湖南省益阳市沅江星火中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江星火中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Mum,IhurtmylegwhenIclimbedthetree.

---You___thattalltree.I’vetoldyoumanytimes.

A.mustn’thaveclimbed

B.shouldn’thaveclimbed

C.couldn’tclimb

D.maynotclimb参考答案：B2.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_

enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves参考答案：A略3.—Totellyouthetruth,Iwouldn’tbehappylivinginsuchasmallroom.----___________.Idopreferasmallroom.

A.Iagreewithyou

B.Itjustdepends

C.It’sOKwithme

D.I’drathernot参考答案：C4._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B5.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We

aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought B.hadthought C.thought D.havebeenthinking参考答案：D

6.It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou_______studying.A.are

B.have

C.do

D.will参考答案：C7.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

参考答案：D8.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—

themainideaofeachparagraph.

A．Findingout

B．Foundout

C．Findout

D．Tofindout参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了祈使句的构成。答语是祈使句，应采用动词原形。9.Oneoftherequirementsfortheexperimentisthatthematerial_____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated参考答案：C10.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.NowonderC.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：C11.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：33.解析：B.考查特殊句式中的倒装。句意山脚下有一个小山村。解题关键是需要明白，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是be，lie，stand等应完全倒装。略12.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D13.ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement______southernChinawillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainforthenextfewdays.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B14.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.HavingseenD.Tosee参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。15.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto________them.A.submitto

B.objectto

C.caterto

D.contributeto参考答案：C16.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A考查强调句型与宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的手机是在哪里丢的吗？where引导宾语从句，该从句又含有itis…that强调句型，强调地点状语where。二、完型填空17.Anoldmanwholivedinasmallbackstreetofmyhometownhadtotoleratethenuisanceofboysplayingfootballandmakingalotofnoiseoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswereparticularly

41

，hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathehadjust

42

andwashappywhenhecouldseeorhearboysplayinghis

43

game—football.Hewould

44

givethem$25eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboysgot

45

，fortheycouldhardlybelieve

46

theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingthey

47

.Thefirsttwoweekshadpassed，theboyscametotheoldman’shouseeachweekend，andwentaway

48

withtheir$25.Thethirdweekwhentheycameback,

49

，theoldmansaidhehadn’thadmuchmoney

50

himselfandsentthemawaywithonly$15.Thefourthweek，themansaidhehadnotyetreceivedhis

51

fromthegovernmentandgavethemonly$10.Theboyswereverydisappointed，buttherewas

52

muchthattheycoulddoaboutit.Atthe

53

ofthefifthweek，theboyscamebackand

54

attheoldman’sdoor，waitingfortheir

55

.Slowly，thedooropenedandtheoldmanappeared.He

56

thathecouldnotaffordtopaythem$25

57

hehadpromised，butsaidhewouldgivethem$5eachweekwithout

58

.Thiswasreallytoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendaysaweekformerely$5！”Theyyelled.“

59

！”They

60

awayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.41.A.hot

B.noisy C.troublesome D.naughty42.A.retired

B.studied C.worked D.appointment43.A.interesting B.amusing C.acceptable

D.favorite44.A.moreever B.therefore C.willingly D.forever45.A.shouted

B.cried C.thrilled D.smiled46.A.how B.when C.that D.what47.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.respected48.A.happily

B.thankfully

C.gratefully D.tearfully49.A.but

B.inaddition

C.however D.besides50.A.earned

B.saved C.remained D.left51.A.paychecks

B.insurance C.foodtickets

D.salary52.A.not

B.no C.so D.very53.A.final

B.end C.start D.beginning54.A.kicked

B.hit C.beat D.knocked55.A.rewards

B.awards

C.checks

D.wages56.A.expressed

B.apologized

C.stated D.expected57.A.as

B.like C.when D.though58.A.fail

B.hesitation C.joke D.question59.A.Noway

B.Nopossible

C.Noproblem

D.Noplay60.A.walked

B.stormed

C.broke D.backed参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C46．C47．B48．A49．C50．D51．A52．A53．B54．D55．A56．B57．A58．A59．A60．B49.C考查连词。句意：第三个星期他们来的时候，然而，老人说他身边没有那么多钱，只能给他们15美元了。根据上下文可知存在转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。故C正确。50.D考查动词辨析。动词earn挣钱；save节约；remain逗留，仍然；leave离开，剩下；本句中使用leave表示“留下，剩下”，修饰名词muchmoney。故D正确。51.A考查名词辨析。名词paycheck工资；insurance保险；foodtickets食品券；salary薪水；句意：第四周老人说他还没有拿到政府发的工资，所以只能给孩子们10美元了。Salary通常是月薪水。故A正确。【名师点睛】本文属于记叙类完型填空，这一类型的文章可以从以下角度着手：

（1）读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（2）读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

（3）通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文一般有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。

（4）理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。

三、阅读理解18.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。“HEARTLESS”—awordyouwouldn’twanttousetodescribeaperson.ButhavinghisheartremovedwaswhatsavedCraigLewis’life—andwhatmadehimthefirstliving“heartless”man.The55-year-old，dyingofheartdisease，wastoldheonlyhad12hourstolive，whenBillyCohnandBudFrazier,doctorsfromtheTexasHeartInstitute,decidedtotrysomethingnew.TheyremovedLewisheartandreplaceditwithanartificial(人造的)one.Lessthanaweekaftertheoperation,Lewiswasabletositandspeak.Lewiskeptonlivinglikeanormalperson,withonlyonedifference—hedidn’thaveaheartbeat.Thehumanheartusuallypumpsbloodthroughourbodiesbybeatingregularly.Bycontrast,thisartificialheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades(桨叶).IfyouweretotouchLewisorlistentohischest,youwouldnotfeelaheartbeat.IfyouhookedhimuptoanEKG(心电图)machine,thelinewouldbeflat.Scientistshavebeentryingtocreateaworkingartificialheartforyears.Untilnow,allartificialheartseitherbrokedownorcausedblocksandinfections.Butafterfiveyearsofhardwork,DrCohnandDrFrazierdevelopedthisartificialheart.Itissmallerandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.Theytestediton38calves(牛犊)andallofthemturnedoutenergeticandhealthy.Lewisisthefirsthumanproofthatthemachineisasuccess.Thedoctorswillhavetoworkmoreonthedeviceanddecideonafinaldesignbeforeitcanbewidelyused.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationwillalsoneedtosaythatthemachineissafe.Butthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringarayofhopetothousandsofpatients.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA(76)

inthehistoryofmedicine◆55-year-oldLewiswasonthe(77)

ofdeath.Hewastoldthatheonlyhad12hourstolive.◆Two

American

doctorshadhisheart(78)

andreplaceditwithanartificialone.ThatmadeLewisthefirstlivingheartlessman.Differingfromthehumanheart◆Lewis’newheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades.◆Hisheartrateisat(79)

witha(80)

lineonthescreenofanEKGmachine.(81)

ofthisartificialheart◆Itissmarterandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.◆Ithasn’tyetbrokendown.Norhasitgot(82)

andinfected.Reasonsforbeing(83)

aboutthisartificialheart.◆Thedoctorswillhavetofurther(84)

thedevicebeforeitismassivelyproduced.◆Yetthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringtheopportunityof(85)

tothousandsofpatients.参考答案：71.wonder/miracle72.edge

73removed

74.zero

75.flat

76.Characteristics/Features/Strengths/Advantages/Benefits77.blocked

78.hopeful/optimistic/positive

79.improve

80.recovery/life略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SubmissionGuidelinesBeforesendingusamanuscript(稿件)，lookthroughrecentissues(刊物)ofthePosttogetanideaoftherangeandstyleofarticleswepublish.Youwilldiscoverthatourfocushasbroadenedtoincludewell-researched，timelyandinformativearticlesonfinance，homeimprovement，travel，humor，andmanyotherfields.ThePost’sgoalistoremainunique，withcontentthatprovidesadditionalunderstandingsontheever-evolvingAmericanscene.Inadditiontofeature-length(专题长度的)articles，thePostbuysanecdotes，cartoons，andphotos.Paymentrangesfrom$25to$400.Ournonfictionneedsincludehow-to，usefularticlesongardening,petcareandtraining，financialplanning，andsubjectsofinteresttoa45-plus，home-lovingreadership.Fornonfictionarticles，indicateanyspecialqualificationsyouhaveforwritingaboutthesubject，especiallyscienti