黑龙江省绥化市安达第六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市安达第六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.freely

D.entirely参考答案：D2.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked参考答案：A3.----Whendidhecomeback?----Itwasat8p.m.yesterday______theincidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：—他什么时候回来的？—就是在这件事发生的昨天晚上8点。因为问句问的是：他什么时候回来的？所以答语中“theincidenthappened.”只是对前面的时间进行修饰，是定语从句。先行词是8p.m.yesterday，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语。用when引导定语从句。故选B。4.If_______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.Toaccept

B.acceptC.accepting

D.accepted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="If"youareaccepted。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。5._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With参考答案：D略6.Atthefootofthemountain,__________.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略7.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?

---No,butIwastoldthathe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hadbeenlooking

B.hasbeenlooking

C.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：A略8.We'lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D9..-It’sreportedthatthetopofficialhasbeenarrestedbythepolice.-Hediddeserveit.Heshouldn’thaveusedhis

todosomanyillegalthings.A.advantages B.measures C.strengthsD.privileges参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：--据报道那位高官已经被警察逮捕了。--这是他应得的，他不应该用自己的特权去做那么多违法的事情。A.advantages优点；B.measures措施；C.strengths优点，强项；D.privileges特权。根据thetopofficial可知，高官有自己的特权，故选D。10.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold参考答案：B11. Theincreasinguseofforeignwordsmayleadto_________thegoodqualitiesoftraditionalChinese.A.peopleforgetting B.peopletoforget

C.forgettingpeople

D.peopleforget参考答案：A略12.Oftenorganizedoutdoorsoratbigvenues______theirpopularity,musicfestivalsprovideonedayorevenseveraldaysofnon-stopentertainment.

A.dueto B.inspiteof

C.inhonorof D.apartfrom参考答案：A略13.Theshopisinanadvantageousplace______aninvestment,soyoumustthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.insteadof

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof参考答案：C14.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D15.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.Goodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．SlowbutsurewinstheraceD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：B16.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Tuesdaythetwelfthwasmybirthday.I

16

adayofcakeandpresents

17__

itturnedintoadayofmystery(神秘).Someonesentabottlewithaletterandatreasuremap

18

.Itsaidtherewasatreasureofover20milliondollars.Ididn’tknowifitwasatrick(恶作剧)orifIshould

19

it.Ifitwas

20

,itwouldbethebestpresentIhadevergot.Idecidedto

21

.Twoofmyfriendscameandwerentedatruck.

22

,Ithoughtaboutturningbacktwiceduringthistrip,butIdidn’tthinkitwasa

23

decisionfoemetomake.I

24

togivethistriptwicetheeffort(努力)Ihadbeenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindthe

25

.“Themapsaysyouhavetoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,”saidoneofthem.“Whatdowedoaftertheturn?”Iasked

26

.“Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare

27

toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.Wegotthereanddug.Wehad

28

atfirstdiggingbutwegotbetterandworkedvery

29

.MytrousersweredirtybutIkeptdigging

30

Ihitsomething.Itwasalargemetalbox.We

31

thelockandlookedinside.Therewasaletter.Itread:“Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbevery

32

.Ifyouputasmuch

33

inanythingyoudoasyoudidinfindingthe

34

,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars.”Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthis

35

birthdaypresent.16.

A.expected

B.accepted

C.passed

D.planned17.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so18.

A.above

B.away

C.inside

D.nearby19.

A.trust

B.forget

C.refuse

D.share20.

A.common

B.easy

C.interesting

D.real21.

A.choose

B.try

C.ask

D.think22.

A.Luckily

B.Finally

C.Probably

D.Actually23.

A.wise

B.big

C.different

D.quick24.

A.hated

B.failed

C.needed

D.remembered25.

A.pleasure

B.truth

C.help

D.aim26.

A.gratefully

B.sadly

C.angrily

D.seriously27.

A.allowed

B.required

C.forced

D.encouraged28.

A.training

B.experience

C.trouble

D.fun29.

A.quickly

B.badly

C.tiredly

D.carefully30.

A.since

B.if

C.because

D.until31.

A.repaired

B.opened

C.changed

D.cleaned32.

A.valuable

B.necessary

C.satisfying

D.painful33.

A.time

B.money

C.health

D.energy34.

A.bottle

B.map

C.letter

D.tree35.

A.pretty

B.perfect

C.special

D.expensive参考答案：16-20ABCAD

21-25BDACB

26-30DBCAD

31-35BADCC三、阅读理解18.Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnedtoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsyoungChinesenowexchangewithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“PeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoiceforherincrediblelearningability,”LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojisinconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservesasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewersareenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmate.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Shebecameabest-seller. B.Shebecameverypowerful.C.Shebecameamoneyman. D.Shebecameverypopular.14.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A.Dohousework. B.Spreadmessages.C.Identifyvariousphotos. D.Readnewstoherusers.15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.B.It’lltakedecadestoapplyChatbotstocars.C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D.ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudiences.参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款聊天机器人—Xiaoice，文章介绍了她的功能和特点。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面的“MillionsyoungChinesenowexchangewithherdaily”可知，数百万年轻的中国人现在每天和Xiaoice交流，由此推知，Xiaoice非常受欢迎。D选项表达此意。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojisinconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.”可知，据《中国日报》报道，除了能够识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号外，小冰45%的知识来自与用户的互动。所以Xiaoice具备识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号的能力。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer”可知，这些程序被期望超越智能手机，进入电视、汽车和客厅。然而，科学家们可能要花上几十年的时间才能研发出“萨曼莎”—科幻电影《她》中出现的高级聊天机器人。由此推知，现在的聊天机器人现在主要在智能手机上运行。故选A。19.NewZealandEducationCompulsoryEducationCompulsoryeducationstartsatage5andendsatage16.ClassSizeThenumberofstudentsinaclassis30students.ClassroomsStudentsfromYears5-8stayinthesameclassroomformostsubjectsandmovetootherclassroomsonlyforspecificsubjects.InYear9,studentstakesomecoursesWiththeirhomeroomclassandsomeoptionalclasseswithstudentsfromdifferentclasses.StartingfromYear10,studentsnolongerstayinthesameclassroommostofthetime.Theygotodifferentclassesaccordingtotheirownchoicesandabilities.TermDatesAschoolyearstartsinJanuaryandendsinDecember.Therearefourtermsinayear.Eachtermisabout10weeks.ClassScheduleSchoolstartsataround8:30andendsat15:15.Thereareonlyfiveperiodsadayandaperiodisaboutanhourlong.Inthemorning,around10:30,therewillbea20-minutebreakwhenstudentsusuallyhavesomesnacksduringthistime.Thereisalunchperiodataround12:40foraboutanhour.TeachersTeachershavetoteachstudentsofdifferentyearlevelatthesametime.Mostteachersteachstudentsfromatleastthreetofourdifferentyearlevels.Besides,quiteanumberofteac