安徽省滁州市示范中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市示范中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______whyshewastedmoneyonalotteryticket,thepoormotheranswered,“Adollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope”.A.Asking

B.Havingasked

C.Whenasking

D.Whenasked参考答案：D2.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C3.参考答案：略4.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.keepup

C.makeup

D.turnup参考答案：B5._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from

B.How;from

C.How;with

D.What;with参考答案：B6.Withmymoney_______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D7.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A8.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There________beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A情态动词辨析。A.不会B.不应该

C.禁止

D.不必。句意：据说在上海有大量旅馆。要找到住的地方对你来说不难。结合语境可知选A。9.WillsomeonegoandgetDr.White?He’salreadybeen____.A.sentfor

B.askedfor

C.sentup D.lookedfor参考答案：A10.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking参考答案：11.Haveyouheardthenews______theChineseathleteswon165goldmedalsatthe15thAsiangames?

Awhether

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：D略12.Thiswormcan’tbeseeninanyplace,but______thesoilisloose.A.if

B.whose

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C13.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase

B.inthecase

C.inanycase

D.inthatcase参考答案：A略9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway参考答案：A略14.Sotiredofcorn-bread

thatheeatsitwithtearsinhiseyes.

A.ishe

B.heis

C.hewas

D.washe参考答案：A略16.Youcan’t__________thehouseuntilallpapershavebeensigned.

A.takepossessof

B.inpossessionof

C.takepossessionof

D.possession参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Hereisastoryaboutastudent,wholostandregainedhisdiaryfilledwithprivatememories.Somewere___21___memoriesfromchildhoodwhenhefelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.Hehas___22___fragments(片段)ofdreamsandpersonal___23___ofangerandhatred,aswellasthingshe___24___suchasmagicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion.Thena___25___thinghappened.Afterdinneronenightherealizedthathehad___26___hisdiaryinthedininghalloutsidethecampus.Hewasafraidthatsomeonemight___27___itandfindoutthetruthabouthim,sohe___28___backfromthecampus,onlytofindthatitwasgone.Weekspassed,andeventuallyhegaveupthe___29___ofeverfindingitagain.Amonthlater,hewashanginguphisjacketinthesameplace___30___hesawhisoldbrowndiary,justwherehehadleftit.___31___heflickered(快速翻阅)throughthepagesandfoundthatastrangerhadwrittenthisentry:“Godblessyou.Iamalotlikeyou,onlyIdon’tkeepadiary.Iam___32___toknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethings___33___wellforyou.Tearscametohiseyes.Hehadnever___34___thatsomeonecouldknowhisinnerfeelingsandalsofeelthingsjustlikethe___35___hedid.Sowhetheryouarerichorpoor,brilliantor___36___,attractiveorplain,therearepeoplelikeyou.Oneofthemostdeadly___37___wehaveisthatwearenotsatisfyingothers.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’timpressothers___38___theyaremoreconfident,successful,intelligentorattractivethanyou.Such___39___ismisguided.Getridofyourfearsofnotmeasuringup,and___40___yourselfasyouare.21.A.false

B.valuable

C.painful

D.pleasant22.A.described

B.copied

C.proved

D.reported23.A.secrets

B.experiments

C.belongings

D.feelings24.A.studied

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.misunderstood25.A.strange

B.common

C.moving

D.terrible26.A.brought

B.left

C.stored

D.opened27.A.steal

B.sell

C.read

D.destroy28.A.looked

B.jumped

C.rushed

D.wandered29.A.belief

B.hope

C.life

D.habit30.A.which

B.while

C.where

D.when31.A.Patiently

B.Unwillingly

C.Calmly

D.Nervously32.A.grateful

B.sorry

C.aware

D.helpful33.A.turnover

B.takeoff

C.workout

D.giveup34.A.expected

B.seen

C.promised

D.explained35.A.theory

B.means

C.way

D.method36.A.humorous

B.average

C.lazy

D.generous37.A.fears

B.weaknesses

C.diseases

D.efforts38.A.until

B.so

C.although

D.because39.A.thinking

B.practise

C.finding

D.rule40.A.amuse

B.accept

C.improve

D.treat参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文主要通过作者的日记失而复得的故事，说明了这样一个道理。在生活中，可能你觉得你不会给别人留下深刻印象，因为别人比你更自信，更成功，更聪明或者更有魅力，但是这种想法是被误导的，摆脱你对于不合格的害怕，接受你自己，这才是正确的人生态度。21.C考查形容词。由fromchildhoodwhenhefelthurt,confused,lonelyandinsecure.可判断出这些记忆是非常痛苦的。false错误的，valuable

有价值的，painful痛苦的，pleasant令人愉快的。22.A考查动词。由fragments(片段)ofdreamsandpersonal___3___ofangerandhatred,可知他在描述这些片段。described描述，copied复制，proved证明，reported报道。23.D考查名词。angerandhatred这是个人感情。secrets秘密，experiments实验，belongings财产，feelings感情。24.B考查动词。由suchasmagicshops,coindealersandChristmasreunion.可知这是他喜欢的事情。studied学习，enjoyed

喜爱，hated厌恶，misunderstood误解。26.B考查动词。他意识到他把自己的日记本落在校园外的餐厅了。brought带来，left

落在，stored

储存，opened打开。27.C考查动词。根据andfindoutthetruthabouthim,可知他担心有些人会读他的日记。steal

偷，sell卖，read

读，destroy毁坏。28.C考查动词。Hewasafraidthatsomeonemight___7___itandfindoutthetruthabouthim,由于他担心有些人会读他的日记，他必定急切地想把日记本找回来，所以他匆忙返回去。looked看，jumped跳跃，rushed急忙，wandered漫步。29.B考查名词。几个星期过去了，最终他放弃了找到日记本的希望。belief信念，hope

希望，life

生活，habit习惯。30.D考查连词。他把自己的夹克挂在相同的位置，就在那时，他看到了自己的日记本。when在……时候。31.D考查副词。他的日记本虽然失而复得，但是他担心自己的隐私有没有被别人发现，所以他赶紧翻阅日记本。Patiently耐心地，Unwillingly不情愿地，Calmly平静地，Nervously提心吊胆地。32.A考查形容词。根据toknowthereareotherslikeme可知知道有一个很像自己的人，是很令人高兴的。grateful令人愉快的，sorry抱歉的，aware意识到的，helpful有帮助的。33.C考查动词短语。我希望你已经很好的解决了那些问题。turnover

翻阅，takeoff脱下，workout解决，giveup放弃。34.A考查动词。他从来没有期待有一个人会了解他内心的感受并且和他看待事物的方法相同。expected期待，seen

看到，promised许诺，explained解释。35.C考查名词。他从来没有期待有一个人会了解他内心的感受并且和他看待事物的方式相同。theory理论，means手段，way方式，method方法。36.B考查形容词。根据richorpoor,brilliantor___16___,attractiveorplain,可知这里应该填brilliant的反义词。humorous

幽默的，average普通的，lazy懒惰的，generous慷慨的。37.A考查名词。根据下文内容Getridofyourfearsofnotmeasuringup,可知这里填fears。fears

恐惧，weaknesses弱点，diseases疾病，efforts努力。38.D考查连词。可能你觉得你不会给别人留下深刻印象，因为他们比你更自信，更成功，更聪明或者更有魅力。until在……以前，so所以，although尽管，because因为。39.A考查名词。这种想法是被误导的。thinking想法，practise练习，finding发现，rule规则。40.B考查动词。摆脱你对于不合格的害怕，接受你自己。amuse

娱乐，accept接受，improve改善，treat对待。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.TeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsideothertraditionalsubjectssuchasmathandlanguagesTheclasssitinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycountfromonetoten；someonestarts，thenextvoicecomesfromthefarright，athirdfromtheothersideTheaimofthegameistolistenforanopportunitytoshoutoutthenumberwithoutclashing(冲突)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,mostoftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst，whileafewaretooshytojoinin，butbythefifthtimeround，theydeveloparhythm.Themessage：giveotherpeoplespacebutalsoconfidentlyclaimyourown.Thisisarequirementforsocialwell—beingTheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelophappinesscourse.Itisintendedforstudentspreparingforuniversityentranceexams.“Thecourseisn’ttheretomakeyouhappy,”ErnstFritzSchubert，theschoolprincipal，warnedpupils，“butrathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy.”Cookingamealtogetherisoneoftheclassexercises.Improvingbodylanguageundertheguidanceoftwoprofessionalactressesisanother.Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek.Despitethehappysubject.thepupilsthemselvesinsistitisnolaughingmatter.“Inthefirstperiod，wehadtoeachsaysomethingpositiveaboutanothermemberoftheclassandaboutourselvesNolaughingatpeopleorteasing(取笑).”saidFanny，17.Themessage：self-esteem(自尊)improveshappiness，too.Researchbytheschoolshowsitisnotthefirsttostarthappinessclasses：theyalsoexistatsomeUSuniversities，butaremainlybasedonpositivethinking，usingfindingsfromstudiesofdepression.“Thatwouldbetooone—sidedforus.Wewanttoshowhowdecentfoodorexercisecanhelp，too.”theprincipalsaid.

60.Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe

.A.Basicthingsforhappiness

B.HavingatrytobehappyC.Learninghowtobehappy

D.Laughingalotatschool61.Whyisthecoursecomparedwithmathandlanguages?A.ItisgivenlikethesubjectswhichalreadyexistB.ItisasimportantastraditionalcoursesC.Itisnecessaryforthestudents.D.Itarousessimilarinterestofthestudentsattheschoo1.62.Thiscourseisrequiredtobetakenby

.A.firstyearstudents

B.allstudentsatthisschoolC.studentswithmentalproblems

D.studentswhoaregoingtofinishschool63.Theunderlinedword“decent”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

.A.strange

B.

good

C.ridiculous(可笑的)

D.enough参考答案：CADB19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReadingBetterandFaster

Formostpeople,itiseasytolearntoreadfaster.Yourreadingrateisoftenjustamatterofhabit.

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Previewapassagebeforeyouactuallysitdownandreadwords.Youcanlookoverthetitleofthepassage,lookatalltheheadingsandsubheadings,andlookatanypicturesorillustrations,chartsorgraphs.

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Ifyouhaveageneralideaofwhatthepassageisaboutbeforeyoureallyreadit,youwillbeabletounderstandandrememberthepassagebetter.

Readina“questioning”manner—asifyouweresearchingforsomething.

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Forexample,iftheheadingofasectioninthepassageis“ThecausesoftheCivilWar”,takethattitleandswitchitintoaquestionlike:“WhatarethecausesoftheCivil?”Nowyouhaveagoal;somethingtolookfor;somethingtofindout.Whenyouaregoal-oriented,youaremorelikelytoreachthegoal.Atleastyou’11rememberonethingaboutthepassagewhichyouhavejustread.

Readinthoughtgroups.Studieshaveshownthatwhenweread,oureyesmustmakesmallstopsalongtheline.

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Notonlydoesthisslowyoudown,butitinhibitscomprehensionbecausem