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内蒙古自治区赤峰市市地质第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat
B.tobeeaten
C.eaten
D.toeat参考答案:D2.Itwassocoldthathehadthefire___________allnightlong.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned参考答案:C3.Theringingofthebell______theendoftheclasssuddenly______theirheateddiscussion.A.meant,interrupted
B.meant,interruptingC.meaning,interrupting
D.meaning,interrupted参考答案:D【详解】考查句子分析、非谓语动词和时态。句意:意味着课结束的铃声突然打断了他们热烈的讨论。第一空Theringingofthebell与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据句意可知用一般过去时。故选D。【点睛】本题既考查谓语动词,也考查非谓语动词。首先分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且第二空应为句子的谓语动词。再确定第一空考查的为非谓语动词,然后判断作什么成分,再分析和修饰词之间的逻辑关系,最后选择用什么样的非谓语动词形式。26.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame
B.aretoblame
C.amtobeblamed
D.aretobeblamed参考答案:B略5.Pleaseputthetoys_________youcanfindthem.
A.which
B.atwhich
C.where
D.when参考答案:C6.
Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.
A.themoment,that
B.when,which
C.immediately,/
D.thesecond,what
参考答案:A7.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas
B.incaseC.unless
D.because参考答案:A句意:彼得一进房间就开始浏览电子邮件。由句意可知,assoonas“一……就……”,符合题意。8.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif
B.evenif
C.unless
D.until参考答案:B9.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw
B.hadthrown
C.throw
D.willthrow参考答案:A10.TheMp3________youngpeople________abitofdeclinerecentlywiththeappearanceoftheMp4.A.intendingto;hasenteredinto
B.intendedfor;hasgoneintoC.meantto;takeson
D.meantfor;opensup参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:随着MP4的出现,为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语beintendedfor为…设计,bemeantfor本应为,bemeanttodosth.打算做某事,enterinto参与,gointo进入(某种状态),takeon呈现,openup开发,本句最后使用短语intendedfor…做定语修饰theMP3;副词recently意为“近来”,通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意,故B项正确。11.Theproducts,______havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.
A.severalofthose
B.severalofthem
C.severalofwhom
D.severalofwhich参考答案:D12.Theyurgedthatthesciencemuseum__________open.A.waskept
B.
werekept
C.bekept
D.willbekept参考答案:C13.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon_____.A.directly
B.instantly
C.alike
D.regardless参考答案:D
14.Asweallknow,thefilmGoLalaGo[《杜拉拉升职记》]is________fromafamousnovelwrittenbyLiKe.
A.adopted
B.adjusted
C.adapted
D.absorbed参考答案:C略15.Thewoman,_____underthetreeand_____inacolor1fuldress,istheCEOofthecompany.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing参考答案:B【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:坐在树下,穿着五颜六色的裙子的女人是这家公司的首席执行官。此处sitting是现在分词作定语,修饰主语thewoman,表示与主语之间是主动和进行的关系;bedressedin穿着,强调状态,作定语,省去了be;seat的意思是“使坐下”,及物动词,表示就坐时,有两种:beseated(onthechair/onbeach/onthebed……),seatoneself(onthechair/onbench/onthebed……),故选B。16.—Wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?—____________
A.Yes,please
B.Nevermind
C.Itdoesn'tmatter
D.No,goahead.参考答案:D二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad___31__findingthekeyhole.WhenImanagedtoopenthedoor,I___32___aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas___33___installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,IrememberedspottingalampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage___34___intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe___35___andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing___36___!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe___37___tofindanotherlamp.SoI___38___mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around___39___Ifoundadesklampwhichactuallyworked!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld___40___beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan___41___lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof___42___andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand___43___place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin___44___ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou___45___maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightisnomorethanacandleinaforestremember--thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldtoputoutthelightofonesmallcandle.31.A.confidence
B.respect
C.admiration
D.difficulty32.A.touched
B.felt
C.sensed
D.looked33.A.already
B.never
C.still
D.once34.A.later
B.earlier
C.lower
D.upper35.A.light
B.dark
C.room
D.corner36.A.happened
B.operated
C.fired
D.developed37.A.machine
B.street
C.room
D.car38.A.wound
B.forced
C.made
D.lost39.A.after
B.until
C.while
D.since40.A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.must41.A.mental
B.psychological
C.electrical
D.physical42.A.existence
B.love
C.truth
D.wisdom43.A.lonely
B.colourful
C.friendly
D.complex44.A.short
B.favour
C.face
D.need45.A.make
B.offer
C.take
D.contribute参考答案:31-35DBDBB
36-40ABCBA
41-45DBADB
三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMeaningofDreamsSleepanddreamshaveinterestedpeopleforcenturies.Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutsleep,buttheystillknowverylittleaboutwhywedream.
51
First,wehavemostofourdreamsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.Atthistime,thebrainisveryactive.Second,everyonedreams,evenifwecan'trememberdoingsowhenweawaken.
52
Whilewearesleep,itworksmoreslowlyandsometimesputsourthoughtsandmemoriestogetherinstrangeways.
53
.Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake.Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath,forexample,isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange.
54
.Dreamsaboutacarortraveloftenrepresentfeelingsaboutyourownlife.Dreamsaboutteeth—especiallybrokenorlooseones—mayindicatestressorfear.Dreamsinwhichyouareflyingoftenrepresentfreedomorescape.Researchersthinkpeopleinourdreamscantellussomethingaboutourselves.Ifthepersoninthedreamwasyelling,forexample,maybeyouareangry.
55
.Thereisstillalotaboutdreamingthatwedonotunderstand.Bylearningmoreaboutourdreams,wemaylearnmoreaboutourselves.A.Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.B.Scientistsdonotknowforcertainwhywedream.C.Ifheorshewasscaredthenmaybeyouareafraidofsomething.D.Modernresearchcantellussomeimportantthingsaboutdreams.E.Therearethreethingsyoushouldpayattentiontotohaveasweetdream.F.Finally,apartofourbrainhelpsustounderstanddailyexperiencewehave.G.Dreamsabouttelephonesarethoughttobeaboutgivingorreceivingmessages.参考答案:DFBGC19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.36
Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.
Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.
37
Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I’mnotscared!”2.38
Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingand
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