.Practice,Practice!Read,writeandimproveyourlanguageskillsandyouareonyourwaywhenyouwillbeabletospeakitwithmoreandmoreconfidence!1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoImproveYourLanguageSkills.B.SpeakingEnglish.C.HowtoSpeakEnglishWellD.Practice,Practice!2.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutreading?A.Tryingtoimproveyourvocabulary.B.Keepingonreadingwhenyouhavetime.C.StoppingwhenyouhaveagoodbasisofEnglish.D.Lookingupeveryunknownwordwhenreading.3.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A.weshouldplaythepianoeverydayB.speakingEnglishisfunandentertainingC.ifwe’velearnedtoreadandwrite,we’llcertainlybeabletospeakD.weshouldpracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaymaketheauthorexcited?A.ReadingpapersandInternetsites.B.HavingagoodbasisofEnglish.C.GoingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry.D.Anativespeaker’spraise.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英语口语的重要性，怎么提高英语口语？要多读，多练。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.及全文内容可知，文章是讲怎么提高英语口语。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Readwheneveryoucanandwhateveryoulike!随时阅读，喜欢什么就读什么！可知，有时间要不停的阅读。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段inordertospeakEnglishwell,youmustbepersistent(坚持的)anddoiteveryday.可知，本段作者强调我们应该每天练习英语来提高我们的口语能力。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段NothingcanmatchtheexcitementandhappinesswhenanativespeakertellsyouthatyourEnglishisverygood!讲英语的人称赞你的英语真棒时，这时你是最高兴的，故选D。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题1就是根据文章首段第一句Manypeoplespeakitbutfewspeakitreallywell.PracticeisnecessaryinspeakingEnglishwell.及全文内容可知，文章是讲怎么提高英语口语，从而概括出标题。23.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词,注意单词形式变化）TherearemainlytwokindsofschoolsinAmerica,publicschoolandprivateschool.Thepublicschoolsaresupportedbythestatefundsandtheprivateschoolsareprivatelysupported.WhileinChina,almostschoolsaresupportedbythecountry.TheAmericaneducationalsystemisconsideredoneoftheworstintheworldwithverybadlypaidteachers.ThemancollectinggarbageinthestreetsearnsmoremoneythanAmericanteachers.Thereareveryovercrowdedclassroomsandsomeschoolsdonothaveenoughmoneytolookaftertheirstudentsproperly.WhilemostschoolsofChinaseemtobeveryrichandtheteachersarehighlyrespectedandwellpaid.OneoffamousAmericanteachingbeliefis“NoChildLeftBehind”.TheAmericanthinkthatthestudentsshouldbetaughtbytheirownabilities,andindoingso,nostudentmustbeleftbehind.ThereisnodoubtthatAmericaneducationisapuremasseducation.However,tosomedegree,ChineseeducationisstillanElite（精英）education.“CreativityFirst”isaphilosophythatAmericanschoolsexcitated激发)students.Americaneducationemphasizestheimportanceofcreativethinking,whileChineseeducationemphasizesthecomprehensionofknowledge.InAmericanclassroomthestudentisthemostimportantpersonnottheteacher,whi