江苏省徐州市沛县五段中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省徐州市沛县五段中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect参考答案：35．A考察形容词，家长缺少做表语的形容词。

略2.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略3.Whenheopenedthebox,it____________abadsmell.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveup参考答案：C4.一ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes，Iknowhimverywell,He

inAfricawithanimalsfortenyears．

Ahasworked

B、hadworked

C．hasbeenworking

D．worked参考答案：D5.vacation

A．cabbage

B．traffic

C．castle

D．escape

参考答案：D6.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts______.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C略7.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare_________prepared.

A.specially

B.adequately

C.physically

D.equally参考答案：B8.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：D9.—WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?—Notuntilyou_______yourdevicepasswordcorrectly.A.entered B.willenter C.haveentered D.willhaveentered参考答案：C10.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto对…回应；C.inreturnto作为对…的回报；

D.inhonorof纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。11.HearingwhatItoldhim,heexplainedhisexaminationresultswereinfluencedbysomeincidentsthatbychance.A.happen B.werehappening C.hadhappened D.wouldhappen参考答案：C考查时态。句意:听到我告诉他的话,他解释说他的考试成绩受到了一些偶然发生的事情的影响。分析句子结构可知,happen是发生在过去的过去的动作,故用过去完成时。12.Somedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hard__itwas,itmademewhoIamtoday．"

A．although

B．as

C．if

D．while参考答案：B略13.31．Onlythroughlifelongstudy________surviveinthesociety.

A.youcanB.canyouC.canyoubeabletoD.youcanbeableto参考答案：B略14.---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort_____sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.when

B.whileC.if

D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意为：——我不明白为什么凯瑟琳本该继续下去，却突然停了下来。——显然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“虽然，尽管”。while表示“尽管”必须置句首；if表示“如果”；as表示“尽管”需倒装。故选A。15.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.bedevoting

D.todevote参考答案：A16.—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.

Don’tbeachicken!

A.Comeon

B.Fine

C.Goahead

D.Pooryou参考答案：A二、新的题型17.AsoneofthesymbolsofChinese

61(civilize)，theGreatWallisconsideredawonderintheworld,62displaysthegreatintelligenceoftheancientChineselaboringpeople．Asthemostfamoussection，Badalinghasastrongappealtovisitorsbothfromhomeandabroad.ToclimbtheGreatWallisagreatwayof63(show)people'scourageandstrength，butitisalsoquite64energy-consumingactivity．Settingfoot65theGreatWallmeansyouarea“hero”．WewillarrangetheBadalingGreatWallforourgueststodayasitismoreworthyof66

(visit)．Yourprivateguidewillpickyouupfromyourhotelatthe

67(appoint)time．Itmaytakeusabout2hourstoreachthefootoftheBadalingGreatWall．Thenyoucanhike68(random)onthewallforabout2hours．I’msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby69

(it)amazingsights．Thenwewilltransferyoubacktoyourhotelortothecitycenter．Yourmemorablehalfday'stripendshere．Youarenotadvisedtoexploretheotherpartsofthewallalone，asitmaybedangerous．Ifyouhavedifferent

70(idea)，justtellyourguidebeforehand．参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Raisedeyebrows?Wrinklednose?Curledupcomersofthelips?Mostpeoplelookingatsuchexpressionswouldimmediatelyrecognizesurprise,disgustofhappiness.Scientisthaveknownforsometimethatpeopletuneintospecialfacialmovementsastheyreadanotherperson’semotions.NowresearchersatOhioStateUniversityinColumbushaveidentifiedwhichpartofthebrainaccomplishesit.AleixMartinez,whousescomputerprogramstobetterunderstandlivingthings,conductedthestudy.Identifyingwhichpartofthebraininterpretsfacialexpressionisachallenge,however.Researcherscanscanthebraintofindthepartsthatareactivewhenthisishappening,butscansgiveonlyabroadviewofbrainactivity,Martinezcomparesitto“lookingatwhatpeopledofromasatelliteimage”.Sohisteamdevelopedcomputerprogramsthatcouldidentifykeycomplexpatternsofbrainactivity.Thegroupbeganbyselectingphotosofpeoplemakingdifferentfacialexpressions.Thescientistschose144picturesofeachofsevenemotions.Theywerebeingdisgusted,happilysurprised,fearfully,sadlyfearfulorfearfullydisgusted.Eachexpressionusesspecificmusclemovements.Theteamhad10collegestudentslookattheseimages.Whilethestudentsviewedthem,theresearchersscannedtheirbrains.TheyusedanMR1machinewhichhasapowerfulmagnettomonitorthebloodflowinthebrain.Theresultingimagesshowedwhichareasofthebrainwereactiveduringthescan.Oneparticularbrainregionwenttoworkwheneachpersonviewedthephotos.Itisknownastheposteriortemporalsulcus(pSTS).Thisregionsitsbehindeachear.ButonlythepSTSontherightsidelitup,Martinezandhisteamthenusedbrain-scandatafromnineofthestudentstotraintheircomputerprogram.Theprogramlearnedtorecognizewhathappenedinthatbrainregionwhenspecificpartsofthefacemovedincertainways.Theteamthentestedtheprogram.Theyaskedittoidentifywhichfacialexpressionthetenthstudenthadviewed.Theprogramcouldbaseitsconclusiononlyonwhichpartofthebrainhadbeenactive.Theresearchersrepeatedthistimes.Eachtimetheyusedadifferentstudent’sdatatotesttheprogram.Sixthof10timestheprogramcorrectlyidentifiedwhichfacialexpressionastudenthadviewed.“Thisresearchhelpsusunderstandanimportantintermediatestepinthisvisualprocess,”Martinezsays.“Ourbrainsmustfirstprocessbasicinformationonwhathasbeenseen.”Thatincludesthingslikelinesandedges.ThepSTSregionofthebrainhelpsturnthatbasicinformationintoanunderstandingoffaces,emotionsandsocialcues.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethistechniqueappliedtoautismandotherdisordersinw