七年级英语上册阅读理解真题-1

七年级英语上册阅读理解真题1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Themice（老鼠们）areshowingoff（炫耀）theirfood.Tommy

InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'tlikeit.Kate

Look!SomanynicethingsIhave!Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'tlikeeggs.Jimmy

InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'tlikethem.John

Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.（1）Thereare_______micealtogether（总共）.A.

2

B.

3

C.

4

D.

5（2）_______and_______don'thaveanybutter.A.

Tommy;Kate

B.

Kate;Jimmy

C.

Kate;John

D.

Tommy;Jimmy（3）_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.A.

Tommy

B.

Kate

C.

Jimmy

D.

John（4）_______doesn'tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.A.

Tommy

B.

Kate

C.

Jimmy

D.

John（5）Allthemicelike_______.A.

chicken

B.

milk

C.

sugar

D.

meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。（1）推理判断题。根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格里ButIdon'thaveanybutter和Idon'thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.

Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.

Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.

Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted（钩针编织的）doilies（装饰垫）andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.

"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."

Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.

"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?"

"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."（1）Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.A.

sellthetwodoilies

B.

tellherhusbandabouttheshoeboxC.

giveherhusbandthemoney

D.

lookforanotherdoctor（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.

B.

Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.C.

Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.

D.

Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.（3）Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?A.

Happy.

B.

Excited.

C.

Moved.

D.

Upset.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thesecretofahappymarriage

B.

AshoeboxC.

Howtomakedoilies

D.

Aclevergrandmother【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。（1）细节题。根据Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。（2）细节题。根据"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?"

"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。（3）推断题。根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."和"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?Wherediditallcomefrom?""Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。（4）主旨题。根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解B

Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtododuringtheholiday?

IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown.FoxTownisacleanandquietplace.IwillgoswimmingandfishingwithmycousinMax.AndIwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）.——Danny

I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.MymumthinksmyEnglishispoorandshehopesIcanmakeitbetterduringthesummerholiday.Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.——Stephanie

Iwon'tgoanywhereduringtheholiday.Ihavesomanythingstodo.Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,workasaguide（导游）atahistorymuseum,readtwobooks,andofcourse,domyhomework.Whatabusyholidayitwillbe!——Sally（1）WholivesinFoxTown?A.

Danny'suncle.

B.

Danny.

C.

Stephanie.

D.

Stephanie'smum.（2）HowdoesStephanieliketheEnglishcourse?A.

Shelikesitverymuch.

B.

Shedoesn'tlikeit.

C.

Sheisworriedaboutit.

D.

Shethinksithelpful.（3）WhatwillSallylearnduringtheholiday?A.

Tofish.

B.

Toswim.

C.

TospeakEnglish.

D.

Todraw.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Danny'sunclegrowsapples.

B.

StephaniewillgotoShanghaiforatrip.

C.

Sallywillbeaguideatamuseumduringtheholiday.

D.

Dannywillhaveasadholiday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sally不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。（1）.细节理解题根据文中第二段IwillvisitmyuncleinFoxTown可知Danny的叔叔在FoxTown。故选A。（2）.细节理解题根据文中第三段Idon'twanttotakethecourseatall.可知Stephanie不喜欢这个课程，故选B。（3）.细节理解题根据文中第四段Iwilllearnwritinganddrawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其它选项文章没有提到，故选D。（4）.细节理解题根据文中第二段Iwillalsohelpmyunclepickgrapes（葡萄）.可知不是苹果，是葡萄。排除A。根据

I'mgoingtoShanghai,notforatrip,buttotakeanEnglishcourse.可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad（悲伤的），排除D，根据文中第四段workasaguide（导游）atahistorymuseum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选C。【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。4．阅读理解Hereareimportantdatesforthefirstsemesterof2018—19Aug.6Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff（员工）Aug.13FirstdayofschoolSept.3LaborDay（schoolsandadministrative行政的officesclosed）Oct.11—12Fallbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen）Oct.30—31Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetingsNov.19—20Primaryschoolparent/teachermeetingsNov.21—23Thanksgivingbreak（schoolsclosed；administrativeofficesclosedNov.22—23）Dec.21—Jan.4Winterbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1）（1）WhowentbacktoschoolonAug.6？A.

Parents.

B.

Teachers

C.

Students

D.

Noone.（2）WhathappenedduringtheFallbreak？A.

Schoolclosed.

B.

Teachershadameeting.C.

Parentmeetingswereheld.

D.

Studentscamebacktoschool.（3）Howlongdidthemiddleschoolstudent-ledmeetingslastfor？A.

3days.

B.

Aweek.

C.

2days

D.

2weeks.（4）Whatdaymayastudentbefreeaccordingtotheform？A.

Aug.13

B.

Oct.9

C.

Nov.20.

D.

Jan.2.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。（1）细节题。根据Aug.6,Firstdaybackforteachers,schoolstaff（员工）.可知，8月6日老师返校，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Fallbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesopen）可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Oct.30—31，Middleschoolstudent—ledmeetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Winterbreak（schoolsclosed;administrativeofficesclosedDec.24—Jan.1）可知，1月2日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Herearesomeafter-schoolactivities.Youcanchooseanyoneoronesyouliketomakeyourschoollifemorecolourful.Joinus,please.NameoftheclubTimeActivityReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m.Readnewspapers,magazinesComputerClubTuesday（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）LearntousecomputersArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）DrawallkindsofpicturesSingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）LearntosingSportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）Doallkindsofsports（1）Amylikesreading.Shecanjoin________.A.

theReadingClub

B.

theComputerClub

C.

theArtClub

D.

theSportsClub（2）IntheComputerClub,youcan________.A.

drawallkindsofpicturesB.

learntosingC.

doallkindsofsportsD.

learntousecomputers（3）On________afternoon,youcanlearntodrawallkindsofpictures.A.

Monday

B.

Tuesday

C.

Wednesday

D.

Thursday（4）TheSportsClubstartsat________.A.

3:00p.m.

B.

5:00p.m.

C.

3:10p.m.

D.

3:20p.m.（5）Inthe________youcanspendtheshortest（最短的）time.A.

ReadingClub

B.

ArtClub

C.

SingingClub

D.

SportsClub【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。（1）推断题。根据Readnewspapers,magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。（2）细节题。根据ComputerClub

Learntousecomputers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。（3）细节题。根据Wednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）Drawallkindsofpictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。（4）细节题。根据SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）可知体育俱乐部3:10p.m开始。故选C。（5）推断题。ReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m）2小时；TuesdayComputerClub（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）1小时40分；ArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.））1小时40分；SingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）1小时；SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.））1小时50分。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。6．阅读理解Mary:Hello,Gina.Doyouwanttohaveeveningclasses?OnMondayevenings,thereisaguitar（吉他）class.Gina:I'mbusyonMondays.WhataboutTuesdays?Mary:There'saclasstoteachyouhowtomakebread.TheteacherisMr.Smith.Gina:Theclassisuseful.AndMr.Smith'sbreadisgreat.AndWednesdays?Mary:Thatclassisaboutclothes.Youcanlearnhowtomakeclothes.Gina:It'sfun.Whatclassdoyouwanttotake?Mary:Well,onThursdays,there'soneinterestingclassaboutmodelplanes.That'smyfavoriteclass.Gina:Oh,that'sgreat.ButI'mbusythosedays.Mary:Thereisanother（另一）interestingclassonFridayevenings.Youcanlearnaboutthestars.Gina:It'sboring.IsthereaclassonSaturdays?Mary:Yes,youcanlearnhowtotakephotos.Gina:Great!Ilikethisclass.I'lltakeit.（1）Mr.Smithgives（提供）lessonson

.A.

Mondays

B.

Tuesdays

C.

Wednesdays

D.

Thursdays.（2）Marylikestohaveaclassabout

best.A.

music

B.

makingclothes

C.

makingmodelplanes

D.

stars（3）Ginawantstolearn

.A.

withMary

B.

onSundays

C.

howtomakeclothes.

D.

howtotakephotos【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的

WhataboutTuesdays?可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的

Well,

onThursdays,there'soneinterestingclassaboutmodelplanes.That'smyfavoriteclass可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

youcanlearnhowtotakephotos可知，吉娜可以学习照相，故选D。【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，即可。7．阅读理解

Mr.Whitelooksoutofthewindow.Thereisaboyattherightsideofthestreet.Theboytakessomemeatoutofabagandbeginstoeatit.Thereisadoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,"Comehere,gooddog,I'llgiveyousomemeat."Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanymeat.Hekicks（踢）thedog.Itrunsaway.

ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy,"I'llgiveyouonedollar."Theboyishappyandsays,"Yes.""Comehere."Mr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesn'tgivehimthedollar.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycries（哭）andsays,"Whydoyouhitme?Idon'taskyouforanymoney."Mr.Whitesays,"Andthedogdoesn'taskyouforanymeat,butyoukickit."（1）Mr.Whiteis

atfirst.A.

inthestreet

B.

intheroom

C.

infrontofthehouse

D.

playingwiththeboy（2）Thedoggoestotheboybecause

.A.

itwantstoeatB.

itlovestheboy

C.

theboyisthedog'sfriendD.

theboyisverygoodtoit（3）Theunderlinedword"hits"means

.A.

捡起

B.

带来

C.

击打

D.

整理（4）Mr.Whitejustwantsto

.A.

hittheboyB.

givetheboyagoodlesson

C.

givetheboyonedollarD.

givetheboysomemeat【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了White先生给一个男孩教训的故事。（1）推理题。根据ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouse可知White起初是在房间里，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Thedogishungryandgoestotheboy可知狗走向男孩是想吃东西，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据He

hits

himwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,"Whydoyouhitme

他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭着说，你为什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故选C。（4）推理题。根据

Andthedogdoesn'taskyouforanymeat,butyoukickit

狗没朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知怀特只是想教训这个男孩，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8．阅读理解ThisisAnn.What'sinAnn'sschoolbag?●Ayellowpen

●Ablueruler●Agreencup

●AnorangeThisisCindy.What'sinCindy'sschoolbag?●Apurplepen

●Aredcup●Akey

●ACDThisisFrank.What'sinFrank'sschoolbag?●Agreenjacket

●Ablackpen●AnEnglishbook

●Amap（1）Ann'spenis___________.A.

yellow

B.

blue

C.

red

D.

purple（2）Youcanseea___________inCindy'sschoolbag.A.

ruler

B.

jacket

C.

map

D.

key（3）___________hasamap.A.

Frank

B.

Cindy

C.

Ann

D.

Eric（4）Everyonehasa___________.A.

book

B.

pen

C.

CD

D.

cup（5）___________aregreen.A.

Ann'scupandFrank'smapB.

Cindy'spenandFrank'sjacketC.

Ann'scupandFrank'sjacketD.

Cindy'skeyandAnn'sruler【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。（1）细节理解题。由表格一ThisisAnn.●Ayellowpen，可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。

故选A。（2）细节理解题。由表格二ThisisCindy.What'sinCindy'sschoolbag?●Apurplepen

●Aredcup●Akey

●ACD，可知能看到钥匙，故选D。（3）细节理解题。由表格三ThisisFrank.What'sinFrank'sschoolbag?●Agreenjacket●Ablackpen

●AnEnglishbook●Amap，可知Frank拥有一张地图。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由表格一ThisisAnn.What'sinAnn'sschoolbag?●Ayellowpen●Ablueruler●Agreencup●Anorange；表格二ThisisCindy.What'sinCindy'sschoolbag?●Apurplepen●Aredcup●Akey●ACD；表格三ThisisFrank.What'sinFrank'sschoolbag?●Agreenjacket●Ablackpen●AnEnglishbook●Amap.可知他们都有钢笔。故选B。（5）细节理解题。由表格一ThisisAnn.What'sinAnn'sschoolbag?●Ayellowpen●Ablueruler●Agreencup●Anorange和表格三ThisisFrank.What'sinFrank'sschoolbag?●Agreenjacket●Ablackpen●AnEnglishbook●Amap.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。9．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DTeddySmith'sFastFoodOpen:10:00a.m.-10:30p.m.Lunchserved（服务）till2:00p.m.Dinnerservedtill9:30p.m.EatinortakeawayMains（主食）BeefSteak:$4.25Hamburger:$3.15（small）$3.95（large）Noodles:$2.05（small）$2.50（large）DessertsIceCream:$1.25Flavours（味道）:Banana,Chocolate,AppleApplePie:$0.75ChocolateCake:$0.95DrinksSoftDrinks:$0.75（small）$0.95（large）Flavours:Cola,Apple,OrangeCoffeeorTea:$1.25（1）Whendotheystopservingdinner?A.

10:00a.m.

B.

10:30p.m.

C.

2:00p.m.

D.

9:30p.m.（2）Howmuchdoasmallhamburgerandalargesoftdrinkcost?A.

$3.9.

B.

$3.95.

C.

$4.1.

D.

$4.9.（3）Howmanykindsofthingshavechocolateinthem?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.