湖南省怀化市广坪中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省怀化市广坪中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Severalundergroundstationsareunderconstructionatthesametimethesedays,________therushhourtrafficevenworse.A.tomake

B.makes

C.making

D.made参考答案：C2.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A．showingB．showC．toshowD．shown参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。3.Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis___________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。properly正确地；widely广泛地；originally最初；temporarily临时地，根据题意，故选A。

4.Hehasbeen_______forthreeweeks.We’dbetterfindanotherpersontofillhisplace.A.absent

B.left

C.gone

D.resigned参考答案：A5.Heis_______masteringEnglish---tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday.A.benton

B.boundto

C.desperateto

D.abundantin

参考答案：A略6.Ipromisedtobuymysonanewbike,butthistimeIhaveto_________him.A.envy

B.please

C.amaze

D.disappoint参考答案：D7.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn参考答案：B8.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize参考答案：C略9.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked参考答案：A10.__

_inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略11.

BecauseJimdoesn’teatontime,heoften

stomachache.A.recoversfrom

B.goesthrough

C.looksthrough

D.suffersfrom参考答案：D12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．unless

B．asfarasC．aslongas

D．until参考答案：C句意：——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。aslongas“只要”。unless“除非”；asfaras“远到；尽……”；until“直到……时”。13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C14.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumakeC.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade参考答案：C解析：考查形容词句式。这里用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越”。从语境和选项看，A项的语序和时态不对，B项的形容词不对，D项差冠词，只有C项正确。15._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.

A.Whether

B.Unless

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：D16.Fromtheword________ontheoldpot,wedecidethatitdatesbacktoatleastfivehundredyearsago.

A.havingbeenmarked

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：B二、完型填空11、SummeristhebesttimeontheIslandoftheBlueDolphins(海豚).Thesuniswarmthenandthewindsblowoutofthewest,

1

outofthesouth.Itwas

2

thesedaysthattheshipmightreturnandnowI

3

mostofmytimeontherock,4

outfromtheheadland（水中凸起的陆地）intotheeast,towardsthecountry

5

mypeoplehadgone,acrossthe

6

thatwasnever-ending.Once

7

Iwatched,IsawasmallobjectwhichItooktobetheship,butastreamofwater8fromitandIknewthatitwaswhale(鲸鱼)spouting(喷水).DuringthosesummerdaysIsawnothing9

.Thefirststormofwinter

10

myhopes.Ifthewhitemen'sshipwere

11

formeitwouldhavecomeduringthetimeofgood

12

.NowIwouldhavetowait

13

winterwasgone,maybelonger.Thethoughtofbeing

14

ontheislandwhilesomanysunsrose

15

theseaandwent16backintothesea

17

myheartwithloneliness.Ihadnotfeltso

18beforebecauseIwassure

19

theshipwouldreturnasMatasaiphadsaid

20

would.Nowmyhopesweredead.1.A.totally

B.already

C.entirely

D.sometimes2.A.during

B.for

C.after

D.between3.A.spent

B.shared

C.paid

D.devoted4.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked5.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.until6.A.island

B.sea

C.lake

D.ocean7.A.since

B.though

C.while

D.till8.A.rose

B.raised

C.grew

D.set9.A.different

B.ordinary

C.else

D.valuable10.A.encouraged

B.ended

C.spared

D.limited11.A.leading

B.moving

C.coming

D.following12.A.weather

B.pattern

C.rain

D.fog13.A.after

B.as

C.until

D.while14.A.quiet

B.alone

C.calm

D.alive15.A.of

B.in

C.to

D.from16.A.rapidly

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.fully17.A.pumped

B.set

C.filled

D.full18.A.lonely

B.strict

C.boring

D.empty19.A.whether

B.and

C.that

D.when20.A.it

B.he

C.that

D.this参考答案：1-5DAACB

6-10BCACB

11-15CACBD

16-20CCACA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ithasbeenarguedthataninfantunderthreewhoiscaredforoutsidethehomemaysufferbecauseoftheseparationfromhisparents．TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbybelievesthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive"attachment"periodfrombirthtothreemayscar（留下疤痕）achild'spersonalityandinclinetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife．SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthree,andmanypeopledobelievethis．Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion．Firstly,anthropologists（人类学家）pointoutthatthehiddenlovebetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodemsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties．Forexample,wesawearlierthatamongtheNgonisthefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone．Buttraditionalsocietiesaresodifferentfrommodernsocietiesthatcomparisonsbasedonjustonefactorarehardtounderstand．Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparentsandcaretakersfoundthatchildrenhadproblemswithit．ButBowlby'sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects．Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtomorementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybenoticedbytheuseofstatistics．Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcontroversial．Thirdly,inthelastdecade,therehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericanstudiesofchildrenindaycare,andtheyhavereportedthatdaycarehadaneutralofslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment．Butteststhathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue．72．Thispassageismainlytalkingabout________．

A．children'spersonality

B．advantagesofinfants'earlycare

C．infants'education

D．negativeeffectofinfantschool73．Thephrase"daycare

inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_____.

A．nursingschool

B．baby-sitter

C．boardingschool

D．primaryschool74．AccordingtoBowlby,childrenundertheageofthree______．

A．shouldnotbesenttoschool

B．shouldbecaredforoutsidethehome

C．willnotsufferfromparentalseparation

D．don'tmindwhowilllookafterthem75．TheargumentagainstBowlby'sconclusionshowsthat___．

A．childrenhaveproblemswithdaycare

B．thereisnonegativeeffectoninfantswhogotoschoolbeforethree

C．thereisalong-termeffectoninfantswhogotoschoolbeforethree

D．childrenwhoaresenttoschoolbeforethreearesenttomentalillness参考答案：CAAB19.Inordertohelpcustomersfindwhattheywantquickly,it’simportanttokeepthethousandsoftitlesintheMainStreetMoviesstoreorganizedproperly.ThissectionoftheEmployeeHandbookwilltellyouhowtoorganizevideos.EachMainstreetMoviesstorehasthreemainsections:.1.NewReleasesWall..2.Filmlibrary..3.VideoGames.NewReleasesWall.Almost70percentofmovierentalsarenewreleases,andthatisthefirstplacewheremostcustomersgowhentheyenterthestore.ThecentersectionofshelvesonthiswallholdsHottestHits.Whennewtitlescomeintothestore,placethemonthiswallinalphabeticalorder.TheshelvesbesideHottestHitsarecalledRecentReleases.TheNewReleasesWall,includingtheHottestHitsandRecentReleasesshelves,holdsabout350titles.FilmLibrary.ThethousandsoftitlesintheFilmLibraryareorganizedintocategories.Thefilmswithineachcategoryaredisplayedalphabetically.Herearethecategoriesandtheirtwo-lettercomputercodes:ACActionDRDramaHOHorrorCHChildrenFAFamilyMUMusicCOComedyFLForeignLanguageSCSCIENCEFictionForeignLanguagetitlesincludefilmsthatwereoriginallymadeinaforeignlanguageandfilmswithforeignlanguagesubtitles.Astickeronthebackofeachboxtellswhichtypeoffilmitis.VideoGame.AllthevideogamesinMainstreetMoviesarearrangedinalphabeticalorder.Althoughvideogamesrepresentonlyasmallpercentageofourinventory（库存）,theyarestolenmoreoftenthananyothertypeofgoodsinourstore.Therefore,videogamesareneverdisplayedontheshelves.ShelvesintheVideoGamesectionholdcardboardwithpicturesandinformationabouteachgame.Whenacustomerwantstorentaparticulargame,youthenfindthegamefromthelockedcasebehindthecounter.8.Whomdoyouthinkthispassageismostprobablyaddressedto?A.Thereadersinthestore.B.Themanagerofthestore.C.Thecustomersinthestore.D.Thesalesperso