浙江省台州市临海白云中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市临海白云中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould________getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely参考答案：A2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.Awere;was

Bwas;was

Cwas;were

Dwere;were参考答案：C3.Thepriceofhouse_____overthepastfewyears,whichisdinner-partymaterial.A.hasdoubled

B.doubled

C.doubles

D.isdoubling参考答案：A4.OnthebusIsawastudent

Ibelievedwasyourbrother.A.who

B.whomC.which

D.whoever参考答案：A考查定语从句，先行词是astudent，定语从句中Ithought是插入语，所以定语从句缺少主语，句意：在公共汽车上我看见以为是你哥哥的一个学生。选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。这句话要注意插入语，可以暂不看。5.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a参考答案：6.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.much

B.all

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D7.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A8.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking参考答案：B略9.--MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?--__.Thepaintonitiswet.A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind参考答案：D10.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______dueto

mobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremoved

C.wereremoved

D.havebeenremoved参考答案：D11.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。12.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived参考答案：A.解析：时态.这道题很精彩,根据题意“我在伦敦住了好多年,但是我从来都不后悔最终做出了回中国的决定.”那么，我们便知道现在是住在中国,而“住在伦敦”是以前的事情,因此不能选C;同时D过去完成时一般表达“过去的过去;而这里没有比较，所以不能选D;而B答案过去进行时表示在过去的某个特定时间点发生的动作,或者是过去某时间段的经常反复的动作,而“住在伦敦”这个动作已经终止，所以不能选B。13.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A14.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average参考答案：C【考点】考查词义辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可获得的；D.平均的；根据句意，应选C项。15.---Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.

---That’saverykind________.A.

offer B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A16.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。二、完型填空17.----Will$200________thecostofthedamage?----I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.阅读下刘短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Moremenarefindingtheircallingasnurses．

AnewstudyfromtheUnitedStatesCensusBureaureportsthenumberofmalenurseshasdoubledsincethel970s．Backthen，about2．7percentofregisterednursesweremen．Thenewstudy，whichtrackeddatathrough2011，findsthatmennowmakeup9．6percentofallemployednursesintheUnitedStatesabout330，000menintotal．Recentyearsofshortageshaveledtoincreasedefforts，accordingtoreport，whichincludedrecruitingmenintothefield.

Men，infact，hadbeenlargelykeptoutofnursinginpastdecadesbecausenursingschoolsoftenrefusedtoadmitmen．TheSupremeCourtruledthatpracticeunconstitutionalinl981afteracaseinvolvingastatenursingschool．

“ThelyhighwagesandexpandingJobopportunitiesmakesthisfieldattractive，offeringstabilityevenduringrecessions(经济衰退)，”wrotethereport’sauthor，LianaChristinLandivaroftheU．S．CensusBureau，“Andbecauseofhighdemand，nursinghaslowunemploymentratescomparedtootherfields．’’

Menwerefoundtobemorelikelytobecomenurseanesthetists(麻醉师)，whichisthehighestpaidnursingoccupation，andwerefoundleastlikelytobecomelicensedpracticalorlicensedvocationalnurses，thelowestpaidtypesofnursin9．Nurseanesthetistsarerequiredtogetgraduateeducation，andarecertifiedtogiveanesthetistsandmonitorpatientsrecoveringfromanesthesia．1Acensedpracticalandlicensedvocationalnursesprovidepatientcareandmayworkunderthesupervision(监督)ofaregisterednurse．Registerednurses

assesspatienthealthproblemsandneeds，developandcarryOutnursingcareplans，maintainmedicalrecords，andadministercare．

Foralltypesofnursing，menearned，onaverage，$60,700peryear，whilewomenearned$51，100peryear．“Evenamongmenandwomeninthesamenursingoccupations，menoutlearnwomen，”wroteLandivar．61．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutnursesintheUSinthel970s?A．Thenumberofmalenursesdoubled．B．About2．7％ofregisterednursesweremen．C．Therewereabout330，000malenurses，D．About9．6％ofemployednursesweremen．62．Theunderlinedword“recruiting’’inParagraph2probablymeans“

”

A．helpingpeopletogetusedtoB．orderingpeopletolearnC．askingpeopletojoininD．inspiringpeopletodevote63．WhyaremoremenwillingtobecomenursesintheUS?A．Theeconomyisinbadcondition．B．Morepeopleareoutofemployment．C．Itispromisingtogotonursingschools．D．It’seasiertogetemployedandwellpaid．64．Accordingtothetext，malenursesaremorelikelyto

A．becomelicensedpracticalnursesB．devotethemselvestoworkC．graduatefromnursingschoolsD．getthehighestpaidnursingoccupation65．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Menaremorelikelytobebetternurses．B．ASnurses，menearnmorethanwomen．C．Malenursesworkharderthanfemaleones．D．Maleandfemalenursesdodifferentjobs．参考答案：BCDDB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.64.Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat_______.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemor