河北省沧州市十五级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市十五级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo参考答案：B略2.Lastyear,Mary

helpfromanumberofpeople,includingdoctors,teachersandsoldiersandfinallyshemadeitwiththehelpofthem.A.sought

B.refusedC.hated

D.solved参考答案：A考查动词。去年，玛丽向许多人寻求帮助，包括医生、教师和士兵，最后她在他们的帮助下成功了。seek寻找，探寻，追求，找一找；refuse拒绝，回绝；hate厌恶，仇恨，憎恨;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌。seek

helpfrom向某人求助。故选A。3.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?A.

tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned参考答案：B略4.Heisbusynow,otherwisehe______gowithyouforawalk.A.willgo

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：C5.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway参考答案：B6.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_____atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes参考答案：A7.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C8.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_______,honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词和介词短语。副词therefore因此；aboveall首先，最重要的是；however然而；afterall终究；别忘了；句意：想要成功伟大的人，你必须聪明、自信、最重要的是要诚实。故B正确。9.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析giveout分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；giveoff发出；放出；散发出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上举行的会议上，因为双方都不愿意让步，所以没有达成任何的协议。根据句意说明givein表示让步符合上下文含义。故B正确。10.Thebillwould______workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.

A.permit

B.supply

C.admit

D.provide参考答案：A11.—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D12.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B13.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic. —______.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown. A.Allright B.That'sright C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略14.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.over;measured

B.across;measuringC.across;measures

D.through;measuring参考答案：B15.Itjustisn’tfair_____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A.wheneverB.thoughtC.forD.while参考答案：D略16.Honestyisakindofquality,andthatis_____ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.what B.where C.which D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Morningisextremelyimportant,becauseitisthebeginningofaday.Howyouchooseto

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yourmorningcanoftenbeusedtopredictwhatkindofdayyouaregoingtohave.

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eachdaywithloveandgratitude.Whenyougetupinthemorning,thinkofwhatagreatluckitistobe

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,tosee,tohear,tolove,tohavesomethingtolookforwardto.Happinessissimplythefeelingofappreciatingothers.Realizethatit’snothappinessthatmakesus

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,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Don’thave

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laidoneachnewmorning.

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yourselffromthethingsthatyoudidn’t

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yesterdayandmadeyoudown.Letyesterdaygo.Everymorningisthestartofanewdaywithnew

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.Bewillingtobeabeginnereverysinglemorning.

48.A.live B.enjoy C.spend D.change49.A.Compare B.Treat C.Concern D.Begin50.A.awake B.alike C.ahead D.alive 51.A.meaningful B.grateful C.hopeful D.color1ful52.A.pressure B.weight C.energy D.power53.A.Free B.Keep C.Comfort D.Cure 54.A.giveout B.comeout C.workout D.setout55.A.sight B.ways C.difficulties D.opportunities参考答案：48-50CDD

51-55BAACD三、阅读理解18.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofacommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch（拱型）.Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression.“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallenged（挑战）byattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackerstoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm’sway,alwaysfacingtheirattacker.Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlewordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.1.Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itshowsthatitis

.A.angry

B.pleased

C.frightened

D.defeated2.Inthearticle“backoff”means

.A.toescapefromtheattackersB.togetawayquicklyC.tokeepouttheattackersD.toavoidtheattackersinwords3.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothearticle?A.Tolearnknowledge,humansmustlearnfromanimals.B.Bothhumansandanimalshavethebodylanguage.C.Bothhumansandanimalshavewaysofgettingoutofharm.D.“Faceyourattackers”meanstoencourageyourself.4.Whatismentioned（提到）inthisarticlebelongstostudyofEnglish

.A.grammar

B.idioms

C.expression

D.communication参考答案：AAAB19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)restedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied“Itisacrow.”Afterafewsecondsthefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ijustnowtoldyou;itisacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldmanagainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofangerwasfeltintheson’stonewhenhesaidtohisfather,“Itisacrow,acrow.”Alittlelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisit?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?AlthoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes?Itisacrow.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiarywhichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhis

sontoreadthatpage.Thefollowingwordswerewritteninit:Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,and

Irepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelangered.Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocent(单纯的)child.So……