河北省衡水市建桥乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市建桥乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---HasTinafinishedherreport?

---Idon’tknow.She__________whenIpassedherseattenminutesago.

A.haswritten B.waswriting C.hadwritten D.wrote参考答案：B2.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B3.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise参考答案：D4.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.A.hisstudentstotellhim

B.beingtold

C.tellinghim

D.tobetold参考答案：D5.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitsposition．ontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed参考答案：A6.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers________.A.willleave

B.areleavingC.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里wereleaving表示“过去要离开”。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很担忧。7.—Didyouforgetthatourforeignteacherwillreturnthisweekend?—

We’vepreparedasurprisepartyforhim.A.HowcouldI?

B.Nodoubt

C.I’mafraidso.

D.Whynot?参考答案：A句意：——你难道忘了我们外语老师这周末要回来了吗？——我怎么能忘呢，我们都已经为他准备了一个宴会。HowcouldI?“我怎么能够”;Nodoubt“毫无疑问”；I’mafraidso.“恐怕是这样的”；Whynot?“为什么不呢”；根据语境，选A。【考点】考查交际用语8.Whenyougobytrain,makesureyoutakeanexpress,

stopsonlyatbigstations. A．one B．onethat C．that D．what参考答案：B9.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：10.–I_______thinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.--That’sbecausethestudentshereare_______fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostly

C.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly参考答案：A略11.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。assignment作业，任务；address地址，演说；appointment约定，约会；arrangement安排，布置。句意：奥巴马在他的全国每周例行演说中说，联合行动正在奏效，利比亚平民对此表达了支持。由句意可知，B选项正确。12.Manythingsthatwereonceconsideredusefuland_____,forexample,tobacco,isnowthoughtharmful.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.fulfilling

D.accessible参考答案：A13.InthecityofLondon,youcanseefantasticmodernarchitecturesandantiquebuildings______eachother,______asharpcontrastbetweenmodernandancientarchitecturalstyles.A.alongside;making

B.along;tomake

C.aside;making

D.togetherwith;havingmade参考答案：A14.WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao______Iwaswellenoughtotravel,which______myrecovery.A.direct;contributedto

B.directly;contributedto

C.directly;attributedto

D.direct;attributedto参考答案：B略15.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in参考答案：D16.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.

A.to B.on C.down

D.in参考答案：A考查介词。“doaninjurytosb.”相当于“doharmtosb.”。意为“对……有害，伤害……”。故A选项正确。二、完型填空17.BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese____16____atmyface,butIpushedthem____17____,mymombelievedIwouldlearn____18____Iwasready.Butthe____19____nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear''sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas____20____athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan''tspeakChinese?”He___21___me,“Youcan''tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome____22____withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor___23___.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I____24____thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish___25___surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I''dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe___26___myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased___27___theirimpatience.Withevery____28____,thebreathofthedragons（龙）onmybackgrewstronger---mybloodboiling--___29___metocryout,“XianShengYu,please”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Myfaceturned___30___andIranbackhome____31____,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They''reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightathome.____32____,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace（丢脸）tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish____33____,but,intheend,thejokeison____34____.Everylaughisaculture____35____;everylaughismyheritage（传统）fadingaway.16.A.customB.charactersC.humorD.project17.A.aheadB.aroundC.asideD.along18.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until19.A.campaignB.studyC.timeD.success20.A.aimB.stareC.jokeD.nod21.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.struggledwith22.A.rightnowB.fromnowC.uptonowD.intime23.A.decisionB.permissionC.informationD.explanation24.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept25.A.farmB.pondC.standD.market26.A.guessedB.forgotC.ignoredD.doubted27.A.byB.asC.withD.from28.A.achievementB.secondC.effortD.movement29.A.directingB.intendingC.forcingD.leading30.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red31.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted32.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Meanwhile33.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident34.A.itB.usC.meD.them35.A.thrownB.lostC.expandedD.observed参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B本篇文章为记叙文。"我"长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我明白了一个道理："笑话"反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。custom习惯；characters汉字，字符；humor幽默；project计划。根据本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知，在我3岁时，父母利用有汉字的卡片在我面前（给我看）。分析选项，可知B符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】考查固定搭配。pushahead“向前推，推行”，pusharound“把……推来推去”，pushaside“把……推向一旁”；pushalong“离开”。由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明我没有看它，而是将其放在一边，可知putaside"把某物放到一边"。因此C符合语境，故选C项。【18题详解】考查连词辨析。由本句中Iwasready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。campaign运动；study研究；time时间；success成功。由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间（time）从来没有来过。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。aim瞄准，针对；stare瞪着；joke开玩笑；nod点头。由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔“瞪着眼睛看”。只有stare项符合语境，故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。caredabout关心；laughedat嘲笑；arguedwith与……争论；struggledwith与…斗争。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B项。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。rightnow现在，立即；fromnow从现在起；uptonow直到现在；intime及时。由本句中I’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在立即（rightnow）就能去唐人街买鱼。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。decision决定；permission许可；information信息；explanation"准备。由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲的许可（permission）让我去卖鱼。由语境可知，B符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。repeated重复；reviewed复习；spelled拼写；kept继续。由上句母亲话中的XinXianYu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复（repeated）着母亲的话。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。farm农场；pond池塘；stand货摊；market集市，市场。根据语境可知我发现很多顾客围着鱼摊（stand）。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。guessed猜测；forgot忘记；ignored无视，不理睬；doubted怀疑。由第二段中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown及本句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即ignored无视，不理睬。C项符合句意，故选C项。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。本句中Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始嘲笑起来。withimpatience意为"因为不耐烦"。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。achievement成就；second秒，瞬间；effort努力；movement运动。由本段的第三句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer及本句中thebreathofthedragononmybackgrewstronger可知，随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈——“我”的血液沸腾了——迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。directing导演，指导；intending打算；forcing强迫；leading引导。由本句中mybloodboiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫（forcing）自己大声喊出我要买的东西。根据语境可知，故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；blank空洞的；pale苍白的；red红的。由上句中Thecrowderuptedintolaughter可知，因为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。open-mouthed目瞪口呆；tongue-tied张口结舌的；empty-handed两手空空的；broken-hearted心碎的。根据第题前的“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.可知，母亲给了我20美元让我买新鲜的鱼及由本句中expectforthe$20bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。Instead反而，相反的是；Therefore因此；Besides此外；Meanwhile与此同时。由本段中They’reChinese.I’mChinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Iwasthejoke……形成对比。可知，本句是说同为中国人我却很丢脸，因此Instead符合题意,故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。trade交易，买卖；deed行动，所做之事；challenge挑战；incident发生的事（常指小事）。由本句中Ilaughat可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故选D项。【34题详解】考查代词。分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此me符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。thrown被扔掉；lost被丢失；expanded被扩大；observed被观察。分析句子结构可知，该空应与fadingaway（逐渐消失）意思相近。B项符合语境和句意。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.

Thenexttimeyourfaceturnsredaftertripping(绊倒)overyourownfeetinpublic,don’ttrytohideit—anewstudyfindsthatshowingyourembarrassmentactuallymakesotherpeopleviewyouasmorereliable.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniahavecarriedoutthestudyandfoundthatembarrassmentisagoodsignatureofapersontowhomyoucanentrustvaluableresources.

Notonlyarethefindingsusefulforpeopleseekingcooperativeandreliableteammembersandbusinesspartners,buttheyalsomakeforhelpfuldatingadvice.“Moderate(适度的)levelsofembarrassmentaresignsofvirtue.Ourdatasuggestsembarrassmentisagoodthing,notsomethingyoushouldfight.”saidMatthewFeinberg,wholedthestudy.

Whilethemosttypicalgestureofembarrassmentisadownwardgazetoonesidewhilepartlycoveringtheface,apersonwhofeelsshame,asdistinguished(区别)fromembarrassment,willtypicallycoverthewholeface,Feinbergsaid.

Theresultsweregotfromaseriesofexperiments.Inthefirstexperiment,60collegestudentswerevideotapeddescribingembarrassingmoments,suchasmakingincorrectassumptions(假想)basedonappearances.Thecollegestudentsalsoparticipatedinthe“DictatorGame”whichisusedineconomicsresearchtomeasurealtruism(利己主义).Forexample,eachwasgiven10raffletickets(奖券)andaskedtokeepashareoftheticketsandgivethereminder(提示物)toapartner.

Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,showedthatthosewhoshowedgreaterlevelsofembarrassmenttendedtogiveawaymoreoftheirraffletickets,indicating(﹦showing)greatergenerosity.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthoughttobereliable?

A.Apersonwhofeelsshame.

B.Apersonwhohideshisembarrassment.

C.Apersonwhoshowshisembarrassment.

D.Apersonwhogivesawaymoreraffletickets.64.WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.

A.it’suselesstofightourembarrassment

B.peopleshouldtrytoovercometheirembarrassment

C.embarrassedpeoplearenotgoodatdoingbusiness

D.peoplewhoshowembarrassmentcanbegoodbusinesspartners65.The“DictatorGame”isusedto_________.

A.measurethestudents’economicstatus

B.testwhetherastudentisgenerousornot

C.determinethedifferentlevelsofembarrassmentD.recordhoweachstudentreactsduringembarrassingmoments66.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatthosewhoshowedgreaterlevelsofembarrassment____.

A.provedtobemoregenerous

B.keptmoreoftheraffleticketsC.didn’tcareforraffletickets

D.werelessreliable参考答案：略19.InDenmark,parentsareallowedtosetupanewschooliftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeschoolintheareawheretheyareliving.Althoughtheseschoolshavetofollowthenationalcourses,theyareallowedalotofchoicesindecidingwhattoteach.Someofthesenewschoolsarecalled“smallschools”becauseusuallythenumberofpupilsinthemisonlysixty,butaschoolhastohaveatleasttwenty-sevenpupils.CooleenbridgeSchoolinIreland,isasmallschoolsimilartotheonesinDenmark,itwassetupbyparentswhocamefromHolland,Germany,Czechoslovakia,EnglandandotherpartsofIreland.Theycamebecausetheywantedtoliveinthecountrysideandtogrowtheirownfood.InJune1986,theydecidedtostartaschool.Theymanagedtogetanold,disusedprimary-schoolbuildingandstartedwithtwenty-fourchildrenagedfromfourtotwelve.Theteacherssay,“Theimportantthinginschoolisdoing,notsitting.”Andsothecoursesincludesyoga,cooking,knitting,kite-making,music,fishing,dramaandenvironmentalriverstudies,aswellasreading,writing,mathandscience.1.WhataretherulesforsettingupanewschoolinDenmark?A.Parentsareallowedtosetuptheirownschool.B.Theschoolhastofollowthenationalcourses.C.Theschoolhastohaveatleast27pupils.D.Alloftheabove.2.ThewritertellsabouttheC