江西省吉安市桐坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市桐坪中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––No,Tina______everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.hasfinished B.hadfinished C.wouldfinish D.willfinish参考答案：B2.LadyGagahasbeenstruck

theheadbyapolewhileperformingaconcert

，NewZealand，whichispartofaworldtour．A．in;on

B．in;at

C．with；at

D．on；in参考答案：D3.Thelittlegirlcrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods_________sherealizedthatshewaslost.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.before参考答案：D4.Inordertostandoutamongallthetrainees,youneedtosharpenyourskills

youfeelstrongandconfident.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.what参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，使你感到坚强和自信。Where在从句中充当状语。指的是在哪一方面。根据题意，故选B。5.Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?

.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime.

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C考查交际用语。Haveanicetime：祝你玩的高兴；pardonme：原谅我；that’sgreat：那太好了；youareright：你说的对。由问句中的shallwe...？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。6.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D7.______BrownBearinRussiaismoreorless______sameanimalastheGrizzlyBearinNorthAmerica.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：A8.Theoldwomanwho____inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshavebeensettledinanursinghomenow．（）A．lived B．havelivedC．hadlived D．hasbeenliving参考答案：A曾在那所废弃的房子里住了十年的那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了．根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此"住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B．现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作；C．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D．现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故选A本题考查了一般过去时的用法．在做类似的时态题，首先应根据句意提示或句中的时间状语，正确判断出动作发生的时间；其次应熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义用法及它们相互之间的用法区别．9.Wordcomesthatfreesouvenirswillbegivento_____comesfirst.

A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.nomatterwhom

D.whomever参考答案：B29. WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need参考答案：B11.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligengce,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but

he

reachestheselimitswilldepengdonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.

that

D.

why参考答案：B略12.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft参考答案：D13.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I______it.A.wouldn’tafford

B.hadn’taffordedC.wouldn’thaveafforded

D.needn’thaveafforded

参考答案：C14.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B略15.Though____thedangersofsmokingtotheirhealth,smokersstillfindithardtogiveupsmoking. A．aware

B．awareof

C．areawareof D．beawareof参考答案：B16..Idon’thaveajob.Iwouldfind_____butI_____notime.A.one,have

B.one,had

C.it,didn’thave

D.it,had参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Everyactofkindnessstartswithsomethingsmall,somethingweallcanandshoulddoeverysingleday.I’mWillRuhio,oneofthe___11___ofBYUtv’sRandomActsshow.Wetakehiddencamerastounexpectedplacesto___12___randomactsofkindness.We’vefilmedacts___13___frombuildingdisabled-friendlyfacilities(设施)forthosewhoarebadly___14___thembutcan’taffordthemtoreturningalostwallet.OnRandomActs,itmaybeaneighbororacolleaguewhorecognizesaneedand___15___anincrediblechainreactionofservice.___16___thestoryofEmmaleneMeyersforexample.Likemanyyounggirls,Emmalenewas___17___tobeaballetdancer,butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)___18___.Insteadofseeingalimitation,Emmalene’sfriendLily___19___anopportunity.LilyimaginedEmmalene’sdreambeingbroughttolifeonstageandpersuadedRandomActstohelpmakeherplan___20___.So,wherecanyoustart?ThekeyistobelikeLily:lookforanopportunitytomakea___21___tothoseinneed,andthentakeactiontomakeithappen.Being___22___andinvolvedinserviceis___23___likeanyothergoalyouwanttoachieve.Youhaveto___24___it.AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof

___25___burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn’tfade.Isometimes___26___RandomActsmightloseitsfeatureeventually,butthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthe___27___.WhenIfinallymeetthepeoplewe’vebeenworkingto___28___andseetheirgenuineshockandappreciation,it___29___meinthefeeleverytime.Icrymorethananyoneelseontheshow.Bethatpersondoingactsofkindnessoutofthe___30___ofyourheart—betheniceyouwanttoseeintheworld!11.A.photographers B.actors C.viewers

D.hosts12.A.expose B.conduct C.arrange

D.advocate13.A.changing B.counting C.ranging D.transforming14.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.indefenseof D.infavorof15.A.setsoff B.setsaside C.setsdown D.setsout16.A.Retell B.Take C.Create D.Explain17.A.anxious B.proud C.afraid D.unwilling18.A.exception B.dilemma C.competition D.challenge19.A.provided B.seized C.spotted D.missed20.A.successful B.acceptable C.reasonable D.available21.A.choice B.difference C.promise D.decision22.A.generous B.caring C.ambitious D.sociable23.A.never B.even C.still D.just24.A.putupwith B.makeupfor C.workat D.takein25.A.bearing B.carrying C.reducing D.overcoming26.A.admit B.realize C.remember D.assume27.A.truth B.deadline C.destination D.boundary28.A.entertain B.surprise C.locate D.please29.A.relieves B.discourages C.hits D.satisfies30.A.whisper B.curiosity C.faith D.goodness参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做节目的亲身经历，告诉读者一个道理：所有的道理都始于小事，并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动，成为最好的自己。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。根据AftertwoseasonsofhostingRandomActs,thejoyof

___15___burdensandbrighteninglivesdoesn’tfade.可知我是BYUtv’sRandomActsshow的节目主持人之一。A.photographers摄影师；

B.actors演员；C.viewers

D.hosts，故选D。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们把隐藏的摄像机带到意想不到的地方，去揭露一些随意的善举。A.expose揭露；B.conduct管理；C.arrange安排；D.advocate提倡，故选A。【13题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。rangefrom

从...到...范围，故选C。【14题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们已经拍摄了一些行为，从为那些急需帮助但又负担不起的人建造残疾人友好设施，到归还丢失的钱包。A.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要…时；C.indefenseof为…辩护；D.infavorof赞同，故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在RandomActs中，可能是邻居或同事发现了一种需求，并引发了令人难以置信的服务连锁反应。A.setsoff引起；B.setsaside留出；C.setsdown记下；D.setsout出发，故选A。【16题详解】考查固定短语。句意：以EmmaleneMeyers的故事为例。takeforexample以…为例，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据butherphysicaldisabilitymakeseveneverydaytasksa(n)___8___.可知Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员。A.anxious渴望的；B.proud自豪的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unwilling不愿意的，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：和许多年轻女孩一样，Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员——但她的身体残疾让日常工作成为一种挑战。A.exception例外；B.dilemma

困境；C.competition竞争；D.challenge挑战，故选D。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily没有看到限制，反而发现了一个机会。A.provided提供；B.seized逮住；

C.spotted发现；D.missed错过，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Lily想象着Emmalene的梦想在舞台上被赋予了生命，并说服了RandomActs来帮助她的计划成功。A.successful成功的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.reasonable合理的；D.available可获得的，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：关键是要像莉莉一样：寻找机会为那些需要帮助的人做出改变，然后采取行动去实现它。A.choice选择；B.difference不同；C.promise许诺；D.decision决定，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。A.generous慷慨的；

B.caring关心的；

C.ambitious有雄心的；D.sociable社交的，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：关心他人和参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。A.never决不；B.even甚至；C.still

仍然；D.just只是，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须致力于它。A.putupwith忍受；

B.makeupfor

补偿；C.workat致力于……；D.takein吸收，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在主持了两季的RandomActs之后，减轻负担、点亮生活的快乐并未消退。A.bearing忍受；B.carrying搬运；C.reducing减少；D.overcoming克服，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有时会假设，RandomActs最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。A.admit承认；B.realize认识到；C.remember记得；D.assume假设，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我有时会假设，RandomActs最终可能会失去它的特性，但事实并非如此。A.truth事实；B.deadline最后期限；C.destination目的地；

D.boundary边界，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。A.entertain娱乐；

B.surprise惊奇；C.locate位于；D.please使满意，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我终于见到那些我们一直在努力让他们惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，我每次都能感受到这种感觉。A.relieves解除；B.discourages阻止；C.hits碰撞；D.satisfies满足，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当那个出于你内心善良而做善事的人——成为你想在这个世界上看到的好人!A.whisper耳语；B.curiosity好奇；C.faith信念；D.goodness善良，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Peoplearedividedintotwogroupsintheworld.Thougheachofthemhasequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.11．Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A．alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB．usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC．usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD．alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings12．Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A．haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B．makeothersunhappyC．tendtopleaseothersopenly

D．enjoythepleasureoflife13．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A．weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB．suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC．peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD．unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons14．Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A．preventanycommunicationwiththemB．shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC．persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD．quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes15．Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.A．describestwotypesofpeopleB．laughsattheunhappypeopleC．suggeststheunhappypeoplegetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD．tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife参考答案：11．

D

12．

B

13．

C

14．

A

15．

C

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有两种人——快乐的人和不快乐的人，快乐的人总能发现事物好的一面，而不快乐的人恰恰相反，总能发现事物不好的一面，但不快乐的习惯是可以摆脱的，作者建议不快乐的人改掉他们不快乐的习惯。11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings…Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.”可知，快乐的人总能发现事物好的一面，而不快乐的人恰恰相反，总能发现事物不好的一面，故D项正确。12．居易理解题。根据sourthepleasureofsociety后的“offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.”可知，他们伤害了很多人，处处不讨人喜欢，由此可知sourthepleasureofsociety的意思是“让别人不快乐”，故B项正确。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.”可知，不快乐的习惯是可以摆脱的，故C项正确。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.”可知，如果不快乐的人拒绝改掉他们的习惯，其他人最好避免与他们接触，故A项正确。15．作者意图题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议不快的人改掉他们不快乐的习惯，故C项正确。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleundertandwhatitistomove.”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷）。

Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoveobstaclesontheway.Itisjustbecauseof

Bond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that'sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanoth-erasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasits