江西省宜春市岗前中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江西省宜春市岗前中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkhemustbewritinghisessayathomenow,______?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doI

D.mustn’the参考答案：B2.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan___theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhich

B.forwhichC.sothat

D.inthat参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查原因状语从句的用法。inthat=because3.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein参考答案：A4.Those__________riseearlyfeelhappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifeoverall,comparedtonightowls.A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whose

参考答案：A5.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，US

A．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．appreciation

D．centre参考答案：B略6.Chinaiswellknowntobethefourth______man-madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld．

A．send

B．tosend

C．sending

D．ofsending参考答案：B7.Y0uwereSOcarelessto

awholeparagraphwhencopyingthearticle．A．giveaway

B．makeup

C．turnoff

D．leaveout参考答案：D8.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat参考答案：B9.Iftheteachingdoesn’t____toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.tend

B.get

C.appeal

D.attend参考答案：C10.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what参考答案：B11.Techniquesfor____sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccurA.cultivating

B.promoting

C.preventing

D.strengthening参考答案：B12.—Areyoupleasedwithherperformance?_Sure．Itcouldn'tbeany

_________?A．worse

B．worst

C．better

D．best参考答案：C13.Catherine,____thealarmclockfor6o’clock,oryouwouldoversleepandbelateforthetrain. A.setting B.sets

C.set

D.toset参考答案：C14.Duringthoseyearsthefouryoungmengavemanyconcerts____theyplayedalltheirlatesthits.A.forwhom

B.atwhom

C.atwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C15.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped参考答案：B16.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?

—Isn'titon___________sink?

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

41

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

42

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

43

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

44

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

45

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

46

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

47graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

48

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

49

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking

50

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

51Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

52

.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

53

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

54

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,j

ustlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

55

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

56

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

57

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

58theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

59myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend60metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.41.A.cooking

B.gardening

C.nursing

D.writing42.A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent43.A.fault

B.success

C.duty D.turn44.A.wondered

B.aimed C.pointed

D.looked45.A.student B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor46.A.goal

B.job C.task

D.post47.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as48.A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.easy49.A.part

B.whole

C.rest

D.half50.A.notices

B.examinations

C.temperatures

D.drugs51.A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea52.A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember53.A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business54.A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.ability55.A.expect

B.raise

C.offer

D.finance56.A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven57.A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play58.A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant59.A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by60.A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded参考答案：41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C试题分析：本文讲述作者在考大学前夕与自己的母亲在就读专业上发生严重分歧，在坚持自己的选择之后得到母亲同意，并成功就读且自身获得成长的故事。44.B考查动词。A.wondered想知道；B.aimed把……设为目标；C.pointed指出；D.looked看起来。固定搭配，aimat，目标成为......。故选B。45.B考查名词。A.student学生；B.volunteer志愿者；C.graduate毕业生；D.doctor医生。高中生到医院里做志愿者，故选B。46.A考查名词。A.goal目标；B.

job工作；C.task任务；D.post岗位。帮助病患和成为超人是我的目标，故选A。47.D考查状语从句引导词。A.before在……以前；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.as随着，因为。as表示随着，考查as的语法功能。故选D。48.B考查形容词。A.

rough粗糙的；B.noble高贵的；C.mild温柔的；D.tough艰苦的。照顾病患是高尚的工作，褒义词，故选B。49.C考查名词。A.partt部分；B.whole全部；C.rest剩下的；D.half一半。这不意味着我的余生都要从事这份工作，故选C。50.C考查名词。A.notices布告；B.examinations考试；C.temperatures温度；D.drugs毒品。巡视病房，给病人量体温，固定搭配，taketemperatures，故选C。51.A考查名词。A.future未来；B.effect影响；C.drill训练；D.idea主意。这并不是我想要的未来。故选A。52.D考查动词。A.see看见；B.wait等待；C.find发现；D.remember记得。从我记事起，我就一直在创作，在写东西。故选D。53.B考查名词。A.process进程；B.hobby嗜好；C.rule制度；D.business生意。原先，写作是我的一项爱好，而如今，它即将成为我的职业。故选B。54.C考查名词。A.chance机会；B.time时间；C.right权利；D.ability能力。下文复现，Ihad

veryrighttodecide...，此处表示“她有权选择是否资助我的大学教育”，故选C。55.D考查动词。A.expect期望；B.raise繁殖，提高；C.offer提出；D.finance攒钱，如果她选择不资助我的大学学费，我将休学一年去攒钱，故选D。56.D考查动词。A.doubted怀疑；B.followed跟随，理解；C.shaken晃动；D.proven证明。坚持自己要成为作家的观点向我的母亲证明了我坚定的信念。故选D。57.A考查名词。A.peace和平；B.war战争；C.ease平和；D.play玩耍。原文刚开始提到war，此处终于平息了，因此atpeace。选A。58.D考查动词。A.attached黏住；B.applied应用；C.devoted投入；D.meant意思是。母亲决定支持我，这对于我意义重大。theworld在这里表“全部”的含义，故选D。59.B考查介词。A.for为了；B.against反对；C.over超越；D.by依靠。standupagainst，在重大决定上违背父母的意见，选择“反对”，故选B。60.C考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.promised许诺；C.allowed允许；D.reminded提醒。选择上什么样的大学使得我成长为一个独立自主的成年人。allow有“使得”的意思，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends．However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife．Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife．Asmonthswentonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim．Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself-pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity．Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim．Duringthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice（安养院）cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport．Hedidn'tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim．Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers．Youoftencan'tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind．66．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman'sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?

A．Satisfied．

B．Surprised．

C．Terrified．

D．Confused．67．Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness?

A．Hewasoperatedonimmediately．

B．Heretiredfromhisjob．

C．Heresearchedcancertreatments．

D．Hefeltsad,doingnothing．68．Whatwastheman'smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease?

A．Hisfamilyandfriends．

B．Hisbeliefinhumanity．

C．Hisdoctors’encouragement．

D．Thecarefromothers．69．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfriend’sstory?

A．Givingmorerespecttofriends．

B．Extendinglifeaspossible．

C．Caringforyourselfandenjoyingluxury．

D．GettingcomfortfromGod．70．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotell?

A．Allpeoplewillfacedeath,andthus,wemustprepareforitspiritually．

B．Ourcharacterscanbestrengthenedbysuchanunpleasantsituation．

C．Familiesprovidethebestsupportsystemduringsuchacrisis．

D．Peopleshouldhelpthosewhohavegotseriousillness．参考答案：略19.Itdoesn’tkillgermsbetterthancoolerwater,butturningtaptemperatureshigh,theUSburnscarbonequaltotheemissionsofBarbados.PeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseventimesadayintheUnitedStates,buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms,anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.

It’scoldandfluseason,whenmanypeopleareconcernedaboutavoidinggerms.Butforgetwhatyouthinkyouknowabouthandwashing,sayresearchersatVanderbiltUniversity.Chancesaregoodthathowyoucleanupisnothelpingyoustayhealthy;itishelpingtomaketheplanetsick.

AmandaR.Carrico,aresearchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee,toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest,buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”

Carricosaid,“It’scertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria,butifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobewaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”

Sheexplainedthatboilingwater,212°F(99.98°C),issometimesusedtokillgerms-forexample,tocleandrinkingwaterthatmightbepollutedwithgerms.But“hot”waterforhandwashingisgenerallywithin104°Fto131°F(40°Cto55°C.)Atthehighendofthatrange,heatcouldkillsomegerms,butthesustainedcontactthatwouldberequiredwouldscaldtheskin.

Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature,herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40°F(4.4°C)appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwater,ifhandswerescrubbed,rinsed（冲洗）anddriedproperly.

Infact,shenotedthathotwatercanoftenhaveanunfavorableeffectonhygiene.“Warmerwatercanharmtheskinandaffecttheprotectivelayerontheoutside,whichcancauseittobelessresistanttobacteria,”saidCarrico.

Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary,aswellaswasteful,Carricosaid,particularlywhenitcomestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch,peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.Usingthatnumber,Carrico’steamcalculatedasignificantimpactontheplanet.

“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearminor,whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear,thispracticeresultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually,”shesaid.

That’sroughlyequaltotheemissionsoftwocoal-firedpowerplants,or1,250,000passengervehicles,overthecourseofayear.It’shigherthanthegreenhousegasemissionsofsmallcountrieslikeElSalvadororArmenia,andisaboutequivalenttotheemissionsofBarbados.IfallUScitizenswashedtheirhandsincoolerwater,itwouldbelikeeliminatingtheenergy-relatedcarbonemissionsof299,700UShomes,orthetotalannualemissionsfromtheUSzincorleadindustries.

Theresearchersfoundthatcloseto70percentofrespondentssaidtheybelievethatusinghotwaterismoreeffectivethanwarm,roomtemperature,orcoldwater,despitealackofevidencebackingthatup,saidCarrico.Herstudynotedresearchthatshoweda“strongcognitive（认知的）connection”betweenwatertemperatureandhygieneinboththeUnitedStatesandWesternEurope,comparedtoothercountries,likeJapan,wherehotwaterisassociatedmorewithcomfortthanwithhealth.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirresultsintheJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyrecommendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature,whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.【小题1】Whatdoesthewritermainlyfocusonwhenwritingthispassage?A.Whetherhotwaterhelpskillgermseffectivelyinhandwashing.B.Howhotwatercontributestotheseriousworseningofourplanet.C.Whytheconsumptionofhotwaterisunnecessaryandwasteful.D.Whatthe