福建省泉州市奕聪中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省泉州市奕聪中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess

.

A.was

B.were

C．is

D.are参考答案：A2.Theheadmastertoldus

footballintheteachingbuilding.

A.nottoplay

B.tonotplay

C.notplaying

D.notplayed参考答案：A略3.Onlywhen______five_________myfather.A.Iwas;Isaw

B.wasI;Isaw

C.Iwas;didIsee

D.wasI;didIsee参考答案：C4.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy参考答案：C5.Howcanyouplayfootballinsuchacrowdedstreet?Ithinkyouneeda_______place.A.busier B.cleaner C.safer D.bigger参考答案：C略6.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

参考答案：D7.Isthereahospitalaround_________Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略8.Thedatefortheweddingisstillintheair.That’stosay,theyhaven’t_______adateforit.A.set

B.put

C.filled

D.taken参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：婚礼的日期还没有定。也就是说，他们还没有确定日期。A.set设定

B.put放置

C.filled使充满

D.taken拿。setadatefor“为…设定日期”符合题意。故A选项正确。25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C略10.DuringWorldWarⅡ,JapanattackedPearlHarborwithoutdeclaringwar_____America.A.in

B.with

C.to

D.against参考答案：D11.

Putthebook________it________afterreadingit.

A.attheplace,belongs

B.which,belongsto

C.where,belongsto

D.where,belongs参考答案：D12.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving参考答案：A13.We'renaturally______forourdaughter'ssafety.A.upset

B.suffered

C.ignored

D.concerned参考答案：D28.Theirteam

everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.

A.waswinning B.hadwon C.haswon D.wins参考答案：C略15.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：A24.AlthoughNedmakes_________progressinhissubjectshealsoneedstomake_______efforttoimprovehishandwriting..A.agood;

agreat

B.good;great

C.good;agreat

D.agood;great参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage.Christmaswassoclose，andsowasherbirthday.Annwishedshecouldgetanew___11___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses.____12____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.

Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea____13____maybeSantaClauswouldcome，eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter.Itwasnotjustgiftthat____14____Ann.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone'shouse，exceptAnn's,aChristmastree

adorned(装饰)thelivingroom.Inthe____15____therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.But____16____lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse.Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthatheorshewould___17___thenextday.Annwenttobedwitha___18___heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.AnnwishedwithherwholeheartthatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus.Annslowlydriftedofftosleep.ShedreamtofSantaridinginthesnowonhisreindeers.Ring.…Ring.…Annjumped，hearingalarm.ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning.Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____19____therewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon.Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedresswithattractivelace.She____20____thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann_____21_____startedtoreadthenote.“DearAnn，Thisdressisgiventoyouasa____22____forbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.YourLovingfriend，SantaClaus"Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Shelookedintothenotecarefully.Thenit____23____her.Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappy____24____words.Sheknewthatshewasthe____25____girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.11.A.dress

B.book

C.bike

D.watch12.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or13.A.change

B.plan

C.mistake

D.wish14.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.disappointed15.A.bedrooms

B.restrooms

C.kitchens

D.bathrooms16.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything17.A.make

B.send

C.receive

D.buy18.A.hard

B.big

C.warm

D.heavy19.A.if

B.how

C.why

D.when20.A.refused

B.checked

C.passed

D.painted21.A.finally

B.carefully

C.gradually

D.eagerly22.A.test

B.lesson

C.game

D.prize23.A.struck

B.hurt

C.satisfied

D.encouraged24.A.in

B.without

C.over

D.beyond25.A.stubborn

B.hard-working

C.fortunate

D.crazy.参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安和妈妈相依为命，勉强维持生计。而在圣诞节的时候安收到一件自己梦寐以求的礼物。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dress连衣裙；B.book书；C.bike自行车；D.watch手表。根据下句中的newdresses可知，Annwishedshecouldgetanew___1___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.安希望她能得到一件有花边的新连衣裙，作为一件极好的圣诞礼物。故选A。【12题详解】考查并列连词。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Or或者。她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A.change变化；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.wish希望，愿望。根据Maybeshecouldmakea___3___maybeSantaClauswouldcome，even

though

she

knew

that

Santa

Claus

is

just

an

imaginarycharacter.可知，也许她可以希望圣诞老人会来的，虽然她知道圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。makeawish“有一个愿望”。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.worried担忧；C.pleased感到高兴；D.disappointed感到失望。根据Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.可知妈妈加班非常疲惫，安担心的不只是礼物。她担心的是她妈妈。故选B。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bedrooms卧室；B.restrooms洗手间；C.kitchens厨房；D.bathrooms浴室。根据therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.可知，厨房里挂着烤好的蛋糕和火鸡。故选C。【16题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.nothing什么也没有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.everything每件事情。根据上文howhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.可知，安和母亲过着清贫的生活，买不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里没有什么好吃的。此处but表示与上句对比，故选A。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.make制造；B.send发送；C.receive收到；D.buy买。此处指每个孩子都急切地上床睡觉，等待着第二天收到可爱的礼物。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hard努力的；B.big大的；C.warm温暖的；D.heavy沉重的。根据Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.可知，安心情沉重地上床睡觉。她知道不会有礼物送给她。故选D。【19题详解】考查宾语从句。A.if是否；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.when什么时候。根据Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____9____therewereanygiftsforher.可知，她不抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么礼物送给她。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.checked核对；C.passed经过；D.painted油漆。她仔细检查了礼物，想知道是谁送给她的。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.carefully仔细地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.eagerly热切地。根据Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann____11____startedtoreadthenote.可知，突然，一张小纸片从里面掉了出来。安急切地开始看那张便条。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.test测试；B.lesson功课；C.game游戏；D.prize奖品。根据纸条上的内容可知，这条裙子是给安作为一个好女孩的奖品。希望她继续做善事，帮助母亲。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.struck打击；B.hurt使受伤；C.satisfied使满意；D.encouraged鼓励。她仔细地看了看那张便条。然后她突然想到了是谁送的礼物。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词。根据Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.可知，是她妈妈为了攒钱加班买了这件昂贵的礼物。安高兴得说不出话来。超出了语言表达，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stubborn顽强的；B.hard-working勤劳的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据Sheknewthatshewasthe___15___girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.可知，她知道她是一个幸运的女孩，因为她有这样一位了不起的母亲，这是一个了不起的圣诞礼物。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，根据____2____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.可知，她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈要。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。三、阅读理解18.PeytoLake,Canada LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor1,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.EntryDetails:$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60familyBestTimetoVisit:July,August,andSeptemberLakeArgentino,ArgentinaLocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.EntryDetails:$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.BestTimetoVisit:DecembertoMarch,andlateNovemberLakeBaikal,RussiaBeingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!EntryDetails:NoEntrancefeehereBestTimetoVisit:MarchtoAprilLakeComo,ItalyConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters-everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!EntryDetails:FreeBestTimetoVisit:JulyandSeptember21.Whyisthepassagepresented? A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld C.Toexplainhowsomeworld-famouslakesformed D.Totelluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes22.Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman? A.LakeComo,Italy B.LakeBaikal,Russia C.PeytoLake,Canada D.LakeArgentino,Argentina23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia B.AtrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolor1andlocation D.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains参考答案：21-23

BCD 19.Editor:

Todayourtopicispart-timejob.Aretheygoodforschoolchildrenornot?

Headmaster:Certainlynot.Childrenhavegottwofull-timejobsalready:growingupandgoingto

school.Part-timejobsmakethemsotiredthattheyfallasleepinclass.

Mrs.White:

Iagre