江苏省淮安市第十中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市第十中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.should

C.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C略2.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot_______A.shocking,shocking

B.shocked,shocked C.shocking,shocked

D.shocked,shocking参考答案：C3.Theboywasso_________incomputergamesthathedidn'tnoticehismotherentertheroom.A.focusedB.losingC.addictedD.absorbed参考答案：d略4.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.Awillfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches

D.finishes;willwatch参考答案：C考查动词及虚拟语气。句意：他的父母亲要求她在看电视之前应该先完成家庭作业。require后跟宾语需用should+v的虚拟。

5.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically参考答案：D【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A.Actually实际上；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C.Obviously明显地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通过句子后面的举例，两国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。6.Themosteffective_____toworkouttheproblemisstillunderdiscussion.A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.diploma参考答案：A7.Manyhighschool_____havenochancetogotocollegeinthatcountryatpresent.

A.accountants

B.volunteers

C.graduates

D.experts参考答案：C8.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.A.freedom

B.achievement C.treatment

D.comfort参考答案：9.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C10.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges参考答案：A20.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.A.entirely

B.entirly

C.entire

D.toentire参考答案：A略12.Itisreportedthathegotclose_______intheaccidentonthehighway.A.atbeingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.beingkilled

D.tobeingkilled参考答案：D13.Nooneknowsexactly________thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.what

C.thathow

D.when参考答案：D略14.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂；spirit精神；heart心，心脏；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。15.It’ssocoldthismorning.Ican’tremember________before.A.acoldday B.thecoldestday C.acolderday D.thecolderday参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级和冠词。句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。上文can’t否定词加形容词比较colder表示“最冷……”，综上，故选C。16.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(总理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.?Justadmit(承认）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.71

Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.?72

Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.73

?74

ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.?75

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes参考答案：31-35.CDFAG31．C根据本空后的“Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.”可知，犯错误时不要责备别人，也不要欺骗自己，也就是要勇敢地面对犯错误的事实，故C项符合语境。32．D根据本空后的“Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.”可知，为了不让事情变得更糟，我们应该迅速行动来解决它，此处是说要立刻解决问题，故D项符合语境。

33．F根据本空前的“Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.”可知，我们有必要制定一个行动计划并按照它来改正错误，此处承接上文，说的是所以我们要迅速做决定并采取行动，故F项符合语境。

34．A根据本空后的“ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.”可知，犯错误最多的人能够得A是因为他们学到的东西最多，由此可见此处是说犯错误是最好的学习方式，故A项符合语境。

35．G根据本空后的“Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?”可知，我们要思考是什么原因导致我们犯错误以及我们应怎样避免以后犯同样的错误，由此可知此处是说想想我们能在错误中学到什么，故G项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了犯错误时我们应该怎样做。三、阅读理解18.Becauseplantscannotmoveortalk,mostpeoplebelievethattheyhavenofeelingsandthattheycannotreceivesignalsfromoutside.However,thismaynotbecompletelytrue.Peoplewhostudiedplantshavefoundoutthatplantscarryasmallelectricalcharge(电荷).Itispossibletomeasurethischargewithasmallpieceofequipmentcalled“galvanometer”.Thegalvanometerisplacedonaleafoftheplant,anditrecordsanychangesintheelectricalfieldoftheleaf.Humanshaveasimilarfieldwhichcanchangewhenweareshockedorfrightened.AmancalledBacksterusedagalvanometerforhisstudiesofplantsandwasverysurprisedathisresults.Hefoundthatifhehadtwoormoreplantsinaroomandhebegantodestroyoneofthem--perhapsbypullingoffitsleavesorbypullingitoutofitspot－thenthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheotherplantsshowedachangeintheelectricalfield.Itseemedasiftheplantsweresignalingafeelingofshock.ThishappenednotonlywhenBacksterstartedtodestroyplants,butalsowhenhedestroyedotherlivingthingsuchasinsects(昆虫).Backstersaidthattheplantsalsoknewifsomeonehaddestroyedalivingthingsomedistanceaway,becausetheysignalledwhenamanwhohadjustcutdownatreeenteredtheroom.Anotherscientist,namedSauvin,achievedsimilarresultstoBackster’s.Hekeptgalvanometersfixedonhisplantsallthetimeandcheckedregularlytoseewhattheplantsweredoing.Ifhewasoutoftheoffice,hetelephonedtofindoutaboutthesignalstheplantsweresending.Inthisway,hefoundthattheplantsweresendingoutsignalsattheexacttimeswhenhefeltstrongpleasureorpain.Infact,Sauvincouldcauseachangeintheelectricalfieldofhisplantsoveradistanceofafewmilessimplybythinkingaboutthem.24.Backsterwassurprisedattheresultsofhisstudiesbecause_____.A.hedestroyedaninsectB.hedestroyedaplantbypullingoffitsleavesC.hefoundthatplantscouldexpressfeelingsofshock

D.hefoundthatplantscouldmoveandspeakafterall25.Theplantssentoutsignals_____.

A.onlywhenBacksterStartedtodestroyplantsB.whenBacksterdestroyedplantsorotherlivingthings

C.onlywhenhedestroyedthingssuchasinsects

D.onlywhenBacksterplacedthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheplants26.ThescientistcalledSauvin_____.

A.didnotagreewithBackster’sideasB.didnotgetthesamesortofresultsasBacksterdid

C.gotdifferentresultsfromBackster’s

D.foundoutsomeofthesamethingsthatBacksterdid27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sauvincouldmakehisplantssendoutsignalssomedistanceaway.

B.Atreewillsignalwhenithasbeencutdown.

C.Theelectricalchargeplantscarry