湖北省孝感市刘家隔中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市刘家隔中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose

chancestomakeyourself

understood．A．more

B．less

C．much

D．fewer参考答案：A【知识点】考查比较级。句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。3.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.equally C.definitely D.naturally参考答案：B4.HisearlierconcertinShanghai____abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTaiwansinger____aconcertonthemainland.A.is;held B.was;held C.hadbeen;wouldhold D.was;hadheld参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：Itwasthefirsttime后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。5.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.infavourof B.insearchof C.intermsof D.inviewof参考答案：C6.Thedaysaregone__________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A7.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing．A．caused

B．causing

C．havingcaused

D．tocause参考答案：B8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howevermuchitmaycost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howmuchmayitcost D.howevermanyitmaycost参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。nomatterhow和however都可以引导让步状语从句，nomatterhow或however的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。表示花钱多少应该用much，many指代可数名词复数。综上，A选项正确。9.Allthematerialshavebeenpostedtoyou.I’mlookingforwardtothechancetomeetyou_____todiscussthepresentsituationofourcompany.A．inpeace B．inreturn C．introuble D．inperson参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。A．inpeace和平；B．inreturn作为回复；C．introuble在困难中；D．inperson亲自；根据句意，故选D项。10.22．IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhich

moviesandactors

．

A．haveawarded

B．willaward

C．areawarded

D．willbeawarded参考答案：D略11.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：C略12.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest

youwillmeetwithinthefuture．A．whenever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whatever参考答案：D13.You_____failtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder．

A．could

B．must

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C略14.arrangeA.angryB.lengthC.languageD.dangerous参考答案：D15.________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed参考答案：A16.Womenatthattimewere__________therighttovotebecausetheywerenottreatedequallyasmen.

A.denied

B.neglected

C.refused

D.ignored参考答案：17.A

deny表示“不给与，否定”，此句表示“在那时妇女没有投票权”。

二、完型填空17.RosaParksiscalledthemotheroftheAmericancivilrightsmovement.Shewasbornin1913andlefthighschool

41

tocareforher

42

grandmotherandmother.ShemarriedRaymondParks,abarber,whowasacivilrightsactivist.OnDec.1,1955,RosaParksandthreeotherblackpeoplewere

43

inthemiddleareaofabus

44

awhitepersongotonthebusandwantedaseat.Thebusdriver

45

thatallfourblackpeopleleavetheirseatssothewhitepersonwouldnothavetosit_

46

anyofthem.Thethreeotherblacksgotup,butRosa

47

,Shewasarrested.Until1960s,blackpeopleinmanypartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn'thavethesamecivilrightsaswhitepeople.LawsintheAmericanSouth

48

blackpeopletoattendseparateschools,liveinseparateareasofacityandsitmseparateareasona

49

.Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.Blackpeoplesatinthe

50

0fthebus.Bothgroupscouldsitinamiddlearea.

51

,blackpeoplesittinginthatpartofthebuswereexpectedtoleavetheirseatsifawhiteperson

52

tositthere.RosaParksrefusedtoleaveherseatjustbecauseshewastiredofaccepting

53

treatment.Thisactof

54

disobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatcontinuedfor381daysand

55

legalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.RosaParksdiedonOct24,2005.Herbodylay

56

intheUnitedStatesCapitolbuildinginWashington.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantobesohonored,SomepeoplesaythatRosaParks'braveryservesasa(n)

57

ofthepowerofsmallacts.Buthersmallactofbraverymeant

58

formanyAmericanpeople.Shesatdowninorderthattheothersmight

59

andsheopenedthedoorsontheLongjourneyto

60

.41.A.early

B.late

C.soon

D.slowly42.A.kind

B.rich

C.sick

D.old43.A.seated

B.standing

C.put

D.singing44.A.since

B.while

C.as

D.when45.A.recommended B.demanded C.suggested D.proposed46.A.nextto

B.behind

C.farfrom

D.beyond47.A.hesitated

B.decided

C.refused

D.agreed48.A.warned

B.invited

C.forced

D.reminded49.A.taxi

B.bus

C.truck

D.ship50.A.outside

B.front

C.middle

D.back51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise52.A.pretended

B.disliked

C.stopped

D.wanted53.A.medical

B.fair

C.serious

D.unequal54.A.blind

B.violent

C.peaceful

D.extreme55.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.heldback

D.putoff56.A.ontime

B.forsure

C.inhonor

D.atonce57.A.lesson

B.example

C.means

D.trial58.A.everything

B.alittle

C.nothing

D.alot59.A.liedown

B.standup

C.runoff

D.turnaway60.A.freedom

B.love

C.sympathy

D.success参考答案：41．A

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．B

46．A

47．C

48．C

49．B

50．D51．A

52．D

53．D

54．C

55．B

56．C

57．B

58．D

59．B

60．A文章介绍美国人权之母RosaParks，她为美国黑人的权益斗争，有很大贡献。41．根据下文“tocareforher

grandmotherandmother.”可知，她早早就不上高中了，去照顾生病的祖母和母亲。early早。故选A。42．根据下文“carefor”可知，祖母和母亲是生病了。sick生病的。故选C。43．根据下文“allfourblackpeopleleavetheirseats”可知，RosaParks和其他三个黑人在公共汽车中间坐下。seated就坐。故选A。44．根据本句文意：RosaParks和其他三个黑人在公共汽车中间坐着，这时三个白人上了公共汽车。when这时。故选D。45．根据本句文意：公共汽车司机要求四个黑人离开座位，这样白人就不用坐在他们旁边。demand要求。故选B。46．根据本句文意：公共汽车司机要求四个黑人离开座位，这样白人就不用坐在他们旁边。nextto旁边。故选A。47．根据下文“Shewasarrested.”可知，RosaParks拒绝了。refuse拒绝。故选C。48．根据本句文意：美国南部的法律强迫黑人上隔离学校。force强迫。故选C。49．根据上文“sitmseparateareas”可知，是坐在公共汽车隔离区域。bus公共汽车。故选B。50．根据上文“Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.”可知，黑人要坐在公共汽车的后面。back后面。故选D。51．句意：黑人和白人都可以坐在公共汽车中间，然而，如果一个白人想坐在那里，黑人就要离开他们的座位。表示转折用However然而。故选A。52．句意：然而，如果一个白人想坐在那里，黑人就要离开他们的座位。want想要。故选D。53．根据上文“Thefirstrowsofseatsoncitybuseswereforwhitepeopleonly.”可知，她厌倦于接受不平等的对待。unequal不平等的。故选D。54．句意：这种和平的不服从引起Montgomery持续381天的抗议。peaceful和平的。故选C。55．句意：这种和平的不服从引起Montgomery持续381天的抗议导致美国少数人权益的法律改变。leadto导致。故选B。56．根据下文“ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantobesohonored,”可知，她的遗体被安放在华盛顿的美国国会大厦，她是第一位获此荣誉的美国女性。inhonor光荣。故选C。57．句意：一些人说RosaParks的勇敢是微小行为力量的例子。example例子。故选B。58．句意：但是她这种小的勇敢之举对很多美国人意味着很多。alot很多。故选D。59．根据上文“Shesatdown”可知，她坐下是为了其他人可以站起来。standup站起来。故选B。60．句意：她打开了通往自由的漫长旅程的大门。freedom自由。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youngchildrenwhosemotherstalkwiththemmorefrequentlyandinmoredetailaboutpeople’sthoughtsandfeelingstendtobebetterattakinganotherperson’sperspective（观点）thanotherchildrenofthesameage.That’swhatresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliafoundinanewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment.“Parentswhofrequentlyputthemselvesinsomeoneelse’sshoesinconversationswiththeirchildrenmakeitmorelikelythattheirchildrenwillbeabletodothesame,”saidleadauthorBradFarrant.ResearchersoftheUWA’sTelethonInstituteforChildHealthResearchlookedattheinfluenceofhowparentsinteractwiththeirchildrentolearnmoreabouthowpeopledeveloptheabilitytotakeanother’sperspective.Thetwo-yearstudyinvolvedmorethan120Australianchildrenagedbetweenfourandsix,includingchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguageandothersdelayedinlanguageacquisition（习得）.Thechildrencompletedtaskswhichweredesignedtoassesstheirlanguageskills,abilitytoinferothers’beliefsandusethesetopredictothers’behavior,andtheirabilitytoshiftflexiblybetweendifferentperspectives.Amongchildrenwithtypicallydevelopinglanguage,theresearchersfoundthatmotherswhotalkedmoreoftenandingreaterdetailaboutpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings—commentingonhowanotherpersonmightreacttoaparticularsituationaswellastheirownfeelingsaboutthetopic—hadchildrenwithbetterlanguageskillsandbetterperspective-takingskills.Childrenwithdelayedlanguageacquisitionwerealsodelayedintheirdevelopmentofperspective-takingskills.Thisdisplaystheroleplayedbylanguageaschildrendeveloptheabilitytotakeanother’sperspective.“Solvingthemanychallengesthattheworldfacestodayrequiresusalltogetbetterattakingtheperspectiveofotherpeople,”saidBradFarrant.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.OveronehundredAmericanchildrentookpartinit.B.Allthechildrenhaddelayedinlanguageacquisition.C.Thechildreninthestudywerearoundfiveyearsold.D.Mothershelpedtheirchildrentocompletethetasks.67.Accordingtothetext,tohelpchildrengainbetterperspective-takingskills,parentsshould__________.A.givetheirchildrenmorechancestoexpressthemselvesB.talkmorewiththeirchildrenaboutpeople’sfeelingsC.encouragetheirchildrentoguessotherpeople’sthoughtsD.spendmoretimeplayingwiththeirchildren68.Inthelastparagraph,BradFarrant__________.A.stressedtheimportanceofperspective-takingskillsB.expressedhisconcernabouttheworld’schallengesC.showedhowtotaketheperspectiveofotherpeopleD.explainedwhyotherpeople’sopinionsareimportant69.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearn__________.A.parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenfrequentlynomatterhowoldtheirchildrenareB.itwasBradFarrantwhowrotethestudyinChildDevelopmentherselfC.theonlywaytoimprovelanguageskillistalkingtochildrenmoreoftenD.parentswhoarealwaysthinkingaboutotherswillhelptheirchildrendothesameway70.Whichhaveaneffectonthedevelopmentofchildren’sperspective-takingskills?A.Thesurroundingenvironments.

B.Mother’sperspectives.C.Personalcharacters.

D.Languageskills.参考答案：CBADD19.Alicewatchedfromherbrother’sNewOrleanshouseasHurricaneKatrinasplittrees,brokewindows,andswallowedcars,includingherown,Afewmilesaway,herbestfriend,Patalsoanurse.wassupervisingpatientsinthehigh-riskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbroke,Forthenextsixdays,Patandhercrewlivedthereuntilarescueboatpickedthemup,BothofthemwereevacuatedtosaferpartsoftheStates,Weekslater,they,likethousandsofothers,returnedtofindtheirhomesuninhabitable,theirjobsgone,Thefollowingspring,asshewasrebuildingherlife,Alicecontactedaninformationcentreforreturning,residents,Whenaskedifshewouldheadadesperatelyneededclinic,Alicesaidshe’ddoit,butonlywithPat,IttookPatlessthenfiveminutestosayyes,Andafterconsultingwithherchildren,sheofferedherdamagedhomeasthenewclinic.Aswordspread,helppouredin,Groupsraisedmoneyanddonatedmedicalequipment,examtables,freeductwork,othersuppliesandevenlabor,andBedroomsweretransformedintoexamroomsandPat’slivingroomintoawaitingroom.OnFebruary27,2007,theclinicopened,withpatientslineduparoundtheblock,ThosewhocameinthatfirstdaywereverysickwithproblemsfromnottakingtheirmedicineforayearafterKatrina,Over1,200peoplehavemadetheirwaytotheclinic,whosedecorationpasseswhatPatcallsthemamatest.:”Wouldyourmamafeelcomfortablehere?”Untilrecently,itwastheonlyhealth-carefacilityinthere,“It’sarelieftohaveaclinicrighthereintheneighborhoodwhereIcancheckmypressure