山西省临汾市汾东高级学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市汾东高级学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A.association联合，社团；B.reservation保留；C.authority权威；D.corporation公司。句意：——这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。2.Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis________elevenplayers.A.consistedofB.madeup

C.madeof

D.madeupof参考答案：D3.Thecompany________ninedepartmentsisfamous.

A．consistingof

B．consistedof

C．madeup

D．consistsof参考答案：A4.Asitisknowntoall,________attentionyoupaytoyourspelling,________mistakesyoumightmake.A.theless;theless

B.theless;thefewerC.theless;themore

D.themore;themore参考答案：C5.Heisratheralonewolfandnevercaresabouttheprivate_____ofotherpeople.A.affairs

B.accidents

C.chances

D.conditions

参考答案：A6.I______myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.

A.hoped,became

B.hoped,couldbecome

C.hadhoped,wouldbecome

D.hadhoped,wouldhavebecome

参考答案：C略7.Hermotherdoesn’t

ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.

A.admit

B.agree

C.prove

D.approve参考答案：D8.Otherbusinesses,suchasinsurancecompanies,aremoreconcernedwithacquiringacentralpositionsothattheyare______totheurbanpopulation.

A.beneficial

B.relevant

C.independent

D.accessible参考答案：D9.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B10.．---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoChongqing?----Ican’tremembernowbut_____sometimelastsummer?A．coulditbe

B．mightitbe

C．mustithavebeen D．couldithavebeen参考答案：D11.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated参考答案：A12.RenJichang,presidentoftheWenlanHighSchoolinHangzhou,_____updishesduringmealtimeattheschool’sdininghallsince2004.A.served B.serves C.hasserved D.hasbeenserving 参考答案：D13.

Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who参考答案：C14.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains

heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C15.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother____________ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly B.hardly C.constantly D.occasionally参考答案：C16.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfive,sohewas

byhisuncle.A.broughton

B.broughtdown

C.broughtup

D.broughtin参考答案：C17.Thanksforgivingme_____advice,butit’sdifficult_____metocarryitout.

A.suchgood;for

B.suchagood;for

C.sogood;for

D.suchgood;of参考答案：A18.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C略19.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup参考答案：答案：C句意：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。getalong“进展”；turnaround“转身”；getaround“四处走动”；turnup“出现”。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow

36

atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly

37

moredifficult?

I'vehadboththese

38

.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto

39

manyexams.Eachtime,Ienterone,thinking“I

40

failthistime.”

Butdon'tbesurprised---it'snot

41

wedon'ttry,ordon’tdoenoughpreparation,

42don’ttakeitseriously.Onthecontrary,itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch

43

.Itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof

44

．

Weoften

45

toourfriends:“Don'tbetoohard

46

yourself!”Butwhenwe

47

ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice．Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessincreasinglydifficult．Sowhynot

48

this

crazy

pursuit(追求)to

get

the

best?Justfacetheproblem

49

beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed．

Inmyopinion,

50

acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,51

thisisaveryimportantlesson．

So

52

timewhenyou'retryingtodrawastraightlineor

53

aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it'sa

54

．”

Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy

55

yousucceedorfail．36．A．up

B．off

C．out

D．in37．A．looks

B．appears

C．listens

D．becomes38．A．experiences

B．chances

C．times

D．difficulties39．A．finish

B．win

C．take

D．join40．A．can't

B．may

C．shouldn't

D．haven't41．A．why

B．since

C．when

D．because42．A．and

B．or

C．but

D．nor43．A．care

B．power

C．pressure

D．attention44．A．exams

B．difficulty

C．marks

D．failure45．A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk46．A．off

B．on

C．to

D．for47．A．share

B．achieve

C．build

D．set48．A．throwaway

B．getaway

C．takeawayD．letaway49．A．waiting

B．sitting

C．lying

D．laying50．A．Becoming

B．Making

C．GrowingD．Keeping51．A．trying

B．realizing

C．using

D．training52．A．last

B．what

C．nextD．high53．A．puton

B．playon

C．giveon

D．showon54

A．success

B．task

C．lesson

D．hit55．A．if

B．either

C．neither

D．whether参考答案：36-40BDACA

41-45DBCDA

46-50BDACA

51-55BCAAD略21.Itisnaturalthatyoungpeoplearenotoftencomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheir___41___don’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoohard___42___theirchildren;andthatthey___43___givetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___44___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___45___whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___46___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___47___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Instead,___48___peopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthem___49___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___50___.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___51___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskthem___52___youreallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___53___

andinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___54___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’s___55___youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___56___.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotneedyourparentsto___57___“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobe___58___anddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,thatyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___59___you.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___60___todowhatyouwanttodo.41.A.teachers

B.parents

C.friends

D.classmates42.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.to43.A.often

B.always

C.rarely

D.never44.A.trust

B.hate

C.support

D.envy45.A.loved

B.studied

C.learned

D.felt46.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.promising

D.choosing47.A.stood

B.got

C.grown

D.brought48.A.young

B.older

C.younger

D.many49.A.agree

B.plan

C.think

D.sense50.A.surprised

B.expected

C.amazed

D.unexpected51.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything52.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until53.A.service

B.sports

C.behaviors

D.entertainments54.A.separated

B.connected

C.controlled

D.contacted55.A.because

B.why

C.that

D.what56.A.happy

B.unhappy

C.quiet

D.active57.A.express

B.speak

C.state

D.say58.A.leftalone

B.lookedafter

C.watchedover

D.caredfor59.A.forgive

B.believe

C.understand

D.trouble60.A.advice

B.explanation

C.instruction

D.right参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，文章主要讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议，告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处．【41题详解】考查名词。A.teachers教师；

B.parents父母；

C.friends朋友；

D.classmates同学。根据Theysaythattheir___1___don’tunderstandthem.可知，他们说他们的父母不理解他们。故选B。【42题详解】考查介词。根据Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoohard___2___theirchildren;andthatthey___3___givetheirchildrenafreehand.可知，他们经常认为他们的父母与现代社会脱节；他们对孩子太严厉了；而且他们很少给他们的孩子自由的空间。固定搭配：betoohardon“对---太严厉”，故选C。【43题详解】考查副词。A.often经常；

B.always总是；

C.rarely罕见的；

D.never从来没有。根据Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretoohard___2___theirchildren;andthatthey___3___givetheirchildrenafreehand.可知，他们经常认为他们的父母与现代社会脱节；他们对孩子太严厉了；而且他们很少给他们的孩子自由的空间。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词。A.trust信任；

B.hate厌恶；

C.support支持；

D.envy嫉妒。根据Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___4___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___5___whenyoung.可知，的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们常常忘记自己年轻时的感受。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。A.loved爱；

B.studied学习，研究；

C.learned学习；

D.felt感觉。根据Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’s___4___andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves___5___whenyoung.可知，的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们常常忘记自己年轻时的感受。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词。A.thinking想，认为；

B.worrying担忧；

C.promising许诺；

D.choosing选择。根据Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactatoncewithoutmuch___6___.可知，例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地立即行动。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.stood站立；

B.got得到；

C.grown生长；

D.brought拿来，带来。根据Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave___7___upandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.可知，这是他们的一种方式来表明他们已经长大了，他们可以面对任何困难的情况。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.young年轻的；

B.older年长的；

C.younger较年轻的；

D.many许多的。根据Instead,___8___peopleworrymoreeasily.可知，相反，老年人更容易担心。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.agree同意；

B.plan计划；

C.think想，认为；

D.sense感觉到。根据Mostofthem___9___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___10___.可知，他们中的大多数人至少在他们的脑海中提前计划事情，不喜欢他们的计划被一些意想不到的事情打乱。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词。A.surprised感到惊讶的；

B.expected预料到的；

C.amazed惊奇的；

D.unexpected未料到的。根据Mostofthem___9___thingsahead,atleastintheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething___10___.可知，他们中的大多数人至少在他们的脑海中提前计划事情，不喜欢他们的计划被一些意想不到的事情打乱。故选D。【51题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某物；

B.nothing无物；

C.everything每件事物；

D.anything任何事。根据Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___11___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskthem___12___youreallystartdoingit.可知，当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在你真正开始做之前问他们，你会有更好的成功。故选A。【52题详解】考查状语从句。A.after在……之后；

B.while当……时候；

C.before在……之前；

D.until直到……。根据Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo___11___,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskthem___12___youreallystartdoingit.可知，当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在你真正开始做之前问他们，你会有更好的成功。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词。A.service服务；

B.sports运动；

C.behaviors行为；

D.entertainments休闲娱乐。根据Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,in___13___

andinmusic.可知，年轻人经常让他们的父母对他们在服装、娱乐和音乐方面的选择感到愤怒。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。A.separated分离；

B.connected连接；

C.controlled控制；

D.contacted接触。根据Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeel___14___fromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.可知，但是他们本意并不是要造成任何麻烦，这只是因为他们感觉从那个他们还未被接受的老人们的世界中被孤立出来了。feelseparatedfrom“感觉分开”，故选A。【55题详解】考查表语从句。根据That’s___15___youngpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.可知，这就是为什么年轻人想要创造自己的新文化的原因。结合句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句，故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；

B.unhappy不愉快的；

C.quiet安静的；

D.active积极的。根据Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentsorclothesortheirwaysofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungextremely___16___.可知，如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、娱乐、衣服或说话的方式，这将使年轻人非常不快乐。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词。A.express表达；

B.speak讲话；

C.state陈述；

D.say说。根据Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotneedyourparentsto___17___“yes”towhatyoudo.可知，有时你为自己感到骄傲，你不需要父母对你所做的事说“是”。固定短语：sayyesto“同意”，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词组。A.leftalone不干涉，放开；

B.lookedafter照顾；

C.watchedover观看；

D.caredfor关心。根据Allyouwantistobe___18___anddowhatyoulike.可知，你只想一个人呆着，做你喜欢做的事。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词。A.forgive原谅；

B.believe相信；

C.understand明白，理解；

D.trouble麻烦。根据Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterpersuadeyourparentsandtrytogetthemto___19___you.可知，如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A.advice建议；

B.explanation解释；

C.instruction指示，命令；

D.right正确，右边。根据Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyouthe___20___todowhatyouwanttodo.可知，如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你权利去做你想做的事。故选D。三、阅读理解22.HaveFunwithFunnyFacesHereisagreatnewtoyjustforyou!ItiscalledFUNNYFACES.Itissmallenoughtofitinyourhand,butyoucandosomanythingswithFunnyFaces!WithFunnyFaces,youcanshapeamouthintoahappysmile,oryoucanmakeasadface.Ifyouwanttoshowanangryface,youcanmakeitappeartobefierce.Theeyebrows(眉毛)moveupanddown,theeyesturnfromsidetoside,andtheearsmoveslightly.ItislotsoffuntoplaywithFunnyFaces,byyourselforwithyourfriends,makeupstoriesaboutthedifferentfaces,putonaFunnyFacesshowandinviteyourfriendstowatchit.AFunnyFacestoycostsonlyfivedollars.Itisasupertoythateverychildshouldhave.BuyFunnyFacestoday!Youwillfinditinmanystoresinyourcityortown.AndifyoubuyFunnyFacesnow,wewillsendyouaFREEgift.Itisaspecialcaseforyourtoy.Youwillnotfindthiscaseinstores.Hereisallyouhavetodo:l

CutoffthetopoftheFunnyFacesbox.Itwrites“AGreatNewToy!”l

Writeyournameandaddressonapieceofpaper.l

MailbothpiecestotheFunnyFacesaddressonthefrontofthebox.l

Acttoday!ThisofferisgoodonlyuntilJune30.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisFunnyFaces?

A.Akindoftoy.

B.Abox.

C.Aspecialshow.

D.Apicture.62.WithFunnyFaces,wecan________.

A.makeourfriendsangry

B.writenamesandaddress

C.shapeamouthintoasmile

D.turnoureyesfromsidetoside63.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtogetafreegift.

B.ToencourageustobuyFunnyFacesC.ToshowushowtoenjoyFunnyFaces.

D.Toadviseustoputonaninterestingshow.64.Wecanseethepassageis________.

A.astory

B.anewsreport

C.aletter

D.anadvertisement参考答案：ACBD略23.阅读理解Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearches,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlywilltelltheirtalesofwoetoupto20people.Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投资)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr.Storey,SeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththem.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem—thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo);replacingafaultyproductimmediately;throwinginagiftvoucher(购物礼券)asanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,“Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase).Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthemthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsidered