辽宁省大连市瓦房店第二十高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市瓦房店第二十高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________,wecannotagreethattheyaresuperiortohistragedies.A.AswemuchadmireShakespeare’scomediesB.AdmireShakespeare’scomediesaswemuchC.MuchasweadmireShakespeare’scomediesD.Shakespeare’scomediesaswemuchadmire.参考答案：C2.–Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?--_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.

A.Lookup

B.Searchfor C.Referto

D.Goingthrough参考答案：C3.Look,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________?A.wasn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.mustn’tit参考答案：C4.–I‘msorry.I------atyoutheotherday.--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B5.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.isoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffered

D.hasoffered参考答案：A略6.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution

B.constructionC.coincidence

D.composition参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一致；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。underconstruction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。7.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B略8.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted参考答案：D9.—DoyouknowMrHallverywell?—Yes,heusedtobeaneditorand______thebusinesspartofthepaper.A.inthechargeof

B.takethechargeofC.inchargeof

D.takingchargeof参考答案：C考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他过去是一名编辑掌管着（beinchargeof）报纸的商业专栏。inthechargeof/takethechargeof(被掌管)。

10.___________theexplanationofthebook,wecanfinallyunderstandthemeaningofthepassage.A.Insearchof

BAsaresultofC.Withthehelpof

D.Infaceof参考答案：C11.________late,healsoforgothisbooks.A.Notonlyheturnedup

B.NotonlyheturnedoutC.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlydidheturnup参考答案：D12.—Ican’tfindMr.

Zhang.

Wheredidyoumeethimthisafternoon?—Itwasintheclassroom_______hetaught.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．theplace参考答案：C13.Asthepriceofhomesgoesup,manypeople

affordtoahouse.A．can’t

B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldnot参考答案：A14.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A略15.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A16.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt参考答案：C略17.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling参考答案：B18.Heiswearingsunglassesto____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protect

B.hold

C.stop

D.prevent参考答案：A19.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe36day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked37,butIcouldn’tfind38ofmyhusband’ssocks(袜子)thoughIhadlooked39forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor40asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreeted（问候）themandtoldthem41weweregoingtodo42.WhenIturned43towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout44.Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas45theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto46,butthe47Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay48attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto49cametosee50allthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestarted51,too.“GoodHeavens!”Isaid.“Will52pleasetellmewhatisso53?”“Oh,God,”saidtheteacher,“Youhaveabrown54stuckto（粘贴）thebackofyourshirt.”Sothat’s55Ifoundmyhusband’smissingsock.“Oh,well,”Isaidtotheclass,“Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgetablelessononstaticelectricity(静电).”36.A.very

B.last C.next D.following37.A.hard

B.well C.fast D.slowly38.A.all B.both C.either

D.one39.A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere40.A.breakfast B.clothes

C.school

D.books41.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why42.A.today

B.thisday

C.thatday

D.now43.A.around

B.back

C.off

D.over44.A.smiling

B.laughing

C.crying

D.quarrelling45.A.afraid

B.doubtful(怀疑的)C.sure

D.glad46.A.look

B.write

C.stop

D.goon47.A.better

B.quicker

C.less

D.more48.A.further

B.more

C.hardly

D.no49.A.me

B.mine

C.us

D.his50.A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that51.A.writing

B.asking

C.talking

D.laughing52.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone D.he53.A.funny

B.wrong

C.pleasant D.unforgetable54.A.handkerchief（手绢）B.sock

C.paper

D.hair55.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：21.Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,he

26

tobecomeaninventorHeoftendesignedmanynewthings.His

27

thoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasaninventor,”saidhisbestfriendLuke.“Youwill

28

haveasteadyincome(稳定的收入).”Lukewas

29

hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyoureconsiderandgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“Thisismydream,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto

30

.”Overseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat

31

tobecomeasuccess.Hisfirstinventionhadmany

32

andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies.Scott’sfriendLuke

33

toencouragehimtofindadifferentcareer.“Scottyouhavetothinkaboutyour

34

.Ithinkitisnowtimeto

35

somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge.IfIleftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I

36

,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scott

37

hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhisidea.Aftersomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwould

38

it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(内疚的)for

39

suggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserve(值得)everybitofyour

40

.”26.A.managed B.decided C.offered D.waited27.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.s28.A.also B.never C.still D.even29.A.worriedabout B.tiredof C.interestedin D.disappointedat30.A.giveup B.lookback C.fallbehind D.runaway31.A.appeared B.failed C.started D.happened32.A.stories B.corrections C.secrets D.disadvantages33.A.continued B.seemed C.promised D.chose34.A.health B.safety C.education D.future35.A.try B.learn C.design D.check36.A.remember B.understand C.insist D.doubt37.A.used B.improved C.began D.completed38.A.make B.keep C.have D.finish39.A.almost B.ever C.nearly D.only40.A.patience B.wealth C.comfort D.success参考答案：26-30BCBAA31-35BDADA36-40BDABD三、阅读理解22.

Duringmyelementaryschoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany’smom. Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher. WheneverIdidn’tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom.Everytime,mymomwouldcalmlysay“PoorTiffany”.Icouldn’tunderstandher.“Sheshouldn’tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!”Ithought.“Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme.” Oneday,Icouldn’thelpsayingtoMom,“PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?”Iburstintotears. Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly.“Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught.” Ilookedupather.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?” Momsaidwithcare,“Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe’llfindoutthatshecan’thaveit.Hermotherwon’talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat’smore,moneycan’tbuyeverything.” Shecontinued,“Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You’llknowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoney,butshewon’t.You’llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon’t.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she’llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou’vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood.” Ittooksometime,butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom’swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.

39.Duringtheauthor’selementaryschoolyears,she__________. A.wishedthathermomwereasgoodasTiffany’s B.wenttoschoolwithTiffanyeveryday C.usuallycomparedherlessonwithTiffany’s D.sometimesgavelotsofmoneytoTiffany

40.Whydidtheauthor’smomalwayssay“PoorTiffany”? A.ShefeltsorryforTiffanybecauseTiffanywaspoor. B.Shewantedtotellalietocomforttheauthor. C.ShethoughtthatTiffanywasspoiledbyhermother. D.ShetoldtheauthorthisandwantedhertohelpTiffany.

41.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’smother? A.Shewasstrictandtaughttheauthortobeindependent. B.Shecaredforotherpeople’schildrenmorethanherown. C.Shethoughtthatlifelessonswereasimportantasmoney. D.Shewassopoorthatshecouldn’tgivetheauthormuchmoney.

42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Theauthorwasquiteannoyedwithhermotherinthepast. B.Theauthor’smotherfeltsorryforTiffany. C.Tiffany’smothertooktheauthor’smother’sadvice. D.Theauthoristhankfultohermothernow.参考答案：ACAD23.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname????phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight(聚光灯).Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtostareattheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.12.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?A.TowarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatientsB.ToadvertisethecartoonmadebystudentsC.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestr