湖北省孝感市云梦县第一高级中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省孝感市云梦县第一高级中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B36.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略3.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover参考答案：B略4.Myunclehassuchagreat______thathecanstilltelleverydetailofthemoviethathewatchedthreeyearsago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior参考答案：A【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A.memory记忆力；B.heart心脏；C.thought想法；D.behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。5.–It’salongtime___Ilastsawyou.

--Yes,anditwillbetwomonths______wecanmeetagain.

A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since;when

D.since;before参考答案：D略6.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe

meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.forgot

D.missed参考答案：A7.Peasantsarelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof________goodharvestsA.aseriesof

B.apairof

C.asetof

D.apieceof参考答案：A8.Suddenly,shestopped______sheoughttohavecontinued.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.as

参考答案：A9.Thisproblemisfarfrom________

,sowewillhavetodiscussittomorrow.A.

settle

B.

beingsettled

C.

settling

D.

settled参考答案：B10.Theoldwomanwasrunover______whileshe_____thestreet．（）A．bybus；across B．byabus；acrossC．bybus；crossed D．byabus；crossed参考答案：D那位老太太穿过街道时被一辆公共汽车撞倒了．考查介词短语．根据第二空要填入一个动词，排除A、B项，across意为"越过"，是介词．C项中bybus意为"乘公共汽车"，与题意不符，也应排除；根据题意，D项正确．11.

_________rubbishdidIthrowontothefloorthattherewasnoroomforpeopletogetpast.A.Solittle

B.Toolittle

C.Somuch

D.Toomuch参考答案：C12.Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis___theirdifferencelies.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B13.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused参考答案：A14.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D15.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved

B.saving

C.tobesaved

D.havingsaved参考答案：A16.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus____.A.howtodo

B.whattodoit

C.whattodo

D.howdoit参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onceayoungmanwasindeeplovewithagirl.Thismanfolded1,000piecesofpapercranes(纸鹤)asagifttohisgirl.Althoughhewasasmallbranchmanagerinacompany,andhis__1__didn’tseemtoobright,theywerevery__2__togetheruntiloneday,hisgirltoldhimshewasgoingtoParisandwouldnevercomeback.Shealsotoldhimthatshecouldn’tseeanyfutureforbothofthem,“solet’sgoourown__3__fromnowon…”Theyoungmanwas__4__,butheagreed.Whenheregainedhis__5__,heworkedharddayandnight,justtomakesomethingoutofhimself.Finallywithallthe_6__work,thismansetuphisown__7__.Onerainyday,whilethismanwas__8__,hesawanelderlycouplesharinganumbrellaintherain,walkingtosomewhere.He__9__thattheywerehisex-girlfriend’s(前女友)parents,sohedroveslowlybesidethecouple,wantingthemtofindhiminhisexpensivecarandtoknowthathehadhisowncompany,car,etc.Totheman’ssurprise,thecouplewerewalkingtowardsacemetery(墓地).Hegotoutofhiscarandfollowedthem.Andtherehesawhisex-girlfriend—aphotographofher

__10__

assweetlyaseverathimfromhertombstone,andthosepreciouspapercranesinaglassbottle!Hewalkedoverandaskedthecouplewhythishadhappened.Theyexplainedthat__11__shedidnotleaveforFranceatall.Shefellillwithcancer.Inherheart,shehadbelievedthathewould__12_someday.Shedidn’twanther__13__tobehisbarrier(障碍).Therefore,shechosetoleavehim.Sheaskedher__14__toputhispapercranesbesideher,becauseifthedaycomeswhenfatebringshimtoheragainhecantakesomeofthosebackwithhim.Themanjustcried__15__.Hewasheartbrokenonceagain.1.A.appearance

B.salary

C.future

D.apartment2.A.worried

B.regret

C.happy

D.sensitive3.A.futures

B.ways

C.goals

D.courses4.A.excited

B.mad

C.puzzling

D.heartbroken

5.A.confidence

B.position

C.independence

D.freedom6.A.main

B.beautiful

C.hard

D.heavy7.A.office

B.family

C.studio

D.company8.A.running

B.driving

C.walking

D.wandering9.A.recognized

B.noticed

C.understood

D.memorized10A.glaring

B.talking

C.smiling

D.crying11.A.fortunately

B.recently

C.difficultly

D.actually12.A.come

B.make

C.succeed

D.suffer13.A.illness

B.heart

C.cranes

D.sadness14.A.husband

B.parents

C.friends

D.son15.A.heatedly

B.hardly

C.excitedly

D.sadly参考答案：1-5CCBDA

6-10CDBAC

11-15DCABD三、阅读理解18.Doyoustilluseapowerbutton（开机键）toopenyoursmartphonesorcomputers?Youareoutoffashion!Nowmostsmartphonesereusingfacial-recognitionsystem（面部识别系统）,andwealreadyhavemachinesthatcanknowyoufromyourfingersandyourvoicetoo.Butsomecompaniesarestillwillingtoinventothersystemsto“break”thesesystems,forexample,theeye-recognitionsystem.Asisreported,you’lljusthavetolookatthecomputersandmachines,andthissystemwillbeabletotellyouwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes,evenwhenyouarewearingglasses.Doyouwonderifthissystemwillworkwell?TheanswerisYES.Allyouneedisjustlookatyourmachines.Theeyescanner（扫描仪）isputinthecamerasofyourmachines.Theeye-recognitionsystemissaferandeasierthenothersystems.Thisisbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferentSincethesystemworkseasily,youwon'thavetorememberagroupofcodewhenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.Eye-recognitionsystemisbetterthanotherkindsofsystemsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Eventwins'eyesarenotthesame.Sotheeye-recognitionsystemcanbeupto94percentcorrect,butitdependsonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Somesystemsmayonly51%right.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91percentofthepeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Soscientiststhinkitwillbecomemorepopularthanothersystems.Theeye-recognitionsystemhasalreadybeentestedinshopsintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonitwillbecomeapopularwayamongpublic.Inthefuture,yourcomputerwillbeopenedbylookingatyoureyes.41.Howdoestheeye-recognitionsystemwork?A.Youputyourfingersonthemachineandlookatit.B.YousaysomethingtothemachineandlookatitC.Youturnonthepowerbuttonandstandbeforeit.D.Youlookatthemachineanditcanrecognizewhoyouare.42.Theunderlinedwordcodeinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.A.密码 B.按钮C.符号 D.钥匙43.WhichsentenceisTRUEabouttheeye-recognitionsystemaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionsystemdoesn’tworkifyouwearglasses.B.Youmustrememberthecodeaswellaslookingatthemachine.C.Ifyougetolder,theeye-recognitionsystemcanstillrememberyou.D.Theeye-recognitionsystemissogoodthatitwillnevergowrong.44.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhythesystemcanbeupto94%correct?A.Youreyesnevergetolderwithage.B.Youreyesdon’tgetdirtyeasilylikeyourhands.C.Yourmachinesmustbegood.D.Everyone’seyesaredifferentfromothers.参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新技术：眼睛识别系统。眼睛识别系统比其他系统更安全、更容易，正确率可以达到94%。这种眼睛识别系统已经在美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店进行了测试，很快就会成为一种受大众欢迎的方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Asisreported,you’lljusthavetolookatthecomputersandmachines,andthissystemwillbeabletotellyouwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes,evenwhenyouarewearingglasses.（据报道，你只需要看着电脑和机器，这个系统就能通过你的眼睛告诉你你是谁，即使你戴着眼镜。）可知眼睛识别系统是通过你看着机器，它能认出你是谁工作的。故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文whenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.（当你将来想打开电脑或从银行取钱的时候。）可知打开电脑、从银行取钱都需要密码。故可推测划线部分单词含义为“密码”。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Eye-recognitionsystemisbetterthanotherkindsofsystemsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.（眼睛识别系统比其他系统要好，因为你的眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而改变，也不会像手或手指那样脏。）可知如果你变老了，眼睛识别系统仍然能记得并识别你。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Eventwins'eyesarenotthesame.Sotheeye-recognitionsystemcanbeupto94percentcorrect,butitdependsonhowgoodthetechnologyis.（即使是双胞胎的眼睛也不一样。所以眼睛识别系统可以达到94%的正确率，但这取决于技术有多好。）可知系统可以高达94%的正确率的原因是每个人的眼睛都不一样。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题，根据下文whenyouwanttoopenyourcomputerortakemoneyoutofabankinthefuture.（当你将来想打开电脑或从银行取钱的时候。）可知打开电脑、从银行取钱都需要密码。故可推测划线部分单词含义为“密码”。故选A。19.When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金会),nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake-A-Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake-A-WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.“It'sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make-A-Wishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue，”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake-A-Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris'sdreamcometrue—so,witheverybody'shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“WhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake-A-Wish，”explainedSophia.SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.22.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad________.A.benefitedfromit

B.volunteeredtohelpitC.dreamedaboutit

D.toldtheauthoraboutit23.AccordingtoSophia,Make-A-Wish________.A.isaninternationalcharityB.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstC.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesD.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic24.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.Hegavepeople