辽宁省大连市庄河第十二初级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省大连市庄河第十二初级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,youmay_____yourteacherswhoarealwaysreadytoinstructyou.A.search

B.find

C.consult

D.seek

参考答案：C2.Itiswrittenclearlyintherequirementsthatallpassengers

checkontoboardthirtyminutesbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D3.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D4.ThesurveyresultsconcerningfamilyandsocialenvironmentswereannouncedinNovember,2010andlastmonth______.

A.accidentally

B.unconsciously

C.cautiously

D.respectively参考答案：D略5.Unlikeotherprofessionalathletes,LiNa,atennisplayer,needn’t_____partofherearningsintheAustralianOpentonationalsportsofficials.A.handover B.letout

C.digout D.approveof参考答案：A6.—Didyouhearabouttheaircrash?Ifeelsolucky!

—Yes．Ifyou_____thatflight,I_____-speakingtoyounow．

A．weretaking;wouldn'tbe

B．took;wouldn'thavebeen

C．hadtaken;wouldn'tbe

D．hadtaken;wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：C7.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this参考答案：B8.—Howdidthegame________lastnight?

—Idon'tknow.Ifellasleepinthemiddleofit.A.comeout

B.bringout

C.pickout

D.getout参考答案：A9.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Takewithyouthenumber68988449

itisfixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.

A．intime

B．incase

C．inshort

D．inreturn参考答案：B10.ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyouwillsoon____________it.A.adjustwith

B.adaptfor

C.getusedto

D.fitin参考答案：C11.________fortheexcellentworkhehasdoneineducation,MrBrightisgoingtogiveusatalkthisWednesdaynight.A.known

B.havingknown

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknown参考答案：A略12.Don’tforgetto______yourfileswhenyouhavefinishedkeyboardingthem.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get参考答案：B13.---Isanything______?

---Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.

---Idon’tthinkit_______.

A.thematter;thematter

B.matter;matters

C.thematter;matters

D.matter;thematter参考答案：C略14.-Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.

--______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.

参考答案：B15.AlthoughRoseisverybusy,shestill____alotoftimetoherstudentsinhersparetime.A.spends

B.provides

C.devotes

D.offers

参考答案：8．C试题分析：句意：尽管露丝很忙，但是她仍然在业余时间花费许多时间奉献给她的学生。spendsometimeindoingsth花费时间做某事；provide提供；devotesometimetosb把时间贡献给某人；offersbsth提供某人某物。根据句意故选C。考点：考查动词辨析的用法。【解析】略16.ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．A．the;/

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;an参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dominance

B.consistent

C.necessarily

D.adaptedE.sense

F.emergence

G.expressive

H.simplyI.evolved

J.copied

K.actually

Grammarisuniversalandplaysavitalpartineverylanguage.Sothequestionwhichhaspuzzledmanylinguistsis:whocreatedgrammar?Inordertoanswerthequestionofhowcomplexlanguagesare＿41＿formed,theresearcherneedstoobservehowlanguagesarestartedfromscratch.Tofindouthowgrammariscreated,someoneneedstobepresentatthetimeofalanguage’screation,documentingits＿42＿.Atfirst,itseemsthatthisquestionisimpossibletoanswer.Amazingly,thisispossible.Someofthemostrecentlanguages＿43＿duetotheAtlanticslavetrade,whenslavesfromanumberofdifferentethnicitieswereforcedtoworktogetherunderthecolonizer’s＿44＿.Sincetheyhadnoopportunitytolearneachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin(混杂语).Pidginsarestringsofwords＿45＿fromthelanguageofthelandowner.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidnot＿46＿copythestringsofwordsutteredbytheirelders,they＿47＿theirwordstocreateanewlanguage.Furtherevidenceofthiscanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Previously,alldeafpeoplewereisolatedfromeachother,butin1979agovernmentintroducedschoolsforthedeaf.Althoughchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassroom,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,whichwasbasicallyapidgin.Eachchildusedthesignsdifferently,andtherewasno＿48＿grammar.However,whenthisinventivesignsystemwasalreadyaround,aquitedifferentsignlanguagewasdeveloped.Thereforeitwouldappearthateventhemostwidespreadlanguageswerepartlycreatedbychildren.Childrenappeartohaveinnate(天生的)grammaticalmachineryintheirbrains,whichspringstolifewhentheyarefirsttryingtomake＿49＿oftheworldaroundthem.Theirmindscanservetocreate＿50＿,complexstructures,evenwhenthereisnoexistinggrammarforthemtocopy.参考答案：41.K42.F

43.I

44.A

45.J

46.H

47.D

48.B49.E

50.G三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。WhenyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesgatherforfun,thereisagoodchancethattheywillsoonbedancing.Iftherearenomusicians,theywillplayrecords.Iftherearenorecords,someoneiscertaintohavearadio.Onewayoranothertherewillbedancing.Thewaysthatboysandgirlsdancewilloftenchangeeveryyearortwo.Youmayhearthemsaythattheverylateststepsare“in,’whilelastyear’sstepare‘out.’Eachboyandgirltakesprideinlearningnewestthings.Theyfeelthatthisisimportanttoremainingpopularwiththeirfriends.Yearsagothedancesofyoungpeoplewerenotverydifferentfromthoseoftheirparents,buthighschoolandcollegestudentsoftodayhavecreatedtheirownmusicandhaveinventedtheirowndances,thankstopeoplelikeChubbyChecker,theBeatles,andElvisPresley.Thesemusicianshelpedtomakepopularanexcitingnewkindofmusicthatpeoplebegantodancetoinadifferentway.Inthelate1950sChubbyCheckerstartedadancethathecalledthe“twist.”Thetwist,likesomanynewdances,waslively,andpeoplewhoperformeditusedalotofenergy.Thewordchubbymeans“alittlebitfat,”whichiswhythissingeranddancercalledhimselfChubby.Afterdemonstratinghisnewdancehundredsoftimes,however,Chubbywasnolongerchubby.Thisisoneoftheadvantages.Evenifolderpeopledonotlikethenewdances,theymustagreethatpeoplegetmuchmoreexercisefrommoderndancesthantheyevergo