南充市顺庆区2019-2020学年度下期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷,答案以及听力材料

四川省南充市2019-2020学年度（下）期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分)第一部分:听(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithLucy? A.Shewasverytired.B.Shehadacold. C.Shehasaheadache.2.Whenmightthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.3.WhatwasJuliedoingfrom8:00to9:00yesterdayevening?A.Writingtoherpenpal.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingTV.4.Whatdidthegirlthinkofherclass?A.Shehatedit.B.Shecouldn’tstandit.C.Sheenjoyedit.5.Whatshouldthemando?Heshouldliedown.B.Heshouldlistentomusicanddosomeexercise.C.Heshouldtakehistemperature.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10-20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7两个题。6.Wherewasthemanatthattime?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.7.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Takingashower.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Cleaningthebathroom.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。8.WherewasKatewhenthecompetitionstarted?A.Shewasathome.B.Shewasatschool.C.Shewasonherwaytoschool.9.WhatdidKateseebythesideoftheroad?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abear.10.WhodidKatecallforhelp?A.TheAnimalHelpline.B.Thepolice.C.Thehospital听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。11.Wherewillthegirlgotomorrow?A.Toalibrary. B.Toahospital. C.Toapark.12.Whenwillthegirlgothere? A.At7:00 B.At7:30 C.At8:0013.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Helppolicemen. B.Cleanupcityparks. C.Cleanupschools.听第9段材料，回答14至16三个题。14.WhydoesJennywanttohavetheparty?A.BecauseshewantstothankTom. B.Becauseit’sherbirthday.C.Becauseshemovedintoanewhouse.15.Whenistheparty? A.OnFridayevening.B.OnFridayafternoon. C.OnSundayevening.16.HowwillTomandAlicegototheparty? A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。17.Amanwantedtosteal______________.A.abigboxB.adoorbellC.adogandabear18.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Hewasstupid.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaskind.19.People_____themanatlast.A.didn’tcatchB.didn’tknowC.caught20.Thestorytellsus_____________.A.wemustbelieveourselvesB.weshouldn’tcheatourselvesC.Everythingispossibleifwetryourbest第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttheendoflastyear,theCovid-19brokeoutinWuhan.PeoplealloverChina21____intopanic（恐慌）andwereafraidofgoingtoWuhan.Butan22_____manwenttherewithoutthinkingtwice.ThisoldmanisZhongNanshan.Heisoneofthemostfamousmedical23_______inthe21stcenturyIn2003,ZhongNanshanandothermedicalscientiststookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Throughtheirhardwork,theSARSepidemic(传染病)wasstopped24____.ZhongNanshanwasawardedoneoftheTopTenPeopleMovingChinain2004.Today,heisstillworkingonthefrontlineoftheepidemic.He’sfoundmanywaystocontrolthecovid-19.Againwearedeeply25____byhim.Heisagoodscientistandalsoagooddoctorinthecountrymen'eyesandrespectedbyalltheChinesepeople.AfallB.fallsC.fellD.falling22.A.84-years-oldB.84-year-oldC.84yearsoldD.84yearold23.A.scientistsB.scientistC.teachersD.teacher24.A.quickB.quickerC.morequicklyD.quickly25.A.movedB.excitedC.worriedD.interestedBHaveyoueverheardofEskimos(爱斯基摩人)?Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir26_____.TheEskimosliveneartheNorthPole(北极).Thereareonlytwo27_____there,winterandsummer.Therearenospringorautumnthere.Inwinter,thenightsare28_____.Youcan'tseethesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever29_____andthereisnonight.TheyarecalledPolardayandPolarnight.TheEskimoshave30____clothes.Theymaketheirclothesfromtheskinofanimals.Fromtheseskinstheymakecoats,capsandshoes.Wearingtheseclothes,theywon’tfeelcold.NeartheNorthPoletrees31_____grow,foritistoocoldthere.TheEskimoshavetomaketheirhouses32____skins,snoworstones(石头).Whenthey33_____instormandcan'tgetbackhome,theymakesnowhousesandliveinthem.Theywon’tleavethesesnowhousesuntilthestorm34_____.Lifeis35_____fortheEskimos,buttheystillliketolivethere.26.A.workB.lifeC.holidayD.families27.A.weatherB.seasonsC.monthsD.years28.A.shortB.warmC.longD.cold29.A.risesB.goesC.dropsD.goesdown30.A.beautifulB.metalC.warmD.cool31.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.couldn’t32.A.fromB.inC.byD.with33.A.gooutB.gooverC.keeponD.geton34.A.stoppedB.willstopC.stopD.stops35.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.exciting第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouwakeupanddon’tfeelwell.Youhaveaheadacheanddon’twanttogetoutofthebed.Andyoucan'tbreatheoutofyournose.What'swrong?Youmayhaveacold！Signs(迹象)ofacoldlowfever,sorethroat,coughing,runnynoseandwateryeyes,feelingcold,tiredandnothungry,hardtobreathebecauseofyourstuffy(不通的)nose·Hotdrinksmakeyoucoughless,andyoursorethroatwillbebetter,sohavesomechickensoup.·Asteamyshower(热水澡)helpsyournosefeelbetter.·Haveagoodrest.Gotobedalittleearlierforafewnights.·Ifyou'restressed,youwillfeelworsewhenyouhaveacold.Sotrytorelaxandusethetimetoread,listentomusicorwatchamovie.36.WhichmayNOTbeasignofacold?A.Havingasorethroat.B.Havingalowfever.C.Gettingabadcough.D.Alwaysfeelinghungry37.Whenyournoseisstuffy,________.A.youcansleepwellB.it'sdifficultforyoutobreatheC.you'llhaveahighfeverD.it'shardforyoutohearclearly38.Yoursorethroatmaygetbetterifyou________.A.havesomehotsoupB.haveasteamyshowerC.exercisemoreD.getsomesleep39.Thelastpartismainlyabout________.whatthesignsofacoldareB.whyyoungchildrencatchacoldeasilyC.whatwecandotofeelbetterifwehaveacoldD.whyweshoulddevelophealthyhabits40.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Atravelingmagazine.B.Acityguidebook.C.AhealthymagazineD.AstorybookBDearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourse.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.Iam18yearsoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请表)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!IamlookingforwardtoyourreplyVerytrulyyours,JimGreen41.JimGreenisastudentfrom_______..A.America B.ChinaC.Canada D.Australia42.Hewastwelveyearsoldwhenhestartedto_______.A.gotoschool B.learnChineseC.studyinChinaD.travelinBeijing43.HowmanytimeshashebeentoChinabefore?A.Once. B.Twice.C.Manytimes.D.Never.44.HewillcometoChinanextsummerto_______.A.improvehisChinese B.visitfriendsC.lookforjobs D.teachsummercourse45.Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse. A.graduatefromuniversityB.workinthisschoolC.takeatripinBeijingD.posthisapplicationformCAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel（无情的,令人痛苦的).TheroseisasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentcultures.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.46.“Everydoghasitsday.”Means“_______”A.Everybodyintheworldislucky B.EachpersonliveshisownwayoflifeC.Ifoneworkshard,he’ssuretosucceed D.Everybodyhasatimeinlifetobelucky47.Theunderlinedword“negative”means________inChinese.A.正面的 B.负面的 C.中性的 D.有趣的48.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thattheword“copycat”ismostlikelytodescribeapersonwho______.A.isgoodatcopyingthenotes B.enjoyswritingbooksC.doingthesamethingsasothers D.lovesdrawingthecats49.Thepassagemainlytellsus______A.negativeorpositive.B.differentcountrieshavedifferentculture.C.rosemeansthesameinChineseandEnglish.D.whatdogandcatmeaninEnglishandChinese.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wordsshowdifferencesinculture.B.Chinesepeoplepreferdogstocats.C.Westernpeoplethinkcatstobegoodfriends.D.Roseisthenationalflowerofallwesterncountries.第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here,we’lllearnmoreaboutthat.51________Itusuallydependsontheirage.Newborns(新生儿)of0to3monthsshouldsleepforabout18hoursaday.Babiesof4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12hoursatatime.52________Childrenof3to5yearsshouldget11to13hoursaday.Childrenof6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.Teenagersof14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.53________Setastrictnaptimetable(小睡时间表).Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(得益于

)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheydon’tgetenoughsleepatnight.54________Payattentionto(注意)screentime.Remembertoaskchildrentoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforetheygotobed.Ifpossible,getthemoutoftheirbedroomssincethelight(光)fromthescreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.Getchildrenmoving.55________Runningaroundandplayingsportsaregreat,butchildrencanmoveinotherways,too.Theycantakeadogforawalkorgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.A.Exerciseduringthedaycanhelpchildrensleepbetteratnight.B.Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?C.Whatcanparentsdo?D.Askchildrentofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheygotobed.E.Childrenof1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.F.Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.

第三部分:写（共三节，满分50分）单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。56.LittleJimisa____athomewhenhisparentsgotowork.57.Allofusshouldknowthei________oflearningEnglish.58.Ivisitedthesickkidsinhospitalandc_____themuplastweekend.59.Doingchorescanhelptod______children’sindependence.60.Afterheheardthebadnews,hedidn’tsayanythingandwentbackhomeins____________.61.Chinesestudentsthesedaysareundertoomuchp____.It’snotgoodfortheirhealth.62.Thestoryr_________usthatweshouldnevergiveup.63.Icouldn’tfallasleeplastnightbecausetherainbeath______againstthewindow.64.OliverTwisterisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloft_______.65.Jimmyhasr_______outofallhismoney.Nowhehastofindsomeotherwaystobuyoldbicycles.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺，符合逻辑，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。I’mWuhan.IliveinthecenterofChina.I’m66____capitalcityofHubei.Ihaveatotalareaof8,565.15squarekilometers.TheYangtzeRiverandHanjiangRiverrunthroughmyhome,dividingmeintothree67____(town):Wuchang,Hankou,andHanyang.I’mverybeautifulandcolorful.Many68___(visit)cometoseethesakurainWuhanUniversityinspring.AndI’mthecitywiththe69_____(large)numberofuniversitystudentsintheworld.I’m70_____(hold)sevenuniversitiesof985and211.WuhanUniversityandHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology71_____（be）amongthetenfamousuniversities.Also,Ihavemanyfamouskids,likeZhuGuangya,WuYi,LiNa,SaBeiningandsoon.I’vebeenworkinghardwithmykidstobebetter.However,thepityisthatwefailedtoprotect72_____(us)andwefellillallofasudden.Forthehealthofmorepeople，Ilockedmyselfup73_____afewmonths.AndthesuddenspreadoftheCOVID-1974inDecemberlastyear74____(make)somepeoplemisunderstandme.Luckily,manydoctors,nurses,scientistsandvolunteerscametohelpustofightagainsttheCOVID-19.NowI’mgettingbetterandbetter.IbelieveI’llbeasstrong75____Iwasbefore.第三节书面表达（共25分）中国是一个历史悠久的国家，随着它的发展壮大，越来越多的人想要了解它。作文中国文化的传播大使，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍我们的祖国。开头和结尾已经给出,开头和结尾不计入你的作文词数。要求：100词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：historypopulation，friendly,theYangtzeRiver,theGreatWall,Qomolangma

DearDave,

I’mhappytobeyourpenpal.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutChina.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IloveChinaverymuch.WelcometoChinaandlearnmoreaboutit.

Yours

LiLei

四川省南充市2019-2020学年度（下）期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力1-5CBBCB6-10ABCAA11-15BBACA16-20CBACB第二部分：读第一节：21-25CBADA26-30BBCDC31-35BAADC第二节：36-40DBACC41-45ABDAC46-50DBCBA51-55BECFA第三部分：写第一节：56.alone57.importance58.cheered59.develop60.silence61.pressure62.reminds63.heavily64.treasures（答案不唯一，只要句意通顺都可以给分）65.run第二节：66.the67.towns68.visitors69.largest70.holding71.are72.ourselves73.months74.made75.as第三节：书面表达书面表达参考范文(Onepossibleversion):范文DearDave,

I’mhappytobeyourpenpal.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutChina.

ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.It’salmostasbigastheUSA.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhard-working.TherearetwofamousriversinChina—theYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.Chinaisover5000yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.HerearemanyplacesofinterestinChina.TheGreatWallisthemostfamouswallintheworld.Douyouknowthereisafamoussaying:Hewhodoesn’tgototheGreatWallisn’tarealman.?TheQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

IloveChinaverymuch.WelcometoChinaandlearnmoreaboutit.

Yours

LiLei

书面表达评分标准一档21—25分包含了所有要点,能围绕内容适当发挥,内容具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、书写规范,没有或几乎没有语言错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。二档16—20分漏掉一个要点,能围绕内容适当发挥,内容具体。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇,用词准确，句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范,没有或几乎没有语言错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,基本达到了预期的写作目的。三档11—15分漏掉两个要点,有所发挥,内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,书写较规范,有少量语言错误。四档6—10分漏掉大部分要点,内容不够丰富、具体,字数较少。语言表达过于简单,句子不够通顺,行文不够连贯,书写欠规范,有部分语言错误。五档0-5分所写内容明显偏离要点,内容过少。语言不规范,句子无条理,行文不连贯,语言错误较多。2019-2020学年度（下）期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力材料第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。M:Youlooksick,Lucy.W:YesterdayItookoffmysweaterafterrunningandnowmyheadhurts.M:I'mhungry，Mom.Let'shavelunchfirst.W:No，wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.Clean-updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.3.M:Iwaswritingtomypenpalfrom8:00to9:00yesterdayevening.Whataboutyou,Julie？W:IwasreadinganewspaperwhilemyparentswerewatchingTV.4.M:Hey,Jenny,howwasyourEnglishclass?W:Hey,Nick.Itwasagoodclasstoday.Ienjoyedit.5.M:I’mstressedoutthesedays.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.W:Oh,youmustbetoobusythesedays.Youshouldlistentomusicanddosomeexercise.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有10-20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。W:Hi,Mark.Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame？M:Iwasinthebathroom.W:Wereyoutakingashower？M:No，Iwaswashingmyclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8