七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合

七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?Let'shavealooknow.（1）WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:00to11:00onSaturday?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）_________isLinda'sfavouritesport.A.

Swimming

B.

Walking

C.

Tennis

D.

Basketball（3）Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour（s）onSunday.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（4）Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.A.

brother

B.

sister

C.

friend

D.

teacher（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.B.

Lindahasadogathome.C.

Lindathinksdancingisfun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。2．阅读理解

LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.

Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.（1）HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?

A.

Everytwoweeks.

B.

Everyweek

C.

Everyday.

D.

Everythreeweeks（2）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?

A.

Shedoesn'thaveone.

B.

Cathy

C.

Alice

D.

Tommy（3）WhatisCathy's

hairlike?

A.

Longandgreen

B.

Longandbrown

C.

Shortandbrown

D.

Shortandblack（4）Whendotheyplaycomputergames?

A.

Beforeschool

B.

Atschool

C.

Afterschool

D.

Attheweekend（5）Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?

A.

Writeletters

B.

Sing

C.

Playthepiano

D.

Usethecomputer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Whenthewordischanging,thewordhasdifferentmeanings.

"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.

Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool".Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'scool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"can?AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.（1）Whatmaytheoldmeaningoftheword"cool"express?A.

Weather

B.

Temperature

C.

New

D.

Old（2）Whatwillyousaywhenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer?A.

He'shelpful.

B.

He'spolite.

C.

He'ssocool.

D.

He'sveryyoung.（3）Whatdidateacheraskherstudentstodo?Sheaskedthemto_____aboutthewaterfall.A.

say

B.

tell

C.

write

D.

listen（4）Whatisthebestwaytoshowwhatyousawandfelt?A.

Ihaveanidea.

B.

Iunderstand.

C.

It'sgood.

D.

It'snotmentioned（提到）inthetext.（5）Whatdoesthisarticletalkabout?Ittalksabouttheword"______".A.

old

B.

new

C.

cool

D.

meaning【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。（1）细节题。根据Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Youmaythink"He'ssocool"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer可知看到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说"He'ssocool"，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyvisitedlastweek，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E

Energyisbecominglessandless.Itisaproblemintheworld.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.

Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解决）insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.Forexample,somecountriesusedaylight（目光）savingsystem（系统）insteadofelectricityforlighting.Inothercountries,ifpeopleusemuchelectricity,waterandfarmland,theyhavetopaymuchforit.

Butonlysavingcannotsolvetheproblem.Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.Peoplecandevelopmuchotherenergysuchasnuclearpower（核动力）andwaterpower.

Ifpeopledowellintheseways,Ibelievepeoplecansolvetheseproblemsofenergyandsavemuchenergyforthemselves.

（1）Whatarepeopleworriedabout?A.

Therewillbetoomuchenergyforthem.

B.

Therewillbenoenergyforthemtouse.C.

Theywillhavenowatertouse.

D.

Theywillhavenofood.（2）Howmanywaystosolvetheproblemarethereinthepassage?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Allthecountriesintheworldknowhowtosaveenergy.B.

Thereisnoenergyforustodevelop.C.

Fewpeoplethinktherearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.D.

Thewriterbelievesthatwecansolvetheproblem.（4）Whichisthebesttitleformepassage?A.

WeHaveRichEnergy

B.

WeHaveNoEnergyC.

HowtosolveEnergyProblem

D.

Don'tuseElectricitytooMuch【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界的一个问题，很多人担心如果人们不以正确的方法使用，就会没有足够的能源了。本文讨论的就是能源问题。（1）根据第一段内容Manypeopleareworriedaboutthattherewillbenotenoughenergyforpeopletouseiftheyusetheminawrongway.儿子人们担心没有足够的能源使用，故选B。（2）根据第二段内容Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolved（解决）insomeways.Oneistosavetheenergy.以及第三段的内容Thereisanotherway,whichistodevelopnewenergy.可知有两种方法可以解决能源问题，故选B。（3）通读全文可知选项D描述正确，作者相信我们能够解决能源问题。（4）本文的主要内容就是如果解决能源问题，故HowtosolveEnergyProblem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。【点评】这是一篇科普环保类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayersWantedAreyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping—pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youarewelcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorat8863543orsendane-mailtosports@DancersWantedCanyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithdancingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallTomat3854922formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.Tel:8358939Add:Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.BuildingLet'sLearnJapaneseCanyouspeakJapanese?DoyouwanttolearnJapanese?JointheJapaneseclubnow.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（fromMondaytoFriday）CallMaryat6253928.（1）Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?A.

Call3854922.

B.

Call8358939.

C.

Call8863543.

D.

Call6253928.（2）Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?A.

Victor.

B.

Tom.

C.

Mary.

D.

Mr.Wang.（3）WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?A.

Chess.

B.

Japanese.

C.

Basketball.

D.

Dancing.（4）AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?A.

EverySaturdayafternoon.

B.

EverySundayafternoon.C.

From2:00P.m.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.

D.

From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的信息。（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选B。（3）根据第三则广告内容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。（4）根据题目要求，Alice想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6．阅读理解

ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.

Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."

Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.

That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."

AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.（1）TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto

.A.

teachping—pong

B.

continuetoplayping—pongC.

takeupdrawing

D.

stopplayingping—pong（2）WhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong？A.

In1989.

B.

In2000.

C.

In2004.

D.

In2014.（3）WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"？A.

Sheoftengetshurt.

B.

Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.

Sheoftencriesovergames.

D.

Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.（4）WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong？A.

ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.B.

Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.C.

Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.

Shedoesn'tloveping—ponganymore.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans

B.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.

AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina

D.

AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。（1）词义猜测题。根据Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（2）推理判断题。根据Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingtheline

here.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000年来的中国。故答案是B。（3）细节理解题。根据FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她"哭泣的宝贝"，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。（4）细节理解题。根据Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelp.当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping—pongplayerAiFukuhara.中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。7．阅读理解

Fora6-year-oldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher.

AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便条）online.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness（善良）.Itreallytouchedmanypeople'shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（奖赏）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Whatasurprise!Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton'skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe'smoreandmoreoutgoing

Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.（1）Whichwordcanbeputin

？A.

Also

B.

Then

C.

Again

D.

However（2）WheredidKattsharePeytonsstory？A.

Inanewspaper.

B.

OnTV.

C.

OntheInternet.

D.

Inastorybook.（3）WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton？A.

Shewasquietandshy.B.

Shewaskindandnice.C.

Shewasn'tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.D.

Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.（4）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy？A.

Heisshortandshy.

B.

Heishard—working.C.

Hehadfewfriends.

D.

Hewasoutgoing.（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？A.

Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.

B.

Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.C.

It'sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.

D.

Childreninthekindergartenarekind.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。（1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______，a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher有时我们认为孩子们只有—些简单的愿望，幼儿园的—个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便条）online.可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness.Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。（4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段Afterthat，otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩—起玩.可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是C。（5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有—天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DoyouknowwhenEarthDayis?ItisonApril22nd,anditbeganintheUSin1970.EarthDayinourcountrybeganinthe1990s.EarthDayisagoodtimeforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheycandotomaketheEarthcleanandbeautiful,becausenowtheenvironmentonEarthisgettingworseandworse.Infact,therearemanythingswecandotoprotectourEarth.

Planttrees.

Plantingmoretreeshelpstoreducegreenhousegases（温室气体）,stoptheearthfromrunningawayandprovidehomesforanimals.

Don'twaste.

Donotwastewater.Usebothsidesofpaperwhenyouwrite.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleave.Takeyourcupwithyou.Takeyourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.Stopusingtheplasticbags.Don'tuseanydisposablethings.Weshouldsaveenergy.

Don'tthrowrubbishinthestreets.

Whenrainwaterwashesovertherubbish,itbecomespolluted.Thepollutedwaterflowsintotheriversandseas.

Rideyourbikeortakeabus.

Toomanycarspollutetheairandwasteenergy.

Remember:EverydayisEarthDay.

WeshouldprotecttheEartheveryday,notjustonEarthDay.TheEarthisourhome.Let'sdoourbesttomaketheEarthcleanerandmorebeautiful.（1）ThefirstEarthDaybegan________.A.

in1907

B.

in1970

C.

in1790

D.

in1990（2）Manytreescanmaketheair________.A.

cleaner

B.

hotter

C.

fresher

D.

AandC（3）Theunderlinedword"disposable"passagemeans"________"inChinese.A.

不能用的

B.

无用的

C.

一次性的

D.

不可用的（4）Airpollutionmaycomefrom________.A.

cars

B.

energy

C.

supermarkets

D.

trees【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球我们可以做什么。（1）细节题。根据ItisonApril22nd,anditbeganintheUSin1970.可知在1970年4月22日开始，故选B。（2）细节题。根据常识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新，故选D。（3）细节题。根据前句Stopusingtheplasticbags.停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Toomanycarspollutetheairandwasteenergy.可知太多的车污染空气，浪费能源，所以空气污染来自车，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youmayknowseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpoliceandstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving（节能）police?

Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioners（空调）nocoolerthan26℃.

Theyalsosetupaspecialphonehotlinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingdoesn'tfollowtherule.

"Ifeveryonesetstheairconditionerat26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,saidanadvertisement."

AshowwasheldinBeijinglastweekonenergy-savingtechnology（技术）andproductionstointroduceagreenlifetothepublic.Environmentally—friendlymachines,likeamachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention.

"Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffective（有效的）waystodoitinourdailylife,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineer.（1）Thejoboftheenergy-savingpolicemenis________.A.

tosettheairconditionercoolerB.

tocheck（检查）theuseofenergyinpublicC.

tosetupaspecialphonehotlineD.

toproduce（生产）moreenergy（2）Beijingwilluse________millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.A.

1,200

B.

800

C.

400

D.

133（3）Thephrase"Environmentally—friendly"mostprobablymeans"________".A.

友好的

B.

环境友好的

C.

自动的

D.

有吸引力的（4）AccordingtoLiuQianguang,________.A.

therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB.

it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC.

it'seasyforustodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD.

wecansaveonlyalittleenergyinourdailylife【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的职业北京的节能警察的职责、人数和特别的电话热线和他们的目标之一是确保这些地方的空调温度不低于26℃。上周在北京举行了一场节能技术和产品展，向公众介绍绿色生活。环境友好型机器，如帮助收集用过的瓶子的机器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据Agroupof22newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Th