2016考研英语一真题及答案完整版

1！2016考研英语一真题及答案完整版SectionUseofEnglhDiections:Radefwgt.hseeetrs)rahnmedbnkdmakACorDneR.10point）InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale。Itmayinvolvenotolyisprntsandhisrnds，_efeg,toaa.Agmancan__2_alelysoueonhisownandthenaskhisparntsto3temarrgenegttionortegn’sparentsymetechoiceofaspouse,gigtechdlittletosayintheslctn.，agilayvetotespusehrparntshavechsn。5asouehasbenselecd，eahfamilyiesasteotertomakesueischdsmaring6 ad.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_7_bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf。Buddhitpriestsofferashortsermonand_8_payrsofblsin.Parsofthecermonytebresandgrosi，ad 0 acadearoundacircleofhappilyinwiththewife’sparentsandmay 12 withthemuptoayear，13 thycanbuildanewhouenerb。Divorceislegalandeasyto 14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare 5 withsomedaproa。Eachsposeretais 6 propertyheorshe 7 intothemarriage，adjintldpreyis 8ay。Divrcedpeosy,butagnerprejude 9 up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20 tewmanutatnmns。1。］byyf［B]onbehalfof ［C]swlls D]ihregrdto2.A］adato3.A]close

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Butevnifyuacceptn’smeadregardcorporatesl第6页共17页7！responsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholdersmoney,thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear—cutNewrserhsugetsttCSRmaycratemoetryvleforomans–atastwenthyareproecudforcorutio.ThelargestfirmsisAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR，accordingtoanestiatebyEPG，acnlgim，ThiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusiessesintrwayF，cosmesmaytkeCSRspningasa“iga"tatacopaysprutsreofhihqualitScond，utmesmaybewilgtobyacmpnsprouctsasaniniectytodonatetothegoodcausesishelps.Andthd,throughamede“halo,”whrebyitsgooddeesearnitgearconsidranfromconsmersandothrs.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbefcdylre。Acetdytpseatetemylogtryocsrasonptrst（.Itrestatsincepsctosdootcosmeacopansprodctsaspartfthirinvstign，teycoldbeilenedonyyehoft.heydtht,amongprosecutedfs,ewhtheotcompehnseCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties。Theiranalysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms’politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand，thataccountedforthelenienc：Copanstatoniudmoretopalcmpansdidntrceieloerfies.nal,thesyconcludesthtwhereasprosecutrssodyevalateacasebasedonise，tyondyacompany’srecordinCSR。eatreliminatingasubstantiallabour—rightsconcern,suchaschildlabour，orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout2％resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbgfriofl”saysoneresearch。ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect，rrthnteoterpsiebenef，whenteydeciethirdo—goingoiie。Buttataedmostedtathnopansgttotobihthelw，eveceofgodhaatrcnwnemalescotypnme。1.heursMnFran’ssteentbutSRwih［A]tornce［］skepim第7页共17页8！[C]uncertainy［D]pral32。AcoringtoPargrph2，CSRhlsacompny[lwngtrfomcosmer.［B]guadgitgastalpctcs.[]procgitfrombigdefamed。［D]raiingtequalityofitsprdut.33Theexprssin”morent”（Lie，Par。4)sloemenigto［lee。[]lesscotvesia。[C］lsseee。［D]moelsng。34。Whenproscutrsevaluteacas，acopnysCSRrcrd[lhasanimpctonterdeiio.[B］comesacosasrelbleevece.[]inresestechanceofbeingpnaled.[]contespatofteinesto.35。WhhofthefowgistreofCS，accodgtotelstrarph？[lIsegtveefetsnbuisssareofnovrlokd。［B]hncsaymutfcmais’spndgonitisunnon.[C］Copnis'fnialpaitfrtabenersatd。[]Itasrugtmuneftebakininus。第8页共17页9！t4TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimescasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate。“Sometimeinthefuture“epr’spulissadbckin200.Notaiafrikonpaperandterutleofpagesaseer'splntyoficetoichpi。Theifatctuereurdmealnewspaperspingpess。dlytuckisn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline—onlycompetitiondon'thavethesamesetfinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway，Andalthoughprintadsalesstdarfteironeandmobeconterarsrvenefomprintsstlecliig.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlowe,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditorwouldbeamitke,aysBzzFedCEOJonhPert.PreisysteTiesshoun’twastetimegettingoftheprintbusiness,onlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightaway“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseform“hesai“btfuicue,ouregoingtohveyourmostlylcusmersrallyuethu。”Smeestht'sothmaigachngeayay.PertigesexampeofNetfxdcotnigitsDVDgservetofcusonstraming。Itasseenasablud"hesai。Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeatthetimes?”lwouldn'tpickyeartoendprin.”esd。“Iwoudrieandmakeitinomoeofalgcyprdut.”Themostloyalcostumerwouldstillgeltheproducttheyfavor.theideagoes，andthe’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievei。"Soifyou'reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellieyouwerehelping,"perettisaid。Theninreaseitatrateeachyearandsnytytogenerateaddnlrevene。"Inotherwors，ifegoingtoprtpout,maeitfrthepolewhoaealadyoesedwht。WhichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly＄500ayear—ethnticeasmuchasadiita—olysbr.”It'sareallyhardthingtodoandit'satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn'thavealegacybusns”Pertiremared.ButwregitohvequsnsetathrewehavetgseredoingtatdontmaesesewentemareChneandtewoldchangs。nesutn，i’betrtobemoreaggrsietanlssaggrsse.”ewksgsne第9页共17页10！［A]thehihcostfoperan.［B]eprsuefomisess。[]tecomplatsfrmisraders[]theiceasgonlieadasles.37Perettisggststhtinaeofesntieiessld［］seeknwsoucsofreaerh.[B］endteprintditinforgoo.[C］aimrtaen。［D]akesttgcadsen.38ItcnifrredformParagaphs5and6tata“legcyprdc”[A］helpsrsoteglryffmertimes。［B]smentoremostoalutoer.C］wilhavethecostofprtgredue。［D]exandsthepoplryoftepaer39Pertibelievstat,nachanigworl，［］lgcybuiesesaebecmingotd［］cautiusessfacilitsprob—sl.[]aggessenssbetrmeetschalnes.［］tdaluresansyufctd.40。Whichofthefligwudetebestteftete［］StoessltceBheslnrd[C］Mertrayd第10页共17页1！［］prsrnnPartBDiections:ReadingtefoigtxtandansertheqesnsychoosingtetsuitblesbaigmtheltA—Grhoftenmbrdprrhs（41—45），TherearetoxahdsrkoresneANSWRSHET10oit）[]reteanewimaeofyoref［］Haecofnceinyuslf［C]Deieifthetimeisrht［Unertndtecontet[E］WoksFrkft［］KnworasNorhowformaloroaltewrenirnentyyupresntyorslfhasanp。Thisisspecialytreinfirstipressins.AccordingtoresearchfromPricetonUnverity,peopleasorcompetence，T,adliebyinjutatenhofaseond,slebsdontewyyoulk.Thedifferentbetweentoda’sworkplaceandthedressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofopnssso.NrshvevleanfgendInesettngs,redsneakersrdressT—shirtscanconveystatus；inothernotsomuch。Plus，whr imagewepresentismgedysc—mediaies eLinkednChanesare,yorheadshtsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago。Millennials,itseems，facetheparadoxofbeingtheleatfomalgnertnyetthemostonsiusofstyeandperonlbrndig.tcanbecofsin.Sohowdowenavigatethis？HowdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgradeAndwhat'stheetaylf ne thtenhncesourgalsHreaesoe s：1.Asnececoh，I’veseeneupgradeseatlreuigtans—nloigranewb,tpgnoaewropc第11页共17页12！roe,orchangig wok ne.fyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjutfeelgstckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime。Ifyou’renotsur，askforhonestfeedback fromtrustedfins,colleagesandprofssnals。Lookforcusabutowothrspeceeyou.Mabethere’snoneedforanuprdeandta’s。2Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehopingtohave.AreyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotForoneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalg.r,maybeoepereivdaseaprochab，oreornndth。Forsoeoemovgfomfacetodvrg,aybeteywanttolokore“Soo"I’sOKtouechratrnsletat)43Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus？Whoareyourmostimportantaudience?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopreventthemselves？Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext，themorecnlouanhveovryurpct.44Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext。Hireapersonalt，orusetefrestygservieofastrelieCre。ryartdfa.khalradfrefd。It'snotasexpensiveasyumitin。45Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimediscussingoverto.Id，useitsanopornitytoredcedecisnfatu。Pikastndrdwrkuniformorafewgo—toopinions。Buyallyourclothesoncewithastylistinsteadofshoppingalne，oeareoflgate.PartCDiretns：ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourstdenayneANSWRSHET。（10pots)第12页共17页3！nlhr.)entaetolernhwtobemetayea；itisbiintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhalhcantbelared，onlyrewakne.Itisliketheimuesysmoftebo，whichudrstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened，butwhichneverleavesus。Whenwedon'tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon'tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentlhealthwilremanhidenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhalhdestalyoanwee;thesunbehindacloud。itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoedinanistan。Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself—estm—confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsens。Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives—theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswlwrko。It'safomofinateorunaredopmis（enlhahlosustovwothersihyifteyarehvgtlskidesifyareininadwhunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare。Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingrm，resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcigupihaceebusinssieaorinentiontomeourl.tgiesuspatncerorlsndtoardorsaswlspatiencewhedig,ctigaf,wokgonour.orraiigachi.tasustoseethebyttsurroundsushmmetntre，inue，inteflowofurdle.（49Ahuhmenlelhistecueallforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableevnintemostunaneoflesittosowyourhtrmwrog,godfrmbad，friendfomfo.Menlhalthhscommolyeencadconcnce，is，wo,comones,ortheinnervoice.Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthyandhelpfulflowofintelligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee，knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitalwustoswdowntotemomentndlvelfehpp。PrA52Dirctns:Sppseyouarealarninyorunieri。Writeaoeofbut10words，progenloldineatdnswhrvntoatnbutelay.udeyneR.Donotsnyourownnameatteendoftenotce。Ue“LIg”isted.第13页共17页4！Donotwrieteaddess.10point)PartB52Dirctns:e n y f00wrsaedntefigpsnursyouhld1)descrethepitrsbrfl，2）inretemeaingand3)eoromet.udeyneR（20)案：InCambodia，thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotolyisprntsandhisfrnds，aswellstoeofteyugwomn，toa.Ayungnndecideonallyspouseonhisownandtenaskhisparentstoarrangeemargengtitn，orteyoungman'sprensmaymaketechoiceofaspos，givingechdletosayintheselectio.Inthor，agilmayvetotesposeherparntshavechoe。Afteraspuehasbenslcd,eachyivestiatsteotertoaeseischildismarigioagoodfmily。Thetaialweddigisalongandcolrul.Fryitlstdtheedas,butinthe180sitmoecommonylatdadayandahalf。uditrssfrasotemonndrcieprayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,tyingcottonthreadssoakedinywararoundebride’sadg'swrit,andpasgacanedaciclefhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblesstheunion.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwithtewiesparntsandmaylewiththemuptoayear，untilthycanbuidanewhousenearb。Divorceislegalandeasytoobtain，butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsareviewedwithsomedaproa。Eachspouseretiswhatverpreyheorshebroughtitothemarrige,andjintldpropertyisdd.Divorcedpersonsmyremarry，butagenderpjicesosup:Tedivredmaeosntaveawaitgperdbfrehecanrearywhiethewmanmustwittenmots.1Bhlay2Ddoighamto第14页共17页15！Aws2.Csoilte25AAe26.DisnotAyd28Bhes2.Dreeals30Dthetwn31BskepticalAg3Clsssevre34Asnt35BTenceay36Aeh3.Dmkestatc38Biseantor39Caggresienss4.CMakeyurpi4.eceifeteisrht42。Knowyrgls3Undestadthecontetkhs4arkft第15页共17页16！6。enthvetolernhowtoementlyhalh;itsbiousintesamewaytatorbdiesknwhowtohalacutrmendaboknboe.我们不必学心理来体痊愈,何折。.Ormlhealhdtygoanhe;letesnbhdacd，cnetmpriyidnfomv,btsuycpbefbingsrdinantnt。背完能刻。48。Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles，kdessifthyareinpan，adwithuonollvenoatrwhoteyae.理麻人痛人;，给条.49.Althoughmentalhealthisthecure—allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillsethtitasbenteretodiectouthoghalordiftdcins。在我们的生活中，尽管健康的心理可以包治百病，但是它也极其普通，你会发现,它一直都你择。50。Asyo