山西省临汾市众望中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市众望中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

参考答案：A2.Ifthewound

becomeswollen，donothesitatetocallme．

A．shall

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：C3.Ican’tconcentrate______mylessonsunlessI’mfree______noise.

A.on…with

B.at…from

C.on…of

D.with…of参考答案：C4.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A5.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove参考答案：A6.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient参考答案：C略7.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.

A.immediately

B.especially

C.curiously

D.unfortunately参考答案：D。immediately立刻

especially尤4.A。该句的意思是“误解另外国家的习俗总是很让人尴尬。”embarrassing让人尴尬的

specific确切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；

unique独特的。8.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.lost

B.separated

C.spared

D.missed参考答案：B9.—Willthechairmancomeherebytrain?—Heshould,buthe__________not.Heenjoysdrivinghimself.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：B10.

they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．How参考答案：D11.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.

A．eversince

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．evenas参考答案：.C

解析：本题考查从属连词。Eversince的意思为“自从”；nowthat意思为“由于”；eventhough的意思为“即使”。12.Notonce______toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred

D.diditoccur参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装的用法。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。故选D。13.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.ishosting C.hosts D.hosting参考答案：D14.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：B略15.—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A．might

B．could

C．must

D．need参考答案：C16.Hesuggestedthatwe________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe________againstit.A.discussed;wasB.woulddiscuss;shouldbeC.discuss;wasD.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasthreeintheafternoonandIwasputtingmybabytosleepwhenthephonerang.ItwasalittlegirlaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.“

21

,”Isaid,“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”

22

thephonedidn’tstopringing.Eachtimeitwasthevoiceofalittlegirl.Shewas

23

onecallafteranother,eachtimeaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.Mybabywouldn’tstopcrying.Istartedtolosemy

24

.Ileftthephone

25

thehookforaboutanhour,certainthatthiswould

26

her.ButassoonasIputthephonebackonthehook,she

27

!Istartedtocry.AfteraboutthetenthcallItoldherthatifshecalledonemoretimeIwouldcallthe

28

.At6:30pm,thephonerangforaboutthe25thtime.Ipickeditup,butremained

29

.Icouldhearthesamevoiceofagirl.Whatkindof

30

wouldallowhertodothisalltheafternoon!I

31

tospeaktohermother.Tomy

32

,shecalledhermothertothephone.Itoldthemotherwhatherlittlegirlhadbeendoingtomeallthe

33

.Themotherassuredmethatthiswasthe

34

phonecallherdaughterhadmadethatday.“Mydaughter’steachergaveallthegirlsintheclassthephonenumberoftheirnewteaching

35

.Theentireclassof30girlswastoldtocallthenewassistanttofindwhattimetheirclasswouldbe.Theteachermusthavegiventhemthewrongnumber

36

!”Untilabout9:00pm,thephone

37

rangfromtimetotime.Eachtime,itwasalittlegirlwantingtoknowwhattimetheclasswas!Somegirls,evenafterhearingtheyhadthewrong

38

,wouldanywayaskifIknewthetime!Iwouldjust

39

.Ithadturnedintoajokenow!I

would

40

havethoughtthatanentireclassofgirls,allwiththesamevoice,wascallingme!21.A.Stop

B.Sorry

C.Fine

D.OK22.A.Then

B.So

C.But

D.And23.A.making

B.returning

C.receiving

D.sending24.A.hope

B.interest

C.sense

D.temper25.A.at

B.on

C.off

D.above26.A.discourage

B.frighten

C.puzzle

D.connect27.A.arrived

B.called

C.appeared

D.returned28.A.school

B.director

C.neighbors

D.police29.A.angry

B.calm

C.silent

D.serious30.A.operators

B.parents

C.teachers

D.mothers31.A.refused

B.started

C.preferred

D.demanded32.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.satisfaction33.A.day

B.night

C.afternoon

D.morning34.A.first

B.last

C.second

D.easiest35.A.plan

B.assistant

C.course

D.advisor36.A.onpurpose

B.inadvance

C.bymistake

D.forthemoment37.A.still

B.sure

C.always

D.just38.A.place

B.information

C.address

D.number39.A.cry

B.laugh

C.complain

D.wait40.A.almost

B.yet

C.already

D.never参考答案：21-25BCADC

26-30ABDCB

31-35DACAB

36-40CADBD三、阅读理解18.OnJanuary13，2016，Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarketstodonatethatisapproachingitsexpirationdate（有效期）insteadofthrowingitaway．Theregulationthatappliestosuper﹣marketsover4，000squarefeetrequiresstorestosigndonationcontractswithlocalfoodbanks．Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourbleach（漂白剂）orwaterovernearlyexpiredfood，orstoreitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilitispickedupbygarbagetrucks．Theseextrememeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventthehungryfromforagingthroughthetrashbins．Supermarketsthatdonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskoflargeamountsoffines．Thelawalsorequiresthecharitiesreceivingthedonationstostorethefoodinahygienicmannerand，moreimportantly，giveitoutwithdignity．JacquesBailet，whoheadsanetworkofFrenchfoodbankscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires，saysthatofthe110，000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually，only36，000tonscomesfromsupermarkets．Bailetestimatesthatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear．Thoughthisisagreatfirststep，ArashDermabarsh，theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtotheban，isnotdone．Henowwantstoextendthelawtoothersectorslikerestaurants，bakeries，andschoolcafeteriasandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations．Thesestepsarcnecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontonsoffoodwastedinFrance，anastonishing67%i．sthrownbyconsumers，withsupermarketsandrestaurantsmakinguptherest．Sadlyenough，thestatisticsaresimilarinindustrializedcountriesaswell．Thatiswhyweallneedtodooursharetocutbacktheoverl.3billiontonsofperfectlygoodfoodthatendsupinourlandfills（垃圾填埋场）annually!Thiswillnotjusthelpfeedthelessfortunate，butalsoaidinourfightagainstglobalwarming．Anaddedbonus？Itwillsavetheworldbillionsofdollars!32．What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetext？AToshowFrancetakestheleadincaringforthepoor．BToremindsupermarketstobecautiousbeforethrowingfoodwaste．C．Todoubtwhetherthelawconcerningsupermarketfoodwasteispractical．D．TostateFrancebecomesthefirstintheworldtobansupermarketfoodwaste．33．Whatwillprobablyhappentoasupermarketifitdoesn'tobeythenewlaw？A．Itwillgetfinedseriously．B．ItwillbeforcedtoclosedownC．ItsbosswillbetakentothecourtD．Itsbosswillbesentencedtoprison34．BymentioningwhatJacqueBailetsays，theauthorwantstoshowA．heisinchargeofFrance'sfoodbanksB．supermarketshavebeenactiveindonatingfoodC．only15%increaseinsupermarketdonationisnouseD．supermarketdonationcouldmakeagreatdifferencetothehungry35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．EveryyearL3billiontonsoffoodisthrownawayaswaste．B．Foodrecycledinthewholeworldisworthuptobillionsofdollars．C．Francegovernmentdoesn'thaveenoughconfidenceinothercountries．D．Thedonationofnearlyexpiredfoodhasanindirectinfluenceontheenvironment．参考答案：DADD新闻报道类阅读．本文主要讲述了法国成为世界上第一个通过法律要求超市捐赠即将过期食品的国家．而即将过期食品的捐赠对人们和社会都有积极的影响．32．D推断题．根据文章内容第1段讲到，法国成为世界上第一个通过法律要求超市捐赠即将过期食品的国家．之后文章就此展开，故可知答案．故选D33．A细节题．根据第2段"Supermarketsthatdonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskoflargeamountsoffines"可知，如果超市不遵守这个法津，会被重罚．结合选项，故选A34．D推断题．根据第3段"justa15%increaseinsupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalneedtofeedthehungryeachyear"可知，超市捐赠对穷人影响巨大．结合选项，D为正确答案．35．D推断题．根据最后一段中"Thiswillnotjusthelpfeedthelessfortunate，butalsoaidinourfightagainstglobalwarming"可知，捐赠即将过期食品会对环境产生间接的积极影响．故选D19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ammiewasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadanaccidentthatscarredherforlife.Whilehermotherwasawayforamoment,thecuriousbabyreacheduptoahotkettleinthekitchenandpouredboilingwateralloverherbody.Anambulancewascalledandrushedthebabytoanearbyhospital.About20percentofAmmie’sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherburnswerethirddegree.ThedoctorscouldtellimmediatelythatAmmie’sbestchanceofsurvivalwasspecializedburnsunitsomemilesawayatGlasgowRoyalhospital.There,usingtissuetakenfromunburnedareasofAmmie’sbody,surgeonsperformedcomplexskingrafts（植皮手术）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours.Overthenext16years,Ammieunderwent（经历）12moreoperationstorepairherbody.Whenshestartedschoolattheageof4,otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn’tplaywithher.“Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,theclassandtheschool,”sherecalls,“Somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendswithmebecauseofthat.”Today,age17,Ammiecanonlyeverrememberbeingaburnedpersonwithscars;painisapermanentpartofherlife,sheisstillawaitingtwofurtheroperations.Yetsheisaconfident,outgoingteenagerwhooffersinspirationandhopetootheryoungburntvictims.Ammie’sparentshavebeenagreatsupporttoher.“Theytoldmepeoplehadaproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwithmyburns,theproblemwastheirsnotmine,”saysAmmie.“Theytaughtmetocopewithotherpeople’sreactionsandconstantlyremindedmeIwasvaluedandloved.”Ammie’spositiveattitudetolifemeanssheisoftencontactedbyburnscharities（慈善机构）,helpingyoungerpatientsbuildtheirself-respecttolivewithpermanentscars.NowsheisamembertheScottishBurnedChildren’sClub.“Ammieprovidessomuchencouragementfortheyoungerones.Sheisoptimisticandoutgoingandaperfectrolemodelforthem,”sayDonaldTodd,chairmanoftheclub.Thismonth,Ammiewilljoinsomeyoungerchildrenona