山西省阳泉市盂县西烟镇西烟中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省阳泉市盂县西烟镇西烟中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.____fromothercontinentformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.havingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated参考答案：C2.Sheregrettedtaking

toughest

partintheBeijingInternational

Marathon,sayingthatitwasthetoughestphysical

ever.A.examination

B.experience

C.channengeD.pressure参考答案：C3.Withahugeamountoffood________，allofthestaffarebusypreparingforthedinnertonight.A．wouldserve

B．served

C．toserve

D．serving参考答案：C4.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B略5.Thereareplentyofjobs__________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.predictable

B.available

C.considerable

D.flexible参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的西部有很多工作机会。A.predictable可预言的；B.available可获得的；C.considerable值得考虑的；

D.flexible灵活的。结合句意可知答案为B。6.Demandforthesebooksishighrecently,_______theirhighprice.

A.although

B.despite

C.evenif

D.while参考答案：B略7.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略8.Theroomisfurnished_____.A.withamodernfurniture

B.withasetofmodernfurnitureC.forapieceofmodernfurniture

D.forsomemodernfurniture参考答案：B9.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.

A.beingheard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：C10.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A11.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A12.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A13.Onlywhen_______30yearsold______tolearnEnglish.A.washe;didhebeginB.hewas;hebeganC.hewas;didhebeginD.washe;hebegan参考答案：C14.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A．takingaway

B．takingoff

C．takingon

D．takingup参考答案：D15.Ihaveto_______enoughmoneytomakesurethatmysonhasacollegeeducation.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown参考答案：A16.LittleTomsat

________

watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A．amaze

B．amazing

C．amazed

D．toamaze参考答案：C[2015·四川卷]考查非谓语动词。描述人通常使用过去分词，故此处应用过去分词amazed作伴随状语描述主语littleTom的状态。句意：小汤姆坐着，惊奇地看着那只猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意可知选C。二、完型填空17.Asamusicteacher,Ifoundthatchildrenhavemanylevelsofmusicalability.However,I'vealsohadmy___21___ofwhatIcall"___22___challengedpupils”.Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismother___23___himoffforhisfirstpianolesson.Hetoldmeithadalwaysbeenhismother’s___24___tohearhimplaythepiano.SoI___25___himasastudentFromthebeginning,Ithoughthewas___26___.AsmuchasRobbytried,helackedthesenseofbasicrhythm(韵律)___27___.Overthemonthshetried___28___.Healwayssaid,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."But,itseemednohope.HeJustdidnothaveanyinborn___29___.ThenonedayRobby____30____comingtoourlessons.Ithoughtaboutcallinghim,butthought,becauseofhislackofability,thathehad____31____todosomethingelse.SeveralweekslaterIgotacallfromRobby.Tomy____32____heaskedmeifhecouldbeintherecital(独奏会).Itoldhimthattherecitalwasfor____33____pupilsandbecausehehaddroppedouthereallycouldn't____34____it.Hesaidthathismomhadbeenvery____35____andunabletotakehimtopianolessons,____36____hewasstillpracticing.I____37____agreed.AttherecitalRobby____38____Mozart’sConcerto21inCMajor,whichmademesurprisedIwasnot____39____forwhatIheardnext.Aftersixandahalfminutesheendedandeveryonewasontheir____40____inwildapplause.21.A.idea B.share C.impression D.imagination22.A.musically B.spiritually C.personally D.physically23.A.sent B.saw C.dropped D.moved24.A.reality B.dream C.plan D.suggestion25.A.put B.made C.took D.met26.A.hopeless B.nervous C.fortunate D.learned27.A.showed B.lasted C.spent D.needed28.A.more B.again C.hard D.anyhow29.A.sense B.ability C.attempt D.effort30.A.continued B.considered C.intended D.stopped31.A.decided B.meant C.encouraged D.guaranteed32.A.delight B.satisfaction C.surprise D.disappointment33.A.clever B.present C.potential D.pretty34.A.provide B.reach C.demand D.attend35.A.abroad B.sick C.curious D.special36.A.but B.so C.and D.or37.A.partly B.personally C.eventually D.certainly38.A.chose B.created C.picked D.formed39.A.glad B.painful C.regular D.prepared40.A.seat B.base C.stand D.feet参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.D这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了罗比是一个对音乐很没有天赋的孩子，但是听他弹钢琴是他妈妈的梦想，所以，他一直都很努力的练习，最终他实现了他妈妈的梦想。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也遇到过所谓的“音乐障碍学生”。A.idea主意；B.share分享；部分；C.impression印象；D.imagination想象。短语shareof“……部分”。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我也有我所谓的“音乐障碍学生”。A.musically音乐上；B.spiritually精神上；C.personally亲自地；D.physically肉体地。根据上文Asamusicteacher可知作者是音乐老师，因此是遇到音乐上有障碍的学生。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗比11岁时，妈妈送他去上第一堂钢琴课。A.sent送；B.saw看见；C.dropped下降；放下；D.moved移动。短语dropsb.off“放下某人；送某人”，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。A.reality现实；B.dream梦想；C.plan计划；D.suggestion建议。根据下文Healwayssaid,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."可知听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我从一开始就把他当成一个学生，我认为他是没有希望的。A.put放置；B.made制造；C.took带走；D.met遇到。短语takesb.as“当做；当成”，从一开始就把他当成一个学生。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我从一开始就把他当成一个学生，我认为他是没有希望的。A.hopeless没有希望的；B.nervous紧张的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.learned博学的。根据下文helackedthesenseofbasicrhythm可知他缺乏基本的节奏感，因此作者认为他没有希望弹钢琴。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗比尽了最大的努力，却缺乏必需的节奏感。A.showed展示；B.lasted持续；C.spent花费；D.needed需要。缺乏音乐所需要的节奏感。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月来他很努力。A.more更多；B.again再次；C.hard艰难的；努力的；D.anyhow总之。根据下文Healwayssaid,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."可知他很努力。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是没有任何与生俱来的能力。A.sense感觉；B.ability能力；C.attempt企图；D.effort努力。没有任何与生俱来的能力。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，罗比不再来上我们的课了。A.continued继续；B.considered考虑；C.intended打算；D.stopped停止。根据下文Ithoughtaboutcallinghim可知罗比没有来上课。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他打个电话，但因为他能力不足，我想他已经决定干点别的了。A.decided决定；B.meant意味着；C.encouraged鼓励；D.guaranteed保证。根据句意decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他问我他是否能参加独奏会。A.delight高兴；B.satisfaction满意；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据下文heaskedmeifhecouldbeintherecital可推测罗比的要求让作者很惊讶，短语toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他演奏会是为现在的学生举行的，因为他已经退学了，所以真的不能参加。A.clever聪明的；B.present目前的；现在的；C.potential潜在的；D.pretty漂亮的。演奏会是为现在的学生举行的。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他演奏会是为现在的学生举行的，因为他已经退学了，所以真的不能参加。A.provide提供；B.reach到达；C.demand要求；D.attend参加；出席。因为他已经退学了，所以真的不能参加。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他妈妈病得很重，不能带他去上钢琴课。A.abroad国外的；B.sick生病的；C.curious好奇的；D.special特殊的。根据下文andunabletotakehimtopianolessons可知母亲病了不能带他来上课，故选B。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他说他妈妈病得很重，不能带他去上钢琴课，但他仍在练习。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且；D.or或者。根据句意前后文转折关系，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终同意了。A.partly部分地；B.personally亲自地；C.eventually最终；D.certainly当然。根据句意故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在独奏会上，罗比选择了莫扎特C大调第21协奏曲，这让我感到惊讶，我没有准备好接下来要听什么。A.chose选择；B.created创造；C.picked挑选；D.formed构成。他选择了莫扎特的C大调第21号协奏曲。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在独奏会上，罗比选择了莫扎特C大调第21协奏曲，这让我感到惊讶，我没有准备好接下来听到的内容。A.glad高兴的；B.painful痛苦的；C.regular定期的；D.prepared准备。我没有准备好（prepared）接下来听到的内容。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：六分半钟后，他结束了演讲，大家都站了起来，爆发出热烈的掌声。A.seat座位；B.base基础；C.stand站立；D.feet脚。短语beonone’sfeet“站立”，故选D。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein．

Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine．

71

Spiritscanbelow．

Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight．"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter．"Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight．"Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter．

72

．Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传输)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD．Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances．

“

73

Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays．

Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression．·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight．Movearound．Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem．Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood．

·Relaxatwork．Stretch,breathedeeply．Takeateabreak．Thinkofyournextvacation．

·

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Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits．

·Lookatbrightcolor1s,suchasredandorange．Colortherapyimprovesmood．

·Listentoyourfavoritemusic．Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel．

·

75

Bloomingplantsarecheering．

·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed．Recallsomehappymemories．

A．Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock

B．Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers．

C．Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy．

D．Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself．

E．Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket．

F．Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression（抑郁）．

G．Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene．参考答案：FACEB19.Controllingyourfoodlongingsanddroppingpoundsfastiseasy:Justeatbreak-fast.TheeditorsofEatThis,NotThat!carriedoutresearchestodeterminesomebestbreakfastfoodsforweightloss.BlackBeansProtein,per1/2cup:7gBlackbeanswillnotonlyfillyouupforhoursbutalsohelpslimyoudown.WakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterresearchersfoundthatwithblackbeansconsumeddaily,studyparticipants'fatreducedby4percentovertwoyears.PeanutButterProtein,per2tbsp(汤勺):7-8gWhileprocessedpeanutbutterisfilledwithsugarandoils,therealstuffismadewithjusttwoingredients:saltandpeanuts.Thepeanutisfilledwithheart-healthymonounsaturated(单一不饱和的)fats.NutritionistandpersonaltrainerKristinReisingersuggestsusingthehealthyfatinanAMsmoothie.AlmondButterProtein,per2tbsp:7-8g“Almondbutterishighinprotein,fiberandmonounsaturatedfats,”saysMarthaMcKittrick,RDN,CDE."Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightthanthosewhoavoidthem,likelybecauseithelpsyoufeelfuller.”Togetthebenefitsatbreakfast,McKittricksuggestsspreadingsomenutbutteronthewholegraintoast.EggsProtein,pertwolargeeggs:13g“Eggsareanexcellentsourceofproteinandotherhealthynutrientsincludingfat-burningcholine(胆碱),”saysMcKittrick.Choline,alsofoundinlean(瘦的)meats,seafoodandcollardgreens,attacksthegenemechanismthatcausesyourbodytostorefataroundyourliver(肝脏),accordingtoZeroBellyCookbook.Themoreeggsyoueat,thelessegg-shapedyouget.1.Whichtwofoodscontainthesameamountofprotein?A.Blackbeansandeggs

B.AlmondbutterandeggsC.Blackbeansandpeanutbutter

D.Peanutbutterandalmondbutter2.HowdoesAlmondButterhelpcontrolweig