黑龙江省哈尔滨市现代中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市现代中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略2.She_______onanewnovelsincethisspringanditissupposedto________atthebeginningof

2014.

A.hadworked;befinished

B.hadbeenworking;havefinished

C.hasworked;finish

D.hasbeenworking;befinished参考答案：D3.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach

theproblem.A．aboutsolving

B．ofsolving

C．tosolving

D．insolving参考答案：C4.—MrSmith，wouldyoumindifIaskedyoutohavethe

box________forme?—Ofcoursenot.IthinkIwillhavemytwobrothers________itrightnow.A．carried；carrying

B．carried；carryC．carrying；carry

D．carry；carrying参考答案：B[问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用havesthdone结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用havesbdosth“让某人做某事”结构。]5.AlthoughourEnglishteacherisyoung,sheisveryexperiencedand

_______byallofus.A.thoughthighlyof

B.thinkshighlyofC.thinkshighof

D.highthoughtof参考答案：A6._____thetongueofNanjingisinsomewaysalittledifferentfromstandardChinese,itisnotreallyadifferentlanguagefromChinese.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While参考答案：D7.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.which参考答案：C8.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.Inspiteofthat B.DespitewhatC.Althoughhe D.Thoughwhat参考答案：B【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B项。9.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A．must

B．can

C．need

D．may参考答案：D略10.The

lion

is

considered

the

king

of

the

forest

as

it

is

a(n)

____of

courage

and

power.

A．example

B．sign

C.

mark

D.

symbol

参考答案：D11.–Isthepostoffice_______ourschool?--No,it’sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.A.faraway

B.longfrom

C.farfrom

D.longaway参考答案：C12.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./;

a B.the;

the

C.the;

a D.the;

/参考答案：D13.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D14.Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand

B.holdC.carry

D.support参考答案：A15.You’dbetter_____hisname,addressandtelephonenumberinyournotebookbeforeyouforgetthem.

A.pickup

B.careabout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D16.“______thatagain!”MyfathershoutedtomewhenIwasfoundplayingwithfire.A.Nevertodo

B.Don’tnevertoC.Donever

D.Neverdo参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：“永远不要再做那件事情！”当我被他发现在玩火的时候，我父亲对着我大喊。动词原形放在祈使句的句首，表示一种语气；否定式就是在动词原形的前面直接加not，never等否定词。故D选项正确。二、完型填空17.Iwasdrivingtoasupermarketthismorning.Itwasagoodday.I___11___asIwatchedthegoldensunshinereflectingoffthegreenleaves.AsIturnedaround,my___12___wasbroken.Twohugetruckswerecomingmywayquickly.Ihadtochangemydirectionsuddenlyto___13___them.Iwonderedifallthestuff(东西)insidethetrucksbelongedtothe___14___person.Idecidedto___15___mycarandwaitformyheartratetofollow.Itwasthen___16___Inoticedaself-storage(私人仓储)businessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnew___17___forallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheirstuffintotheirhouses.Isawayoungcouplecarryingmany___18___intoaunit.Itseemed___19___thatayoungcouplecouldalreadyhavesomuchstuff.I___20___myowntasteforowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.Butmywholefamilyhad___21___intimetoescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsgaveusalotofstuffbutnoneofitseemed___22___anymore.Whatreally___23___wasthestuffofthesoul.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI___24___.Ididn’twanttoomuchstufffillingmylife.IonlyboughtwhatI___25___andspentmydaysinlearning,growingandlovingothers.Inthislifewearegivenalimitedamountof___26___.Wecanuseittoloveeachother___27___wecanspenditacquiring(获得)stuff.Onegivesus___28___.Theothergivesuswork.Onefillsourliveswithpeaceandhappiness.Theotherfillsourdayswith___29___andfear.So,makeyourchoice___30___.Fillyourlifewithlovenotwithstuff.11.A.shoutedB.returnedC.startedD.smiled12.A.calmB.carC.ruleD.heart13.A.passB.missC.followD.join14.A.richB.oldC.youngD.same15.A.checkB.controlC.slowdownD.direct16.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that17.A.unitsB.roomsC.roadsD.trucks18.A.childrenB.boxesC.lettersD.gifts19.A.popularB.attractiveC.strangeD.fantastic20.A.developedB.sharedC.improvedD.lost21.A.wakenB.survivedC.sleptD.dreamt22.A.accessibleB.importantC.rightD.expensive23.A.matteredB.botheredC.formedD.concluded24.A.eatB.doC.buyD.receive25.A.sawB.neededC.likedD.knew26.A.energyB.spaceC.moneyD.time27.A.ifB.whenC.orD.though28.A.surpriseB.joyC.prideD.sadness29.A.worryB.experienceC.informationD.value30.A.patientlyB.freelyC.wiselyD.hopefully参考答案：11-15DABDC

16-20DABCD

21-25ABACB

26-30DCBAC

三、阅读理解18.

Withherprettyfaceandsoulfulvoice,ZhangBichenwasthoughtapossiblechampionwhenshefirstsetfootonthestageoftheTVshowTheVoiceofChina.OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.Zhang’sdreamofbeingasingerstarcametrueaslast.WhatimpressedpeoplewasnotonlyZhang’ssingingskills,butherwillingnesstomakeaneffort.“IgainedtheopportunitytosingonTheVoiceofChina,”shesaid.Infact,beingasingerhasalwaysbeenherdream.Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveaneasyjobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatschool.SoZhanggaveintoherparentsandlearnedFrenchatuniversity.However,inthefirstyearofhercollege,shewasdiscoveredbyaSouthKoreancompanywhensheenteredasingingcompetition.Torealizeherdream,Zhangsignedacontract（合同）withthecompany,startedhercareerinSouthKorea,andbecameamemberofaband.“Mycompanyhadrulesthatdidnotallowustousecellphones.DuringthefirstfewmonthsafterIarrivedinSouthKorea,atotallyunfamiliarcountry,Ifeltterriblyhomesick.ButIcouldonlyphonemyparentsintherestroomwhennobodynoticed.”Zhangsaid.“WhenIdidnothavemuchincome,Ihadtoeatnoodleseverydayformonths.”Itwasherpositiveattitudeandoutgoingcharacterthathelpedherthrough.“WhenIfeeldown,Itellmyselfitisnotwinningorlosingthatmatters.Themostimportantthingsarestandingonthestageandsingingforpeople.”shesaid.1.OnOctober7,2014,ZhangBichen________.A.wassuccessfulinherstudyB.signedacontractwithabigcompanyC.firstsetfootontheChinesestageD.wonthechampionshipofTheVoiceofChina2.ThereasonwhyZhanglearnedFrenchatuniversityisthat________.A.sheisgoodatFrench

B.shecanrealizeherdreamC.Frenchispopularintheworld

D.shecanfindaneasyjob3.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Zhang’sroadtosuccessisn’teasy.B.ZhangalwayslivesasimplelifeinSouthKorea.C.Zhanghasanoutgoingcharacter.D.ThecompanyinSouthKoreahasstrictrules.参考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A这是一篇人物传记类文章。主要讲述了中国好声音学员张碧晨。张碧晨在2014年10月7号获得了好声音的冠军，她的唱功和努力给人们留下了深刻的印象。成为歌手一直是她的梦想，在韩国公司时生活很艰苦，但是她积极的态度和外向的性格帮助她获得了成功。【1题详解】D细节理解题根据第二段OnOct7,2014,the25-year-oldgirlwonthefiercecompetitionandreceivedthetitleofthe“VoiceoftheYear”.可知2014年10月7号，张碧晨赢得了激烈的比赛，获得了中国好声音的冠军，故选D。【2题详解】D细节理解题根据第三段Shewantedtoapplytoacollegeforsinging,butherparentsinsistedthatsheshouldhaveaneasyjobaftergraduationbecauseshedidverywellatschool.可知张碧晨在大学里学习法语是为了毕业后能找一份轻松的工作，故选D。【3题详解】A主旨大意题第四自然段讲述了张碧晨在韩国公司的经历：公司不允许他们使用手机，她偷偷地给父母打电话，没有收入连续好几个月吃面条；第五自然段讲述的是张碧晨积极的态度和外向的性格帮助她最终取得成功。综上所述，文章最后两段讲的是张碧晨成功之路是不容易的，故选A。19.

ThePewreport，whichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain，France，Germany,Italy，Spain，Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublic，saidthattheEuropeanUnionwas

“thenewsickmanofEurope”．ThepercentageofEuropeanswithagoodviewoftheEUhasfallenfrom60percentlastyearto45percentnow．

TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEuroscepticcountry(反亲欧国家)，butitssupportfortheUnionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months，fallingonlytwopointsto43percent．But，France’sbackingfortheEUhasfallensharply，from60percentlastyearto41percenttoday．

OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheUnionandsurprisingly，thesamepercentagewanttostay．

ThePewreport’sauthorssaid,

“Thelong-termeconomiccrisis(经济危机)hascreatedbadforcesthatarepullingtheEuropeanapart，makingtheFrenchawayfromtheGermansandtheGermansawayfromeveryoneelse．TheeffortoverthepasthalfcenturytocreateamoreunitedEuropeisnowthemaindisasteroftheeurocrisis．”

TheonlyEuropeanleadersupportedhighlybytheirownvoters(选民)wastheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,with74percentvoters．PrimeMinisterDavidCameronwasthenexthighestwithapositivescoreof37percentamongtheBritishpublic，andhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofthePolesandhalfofallFrenchpeople