安徽省淮南市洞山中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省淮南市洞山中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittlebit?—

.Isitdisturbingyou?

A．Takeiteasy

B．Iamsorry

C．Notabit D．Itdepends参考答案：B2.______disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A3.Nobodyknowstheexactnumberofpeopleandcattle_____weredrownedintheflood.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose______liveswereaffected.

A.

whose

B.

that

C.

who

D.

which参考答案：A5.—Whyaretheysellingtheirdesksandtables?

—They_____toanothercity．

A．moved

B．aremoving

C．havemoved

D．hadmoved参考答案：B6.______he______today,hewouldgettoLondonbySaturday.

A.Were,toleave

B.Was,leaving

C.If,leaves

D.Would,leave参考答案：A略7.Thisyearwewill____afilmstartoperformattheNewYear’sConcert.

A．invite

B．introduce

C．hope

D．lookforward参考答案：A8.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C9.Homeis________somebodynoticeswhenyouarenolongerthere.A．that

B．when

C．how

D．where参考答案：D试题解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：家是一个你不在那的时候有人会注意到的地方。空前面为谓语动词，后面为一个句子，可以判断这是名词性从句。判断名词性从句的规则很简单：动词后和介词后直接跟句子的必须是名词性从句。而做名词性从句方法更简单：看从句缺什么成分和主语表达的含义。主语——家，表地点；成句不缺成分(notice可以为不及物动词)。下面看选项：that引导事实性的陈述句，它本身没有实际含义，就是打酱油的，一个符号而已。when在成句里充当时间状语，且主语必须是表达时间的含义，例如：2015iswhenIwillbeadmittedintoNanjingUniversity.而how在成句里充当方式，例如：Iwasangryathowyoutalkedtome,notwhatyousaid.故选D

10.Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight______.

A．haddelayed

B．delays

C．hasbeendelayed

D．wasdelayed参考答案：C略11.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略12.Allthephotographsinthisbook,

statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非另有说明，所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。A.unless除非;B.until直到；C.once一旦;if.如果。分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“除非”的连词。且从句省略了主语Allthephotographs和are。故选A项。13.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping参考答案：D14.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你对我的建议有什么看法？—对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。15.Ihavegotthemostfamouscooktodosomecookingforme,sothedinnermenuisthe

ofmyworriestonight.

A．most

B．least

C．better

D．worst参考答案：B解析：根据题意今天请了最著名的厨师做晚餐，故不用担心晚上吃什么的问题。16.Nothinginmylifehasmeant_____tomeashispraise.

A.asmuch

B.more

C.thatmuch

D.asgood

参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.

NicolletteMorganti’sfriendscan’tunderstandwhyshejoinedadatingagency(婚姻介绍所).

Shehasagoodjob___36_____apersonalassistantwithatelevisionnewsagency,herownhouse,andafullsociallife.Butshe,a29-year-oldwoman,whohasadegreeinEnglishLiterature,isso___37____withBritish___38____thatshejoinedtheEnglishRosedatingagencytogetintouchwithsingleAmericanmales.

“Englishmenareusuallymaterialisticandhave___39___imagination,”shesays.

“Ihave___40___yearsbeingboredbymenwhoneverdoanything___41___.”

“I’malmost30nowandIwouldreallyloveto___42___ahusbandandhave__43___.I’dliketoliveinLondonforsixmonthsoftheyearandintheStatefor___44___sixmonths.”

Inhersearchfortheperfectman,Nicoletteonce___45___anadvertisementinamagazinefor___46___peopleandhad400replies.

Butshesays:“Ionlymetoneortwoofthem.___47___oftheotherssoundedvery___48___.”

NicolettejoinedEnglishRoseabout18months___49___andhasmet5men___50___then.

Shesays:“I___51__thatAmericanmenaremoreromanticandthoughtfulthanBritishmen.Irang___52___intheStates,andafterwardshesentme200dollarsto___53___thecall.”

“I’vemetfivesofarbutI’mlookingforsomeonevery___54___.I’dliketofindacaring,welleducated,non-smoking,animal-loverwithaprofessionaljobanda___55___ofadventure.”36.A.like

B.being

C.as

D.with37.A.men

B.bored

C.pleased

D.angry38.A.tried

B.games

C.music

D.master39.A.some

B.such

C.alittle

D.no40.A.passed

B.spent

C.entered

D.wasted41.A.exciting

B.moving

C.interesting

D.living42.A.marryto

B.accept

C.receive

D.find43.A.friends

B.work

C.ahome

D.children44.A.another

B.some

C.theother

D.other45.A.wrote

B.put

C.gave

D.posted46.A.single

B.married

C.only

D.lonely47.A.Most

B.Few

C.All

D.Some48.A.worrying

B.encouraging

C.boring

D.surprising49.A.before

B.later

C.more

D.ago50.A.from

B.since

C.after

D.until51.A.expect

B.suppose

C.know

D.feel52.A.one

B.it C.them

D.him53.A.payto

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback54.A.ordinary

B.handsome

C.special

D.lovely55.A.feelingB.sense

C.way

D.kind参考答案：36.C这里as的意思是“作为”。37.Bbeboredwith:对……感到厌倦。38.A。从下文的Americanmales可以得出本题的答案。tried作British的后置定语。39.D。她认为英国男人注重物质利益，且没有想象力。40.B。spend：“度过”。41.A。由于缺乏想象力，当然就做不出令人激动，兴奋的事。42.D。43.C。找丈夫的目的是建立一个家庭。44.C。一年12个月，她在英国待半年，在美国待另半年。45.B。putanadvertisementinamagazine：在杂志上做广告。46.A。一个专为独身的人办的杂志。47.A。她只约见了其中一两个人，是因为她认为其他的人都很无聊。48.C。49.D。从上下文的时态可以选出答案。50.B。时态是完成时，所以选B。51.D。52.A。one是泛指一个美国男人，不是特指。53.C。payforthecall是“付话费”的意思。54.C。从下文她认为的理想的丈夫可以看出，她的丈夫非等闲之辈，所以答案是C。55.B。三、阅读理解18.My

color1televisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago

becauseIhadmysgiveme

moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoff

forthenight,Fortunately,Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyand

waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase”signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.

B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.

D.Byhavingitrepaired.4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious

B.AnxiousC.Cautious

D.Humorous参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D

4.D试题解析：本文讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了，故选C。2.A词义推断题，根据文章ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed（这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台播完所有节目才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉），故选A。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视，故选D。4.D细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事，故选D。19.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter-notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks.TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall-abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern-herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter’sbirth.5.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A..HerlifeandworkexperiencesB.Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)picturesC.HersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientistD.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone6.Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Disappointed

B.DevotedC.Motivated

D.Inspired7.WhatisBeatrixPotter?A.AbotanistandartistB.AnextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientistC.Awriter,conservationistandfarmerD.Anartisticdirector8.Whydoestheauthorwri