河南省开封市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省开封市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones参考答案：C2.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案：B略3.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：A4.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_____waterandelectricitythan_________models.

A．less;older

B．less;elder

C．fewer,older

D．fewer;elder参考答案：解析：A.该题考查形容词比较级，water和electricity都是不可数名词,其比较级为less；修饰克数名词的比较级用fewer;”旧的,以前的”应用older,指人用elder.意为“年长的”。5._____someteenagersdon'trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.

That；how

B.

Which；whata

C.

What；what

D.

What；how参考答案：D

【分析】考查名词性从句。第一空，What引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作realize的宾语，注意that引导主语从句时，不充当句子成分；第二空，how引导表语从句，修饰形容词difficult，表语从句是感叹句。6.Inanexam,oneiseasytomakemistakes________heisweak.

A.when B.inwhich C.where D.if参考答案：C7.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis参考答案：C略8.Qingdaois_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_____secondtime.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A9.Iactuallybelievethatyou_______inhospitalnowifyouhadwornseatbeltsatthattime.

A.weren’t

B.hadnotbeen

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’tbe

参考答案：D10.Withsomethingimportanttodo,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I’dliketo.A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A11.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C12.Hopesarehigh______ChinaandRussiawillagreeduringRussianPresidentPutin's

upcomingvisittoBeijingtobuildanoilpipeline.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C13.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.canhavegot参考答案：C14.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving参考答案：D15.ButforJim'smaterialsfromtheInternet,ourgroup

thewrittenreportoftheexploringcourseinadvance.

A.shouldn'thavecarriedout

B.hadn'tcarriedout

C.won'tcarryout

D.couldn'thavecarriedout参考答案：

D16.Althoughundertheseaforseveralhundredyears,theshiploadedwithagreatdealofchinaisstillingoodcondition.A.buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.beingburied参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。theship与bury（埋葬）之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，所以用过去分词。二、完型填空17.________wasexpected,onlyfivepeopleturnedupattheparty,________disappointedthehostessverymuch.A.As;what

B.As;

which

C.It;that

D.What;which参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.

ScottishIslandsAirports

ManyofthelargerScottishIslandshaveairportsonthesmallerislands.ThismakesislandtravelaloteasieracrossfromthemainlandofScotlandandbetweenislands.Flyingovertheislandsgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoncleardays.

OrkneyIslandsAirport

KirkwallAirportis3mileseastofKirkwallitself.ScheduledflightslargelybyLoganair/BritishAirwaystoandfromAberdeen,Edinburgh,Glasgow,InvernessSumburghonShetlandareservicedbyKirkwallAirport.Theinter-islandflightbetweenPapaWestrayandWestrayistheshortestscheduledflightintheworldlastingamere2-3minutes!

Ifyoumakethejourneyyougetacertificatetoproveyou'vemadeit.

OuterHebridesAirportsWesternIsles

StornowayAirport,fourmileseastofthetown,isthemainairportforflightstotheWesternIsles.FlightstoStornowayrundirectfromEdinburgh,Glasgow,AberdeenandInverness.TherearetwootherairportsservingtheOuterHebridesislands.Benbeculaairportisonthewestcoastoftheisland.BarraAirportisactuallyonabeach--theonlybeachairportintheworldhandlingscheduledflights.

IslayAirport

Islayhasitsownsmallairport.BritishAirways/LoganairscheduleregularflightstoIslayfromGlasgowInternationalAirport.IslayAirportisonthesouthwestoftheislandsbesideasevenmilebeach.Thereisagiftshopattheair-port.Openinghours:Mon-Fri9am-12:30and1:30-6:15pm;Sat9:30-10:30am;Sun5:30-6:30pm.

TheObantoColonsayAirService

YoucannowflydirecttotheIsleofColonsayintheInnerHebridesfromObanAirport.FlightsbetweenObanandColonsayoperatetwicedailyonTuesdaysandThursdays.ExtraflightsbetweenObanAirportandColonsayalsorunduringtermtimeonSaturdaysandSundays.49.Howmanyairportsareintroducedinthetext?

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.750.IfyoucompletetheshortestjourneybetweenPapaWestrayandWestray,_______

A.apaperwillbegiventoyouasaproofofyourflight

B.thethree-mile-longtripwillbenefityouagreatdeal

C.youcanenjoythesceneryofthewholeScotland

D.youcanbuyagiftforyourfamilyattheairport51.Whichofthefollowingairportistheonlybeachairportofferingscheduledflights?

A.KirkwallAirport

B.StornowayAirport

C.BarraAirport

D.IslayAirport52.IfyoutraveltoColonsayfromObanduringtermtime,you'dbetterleaveon______.

A.MondayorTuesday

B.WednesdayorThursday

C.TuesdayorThursday

D.FridayorSaturday参考答案：49-52CACC略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OncetheanimalrightsgroupPETAannounceditwouldaward＄1milliontothefirstpersontofigureoutawaytomakeinvitromeat（试管肉）commerciallypractical.Intheory，thisseemslikeanexcellentidea，withthepotentialtoeasetheburdenontheenvironmentfrommeatproduction，reducegreenhousegasemissionsandimprovehumanhealth．Inpractice，however，thechancesofanyoneactuallywinningtheprizeseemslim.Scientistsfirstbeganworkingwithtest-tubeproteins（蛋白质），grownfromanimalcellsinthetab．Thetechnologywasoriginallysupposedasameanstomakefoodforastronautstotakeonlongspacetasks;in2000，thefirsteatabletest-tubemuscle肌肉）proteinwascreated.Soonafter,scientistsrealizedthebroadersuitabilityofthetechnologyandbegandevelopingittofeedpeopleallovertheworld.Scientistsfirstcollectstemorsatellitemusclecellsfromananimal．Thecellsarethenplacedinanutrient-richmediumwheretheydivideandmultiply，andarethenattachedtoastructure（结构）andputinabioreactortogrow，Afterseveralweeks，athinlayerof（层）muscletissuecanbeharvestedandprocessedintogroundbeef，chickenorpork，dependingontheoriginofthecells，ThoughitseemsalotlikeFrankenfood，scientistsnotethatinvitrotissueengineeringisnotthesameasgeneticengineering，“Weusenaturalcellsfromnaturalanimals，”saysDr.VladimirMironov，atissueengineerandassistantprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.“Wedon’tchangeMotherNature，wejusttrytomodelafterit.”Butthere’salwaysroomforimprovement一scientistscandesignmeat，forexample，thatishighinhealthyfats．Creatingthemeatinalabalsodecreasesitsexposuretobacteriaanddisease.Thetechnologytoproduceartificialmeatisalmostinplace，but“therearebottlenecks”intheprocess一namelyscale规模）andexpenses.Giventhecurrenttechnology，itwo