山东省青岛市第二十中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第二十中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manybanksareunwillingtolendmoneytothecompanybecauseofthecomplicated________toevaluateitspossessions.A．procedure

B．medium

C．assumption

D．breakthrough参考答案：A2.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏，忽略；makeout（勉强）辨认出；checkout核实，检查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光线如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的词语。—或许你的视力在下降。由句意可知，B选项正确。3.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略4.—Whotelephonedyoujustnow?—don’tknow.Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenit________.A.rangup

B.rangoff

C.hungon

D.rangback参考答案：B略5.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略6.—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemsthatMikeis______.Hewasthelastonewholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C7._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.

A.Compared

B.Comparing

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B8.Itwouldnotbe______forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A.comfortable

B.appropriate

C.convenient

D.available参考答案：B9.Quietstudent____hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesportafterclass.Aif

Bas

Csince

Dwhen参考答案：B略10.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C11.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：A12.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied

B.occupying

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied参考答案：C13.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A14.Thepoorman____theboss______thejob,buthefailed.A.applied;for

B.appliedfor;to

C.appliedto;for

D.appliedat;of参考答案：C15.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.OneSunday,Idrovemywifetowork.Onmy___16___sheaskedmetodosomeshoppingatthelocalshoppingcentre.OutsideInoticeda(n)___17___guy.Hesatonthefloorwithasmallcupaskingfor___18___andalittledogathisside,keeping___19___.Theshopperswalkedpast,___20___himonsuchaverycolddaywithoutanymercy.I___21___mypockets.￡1.5wasallthechangeIhadandI___22___itinhiscupandsaidtohimtotreathimself.___23___Ilefthim,Ithoughttomyself:Isthatreallyatreat?Leavethisguyinthecoldand___24___throwhim￡1.5!Iknewthiswasn't___25___.IcollectedmyshoppingandasImademywayback,IthoughtwhatIcoulddotohelpthisguy.SoIwentintoabakeryandboughtsome___26___forhim.Butwhatabouthis___27___?Again,Iwenttoashop,grabbingsomedoggychocolatetreats.Coming___28___,Isatdown,introducedmyselfandgavehimthefood.Hewas___29___andcouldn'tbelieveit,buthekeptshakingmyhandand___30___me.ThenIleft.AsIreturnedmycar,I___31___.Theguywaseatinghisfoodandfillingabowlofwaterforhisdog.Christmasisabout___32___andhelpingothers.___33___everythingyouhave,forexample,therichfoodinyourfridgeovertheChristmasperiodandyoursofa.Onthecontrary,thisguyhad___34___ofthese.I'vehelpedhimforadayortwoandhopethatyoumayspareathoughtnexttimeyouseesomeoneonthe___35___.16.A.travel

B.return

C.business

D.celebration17.A.intelligent

B.strong

C.annoying

D.homeless18.A.treat

B.water

C.respect

D.money19.A.balance

B.company

C.peace

D.silence20.A.helping

B.watching

C.ignoring

D.pushing21.A.checked

B.filled

C.picked

D.shook22.A.collected B.shot

C.moved

D.placed23.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless24.A.even

B.just

C.yet

D.still25.A.clever

B.common

C.special

D.right26.A.food

B.pots

C.bowls

D.material27.A.cat

B.dog

C.son

D.daughter28.A.forward

B.in

C.out

D.down29.A.honored

B.frightened C.astonished

D.satisfied30.A.thanked

B.paid

C.comforted

D.questioned31.A.lookedaround

B.lookedout C.lookedup

D.lookedback32.A.suggesting

B.giving

C.accepting

D.abandoning33.A.Consider

B.Donate

C.Show

D.Store34.A.many

B.all

C.few

D.most35.A.sun

B.air

C.street

D.moon参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过故事，呼吁人们去帮助那些无家可归的人。16.Ｂ考查名词。A.travel旅行；

B.return

归还，返回；

C.business生意；

D.celebration庆祝。我开车送我妻子上班，在回来的路上，她要求购物。根据句意可知选Ｂ。17.Ｄ考查形容词。A.intelligent聪明的；

B.strong强壮的；

C.annoying恼人的；

D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文Hesatonthefloorwithasmallcupaskingfor___3___andalittledogathisside,keeping___4___.可知在购物中心外面我遇到一个无家可归的人。故选Ｄ。18.Ｄ考查名词。A.treat治疗；

B.water水；

C.respect尊重；

D.money钱。他坐在地上，用一个小茶杯要钱，身边有一条狗陪着他。根据句意可知选Ｄ。19.Ｂ考查名词。A.balance

平衡；

B.company陪伴；

C.peace和平；

D.silence沉默。他坐在地上，用一个小茶杯要钱，身边有一条狗陪着他。根据句意可知选Ｂ。20.Ｃ考查动词。A.helping

帮助；

B.watching

观看；C.ignoring忽视；

D.pushing促进。人们从他身边经过，这么冷的天没人同情他，忽视他的存在。根据句意可知选Ｃ。21.Ａ考查动词。A.checked核对；

B.filled填满；

C.picked挑选；

D.shook摇动。我核对了我口袋里的所有零钱是￡1.5。根据句意可知选Ａ。22.Ｄ考查动词。A.collected

收集；B.shot

射击；C.moved

移动；D.placed放置。我把零钱放在茶杯里。故选Ｄ。23.Ａ考查状语从句。当我离开他的时候，我沉思。根据句意可知选Ａ。24.Ｂ考查副词。A.even

甚至；

B.just

只是，刚刚；

C.yet

然而；

D.still仍然。那样做合适吗？把那个人留在冷风中，只是扔给他一点钱。我知道这并不是正确的。根据句意可知选Ｂ。25.Ｄ考查形容词。A.clever聪明的；

B.common常见的；

C.special

特殊的；

D.right正确的。把那个人留在冷风中，只是扔给他一点钱。我知道这并不是正确的。根据句意可知选Ｄ。26.Ａ考查名词。A.food食物；

B.pots

锅；C.bowls碗；

D.material材料。我去了一家面包店给他买了一些食物。根据句意可知选Ａ。27.Ｂ考查名词。A.cat猫；

B.dog狗；

C.son

儿子；

D.daughter女儿。根据１２空下句，Again,Iwenttoashop,grabbingsomedoggychocolatetreats.可知１２空的意思是“他的狗怎么办呢？”，根据句意可知选Ｂ。28.Ｃ考查副词。我出来后，坐下自我介绍并给了他食物。根据句意可知选Ｃ。29.Ｃ考查动词。A.honored荣幸；

B.frightened使害怕；

C.astonished

使惊讶；D.satisfied使满意。根据上下文联系可知他对我的举动感到惊讶，简直不敢相信，但是他摇着我的手表示感谢。根据句意可知选Ｃ。30.Ａ考查动词。A.thanked

感谢；

B.paid

支付；C.comforted安慰；

D.questioned询问。但是他摇着我的手表示感谢。根据句意可知选Ａ。31.Ｄ考查动词词组。A.lookedaround

向四周看；

B.lookedout注意，当心；

C.lookedup

查出，向上看；D.lookedback回顾，回头看。根据空格下句：Theguywaseatinghisfoodandfillingabowlofwaterforhisdog.这个人正在吃食物，并为他的狗添了一碗水。可知上文的意思是：当我回到车上的时候，我回头看。根据句意可知选Ｄ。32.Ｂ考查动词。A.suggesting

建议；

B.giving

给；C.accepting

接受；D.abandoning放弃。圣诞节是关于给予和帮助别人。根据句意可知选Ｂ。33.Ａ考查动词。A.Consider考虑；

B.Donate捐赠；

C.Show展示；

D.Store储存。考虑一下你所拥有的东西。根据句意可知选Ａ。34.Ｃ考查不定代词。根据上文可知，正相反，这个人没有这些东西。故选Ｃ。35.Ｃ考查名词。我帮助了他一、两天，希望你可以想一想，下一次你看到有这样的人在街上也去帮助。根据句意可知选Ｃ。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时，一定要注意上下文的语境联系。只有对语境的正确判断才能找到最合适的答案。本题第１６小题，是词组考查，根据空格下句：Theguywaseatinghisfoodandfillingabowlofwaterforhisdog.这个人正在吃食物，并为他的狗添了一碗水。可知这是作者回到车上的时候，回头看道德情景。故选Ｄ。三、阅读理解18.Whilemangoesareknownas"theKingofFruits",grapesarepopularlycalled"theQueenofFruits".Thesmalljuicygrapesaresortedintothreevarietiesbasedoncolor1s:green,whiteandblack.Soarethereanyhealthbenefitsingrapes?Grapescanbeconsumed(消耗)inmanyways.Itcanbeeithereatenraw,consumedinajuiceformorusedtopreparewine.Duringautumn,youwillfinddifferentkindsofgrapesinthemarket.Asitistheseasonofgrapes,theamountofconsumingthisfruitisveryhigh.Althoughgrapesaretinyinsize,ithasnumerousheathbenefits.Alotofpeopleareunawareofthehealthbenefitsofgrapes.Forexample,drinkinggrapejuiceisoneoftheearliestwaystotreatacidity(胃酸).Moreover,thefruitjuiceisalsoahealthydrinkforthosewhoareonadiet.Grapesjuiceisloadedwithnutrientsvitaminsandmineralswhichkeepusfit.Forexample,drinkinggrapejuiceisoneofthetraditionalwaystocureaheadache.Grapejuiceisgoodforskinaswell.Drinkingaglassofgrapejuiceeverydayhelpsgetclearandperfectskinnaturally,anditalsohasanti-agingbenefitstotheskin.Greengrapes,especiallyhelpgetyouthfulskin.Sotheselectionofgrapesisveryimportant.Youmustbuyfresh,fineandbrightlycolor1edgrapes.Thiscanbeeasilydonebyliftingabunchofgrapesandshakingthem.Ifthegrapesall,thentheyhavebeenstoredforalongtime.Andifthegrapesareattachedtothestem(茎),thenyoucanbeconsumed.61.Whenitcomestograpestheauthorthink

.A.TheyarethebestfruitintheworldB.TheyareconsumedmostinsummerC.TheycanstoredintomorethanthreekindsD.Theycandomuchgoodtoourhealth62.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndandthe3rdparagraphs?A.Grapesareharvestonlywhenitiscold.B.Manypeopledon'tknowthebenefitsofgrapes.C.Grapejuiceisconsideredtoresultinacidity.D.Grapejuicecanmakeyouhaveagoodappetite.63.WhichisNOTthefunctionofgrapejuice?A.Ithelpspeopleavoidsufferingfromacidity.B.Itisbeneficialtothosebeingoverweight.C.Itcanmakeyourskinfineandsmooth.D.Itcancureallkindsofdiseases.64.Whatcanweinferbyreadingthepassage?A.Itisbettertopreparefreshgrapejuiceathome.B.Greengrapesaremuchbetterthanblackones.C.Thestoredgrapejuiceisthoughttobeharmful.D.Grapejuicedoesmoregoodtowomenthantomen.65.Inwhichcolumncanweprobablyreadapassage?A.Beauty.B.Health.C.CookingD.Science.参考答案： 61~65DBDAB19.

Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

Abordercollie(牧羊犬)namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddog