河南省周口市育新中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省周口市育新中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.

A.hadchanged

B.changed

C.ischanging

D.waschanging参考答案：C略2.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。3.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C4.Theprizewillgotothewriter

________

storyshowsthemostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose

D．what参考答案：C5.______,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howevertoughisthejourney

B.WhatevertoughisthejourneyC.Howevertoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis参考答案：C6.AttheendofWorldWarQthosepeoplewhohadparticipatedinthatconflictbelievedthatiftheywerevictoriousovertheNazis,they_____celebratedandhonoredbytheirnation． A．wouldbe

B．willhavebeen

C．willbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：A7.Gillard’s

rideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.a；不填参考答案：B略8.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：D9.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?-_____byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam.A、Beingcriticized B、Criticized C、Havingcriticized D、Tocriticize参考答案：A10.Pleasecallmebefore10amnextMonday.I

classesafter10am.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.willhave D.had参考答案：C11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

—___________________..A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearit参考答案：C12.----Hergrandpapassedawaytheotherday.----____________

A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Whatshallwedo?

C.Howdoyoulikehim?

D.Hewasakindman.参考答案：A13.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：c略14.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially_______until1982.

A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：B略15._____differentlifetodayisfrom_____it

wastenyearsago!

A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,which

D.Whata,that参考答案：B16.---Don’tbemadatme.I’monlyfiveminuteslate.

---ThisisthelasttimeI’mwaitingforyou._______.

A.Imakeit

B.Iputit

C.Imeanit

D.Igetit参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CheerfulCharliewasaveryspecialboy.Whenhewasstillinhismother’stummy(肚子),shehadhadanaccident,which

36

thatCharliecouldn’twalk.Butthathadneverbeena(n)

37

forhim;hehadalwaysbeenhappy.Whenhebecameolder,theyhadstartedcallinghimCheerfulCharliebecauseofhisjoyfuland

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nature.Hereallybrightenedeverythingupforthosearoundhim.Therewasn’tapostman,orataxidriverwhowasn’t

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toseeCharlie.“Cheerup,MrPostman,thatwayyou’ll

40

moreletterstoday!”hewouldsay,or“Thatwasgreat,MrTaxiDriver.You

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thatthingbetterthananyoneelse.”Healsohadgreatideasand

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foreverything;andhesharedthemso

43

that,justabouteverydayinthattown,someonedidagreatjob,or

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somethingnew,thankstoCharlie’sideas.Oneday,though,hecameupagainstareal

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.Ayoungboycametotownonhisholidays.HewasknownasWaterworksandwasarealcrybaby.NomatterwhatCharliesaidtohim,Waterworkswouldalwaysfindsome

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tobesad:“Idon’thavemanysweets…myparentsdidn’tbuymethattoy…”Everythingseemedsobadtohim.ButCheerfulCharliewasn’tgoingtobe

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,andhekeptspendingmoretimewithWaterworks,

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tryingtocheerhimup,justashedidwitheveryone.Then,oneday,whentheyweretogetherinthestreet,someone

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apiefromawindowabovebychance,anditlanded

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onCharlie’shead.Hegotsuchafrightthathecouldn’tevenmovehislips.Hewasspeechless,and

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Waterworkswasjustabouttocry,he

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Charlie’shappywordssomuchthathefinallysaid,“Wow,Charlie,that’saniceclownmask(小丑面具)youjust

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!”Onsayingthosewords,Waterworksfeltso

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thathefinallyunderstoodwhyCharliewasalwayssohappyandcheerful.HerealizedthathewassousedtoCharlie’senthusiasmthathecouldn’thelpbutseethefun

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ofeverything.36.A.reflected

B.meant

C.told

D.predicted37.A.problem

B.mistake

C.excuse

D.topic38.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.responsible

D.enthusiastic39.A.surprised

B.moved

C.pleased

D.disappointed40.A.send

B.write

C.print

D.find41.A.paint

B.play

C.park

D.repair42.A.theories

B.solutions

C.comments

D.impressions43.A.eagerly

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.generously44.A.cleared

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.invented45.A.difficulty

B.surprise

C.risk

D.disaster46.A.means

B.reason

C.method

D.value47.A.letdown

B.takenup

C.setfree

D.drivenaway48.A.hardly

B.quickly

C.constantly

D.specially49.A.aimed

B.moved

C.threw

D.dropped50.A.ahead

B.right

C.almost

D.even51.A.because

B.but

C.therefore

D.although52.A.missed

B.loved

C.envied

D.disliked53.A.seton

B.puton

C.buildup

D.makeup54.A.ordinary

B.sorry

C.good

D.curious55.A.result

B.wonder

C.side

D.influence参考答案：36-40BADCA41-45CBDDA

46-50BACDB

51-55DABCC三、阅读理解18.ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基础设施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.66．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom

now.A．theunderground B．therain C．theYangtzeRiver D．theHuangpuRiver67．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause

.A．therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwaterB．abouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalreadyC．advancedtechnologymakespeopleusewaterasmuchaspossibleD．thereisplentysurfacewaterandlargeamountofrainatpresent68．Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholdsto

.A．makepeople’slivingmoreconvenient B．improvepeople’slivingstandardsC．easeemploymentpressure D．meetthetotaldemandofwater69．Whichgroupofmeasuresareallmentionedinthepassagetosavewater?a．improvedrinkingwaterquality b．changesomeindustrialstructurec．introduceorusesomenewtechnology d．speedtheeconomicdevelopmentofShanghaie．renovatesomefamilytoilets f．buildmoresewagetreatmentfactoriesA．a,b,c,d B．b,c,e,f C．b,c,d,e D．a,b,e,f70．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．theboomofeconomywillneedalargeramountofwaterinthefutureB．citizenstodayinShanghaidrinkthebestqualityofwaterintheworldC．noteveryonetodayinShanghaiisawareofwatershortageD．allthefamilytoiletswillberenovatedtosavewaterwithin3years参考答案：DDDBC略19.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.50.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou. B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices. D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.51.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators________.A.handleupsanddownsoflifewisely B.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlife D.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew52.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.B.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.C.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.D.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.53.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_________.A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsBpeopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengerinlifeC.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife54.Thepassageisorganizedby_______.A.givingdefinitions B.makingacontrastC.givingexamples D.tellingstories55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.参考答案：50.A

51.A

52.A

53.A

54.B

55.D本文是议论文。文章讲述了两种截然不同的人，一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的“受害者”，另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的“缔造者”。在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度，作者建议人们要转变心态从命运的“受害者”变成自己命运的创造者。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句的下文“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.（“他们”是错误的、糟糕的，只要有“他们”在，生活就是可怕的。或者你可能会为你所有的问题责备自己，从而将你的受害内化）可知，造成痛苦的是yourself或者是they，所以they与yourself是相对的。由此可知，they应该指的是除了自己以外的其他人或事。故选A。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifei