山西省临汾市南辛店中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市南辛店中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A．wearesureto

B．canwe

C．thatwecan

D．thatcanwe参考答案：B考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.2.It’sonlywhenhereachedthetea-housethat_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.

herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.didherealize

D.realizedhe参考答案：A3.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：B4.Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany______youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.why

D.how参考答案：A5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn’thavetaken B.couldn’thavetakenC.mustn’thavetaken D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气不错，所以我原本不需要费心带着我的雨伞。A项，shouldhavetaken“本应该带”（没有带）；B项，couldhavetaken“本可以带”（没有带）；C项，mustn'thavetaken（一般不用这种说法）；D项，needn'thavetaken“本不需要带”（带了）。由题中“昨天天气不错”可知，此处应指“我本不需要费力带伞”，只有D项符合题意，故正确答案为D。6.Mydecision_____tobeagoodone.A.tobeproved

B.prove

C.proved

D.isproving参考答案：C略7.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C8.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.isimproved

B.wasimproved

C.willbeimproved

D.hadbeenimproved参考答案：C句意：我们确信为了减少污染经过我们的进一步努力，环境会被改善的。根据beconfident确信，byourfurtherefforts通过进一步的努力，那环境的改善应是在将来，又因主语environment与谓语improve之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。9.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed

Btomailtheseletter

Cthoselettersmail

Dtomailthoseletter参考答案：A10.---Whydoyoulookworried?

---Janeleftthecompanyhalfamonthago.Herwork______unfinishedsince.A.

left

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.wasleft参考答案：C11.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供选择的；

C.accessible可进入的；

D.accustomed习惯的。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。固定词组：beaccessibleto“容易进入的”，故选C。12.Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears________tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior参考答案：C13.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.

,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.

A.Besides

B.Anyhow

C.Generally

D.Therefore参考答案：B14._______withpresentworkandlifemakeshimveryhappy.

A.Content

B.Beingcontent

C.Contented

D.Contenting参考答案：B15.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A16.-Howmanypeopleattendedtheexhibit?-I’mnotsure.__________100people.A.Exactly

B.Actually

C.Roughly

D.Strictly参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道)inLosAngeles.Theboy,JesseHemandez,___21___morethan12hoursinthecity’s___22___undergroundsewagesystem.Itis___23___withrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials,someofthem___24___.Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother___25___duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint,thechildrenwere___26___piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening___27___thesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetersdownand___28___infast-movingsewage.Theotherchildren___29___toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan___30___Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes,rescuerseventuallylocatedJesse___31___seeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(环境卫生)workershurriedtothe___32___andopenedamanhole(检查井).Thefirstthingthey___33___was“Help”.Theirpatienceandoptimism___34___.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers___35___himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse,about700metersofpipeshadbeen___36___duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewaspottedlessthantwokilometersfromwherehe___37___.Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis

___38___.Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe___39___ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaof___40___airandwaitthereuntilhewasfound.21.A.wasted

B.took

C.spent

D.arranged22.A.shallow

B.large

C.deserted

D.temporary23.A.filled

B.faced

C.compared

D.occupied24.A.dusty

B.unusual

C.useless

D.poisonous25.A.visitors

B.children

C.strangers

D.parents26.A.below

B.behind

C.over

D.on27.A.leadingto

B.consistingof

C.endingin

D.headingfor28.A.swam

B.landed

C.suffered

D.fought29.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.exactly30.A.searchingfor

B.caringabout

C.turningto

D.calmingdown31.A.before

B.unless

C.after

D.until32.A.system

B.area

C.dustbin

D.water33.A.saw

B.felt

C.feared

D.heard34.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.turnedoff

D.paidoff35.A.pulled

B.packed

C.picked

D.waked36.A.judged

B.selected

C.removed

D.inspected37.A.dived

B.screamed

C.disappeared

D.escaped38.A.friends

B.family

C.class

D.s39.A.struggle

B.adventure

C.survival

D.existence40.A.breathable

B.miserable

C.smelly

D.pure参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇新闻报道。一名13岁的男孩掉进下水管道，超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。加利福尼亚官员对工作人员成功营救落入洛杉矶下水管道13岁男孩一事进行了赞扬。21.考查动词。A.wasted浪费；B.took拿走；C.spent花费；D.arranged安排。这名男孩名叫杰西·赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。故C项切题。22.考查形容词。A.shallow浅的；B.large巨大的；C.deserted荒芜的；D.temporary临时的。这名男孩名叫杰西·赫尔南德斯，他困在城市大型地下排污系统里12个多小时。故B项切题。23.考查动词。A.filled填满；B.faced面对；C.compared相比；D.occupied占有。排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。固定搭配：befilledwith被---填满。故A想做切题。24.考查形容词。A.dusty落满灰尘的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.useless无用的；

D.poisonous有毒的。排污系统里都是污水和其他废料，其中一些还有毒。结合句意，只有D相符合题意，故D项切题。25.考查名词。A.visitors访问者；B.children孩子；C.strangers陌生人；D.parents父母。周日家庭聚会上，杰西正在和其他小朋友在公园里玩耍。根据下文的children可知B项切题。26.考查介词。A.below在---下面；B.behind在---后面；C.over在---上方；

D.on在---上面。某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。故D项切题。27.考查动词词组。A.leadingto通向，导致，引起；B.consistingof组成；C.endingin以---告终；D.headingfor出发，前往。某一瞬间，孩子们站在了遮盖污水系统口的木板上。故A项切题。28.考查动词。A.swam游泳；B.landed登陆；C.suffered遭受；D.fought战斗。其中有一块木板坏了。男孩跌落了大概8米深，之后落在了快速流动的污水中。故B项切题。29.考查副词。A.seriously严重地；B.eventually最后；C.quickly迅速地；

D.exactly准确地。其他孩子立刻把发生的事告诉了大人。故C想做切题。30.考查动词词组。A.searchingfor寻找；B.caringabout关心，在乎；C.turningto转向，求助于；D.calmingdown平静下来。营救人员迅速开始在地下搜索杰西。根据下文的openedamanhole可知A项切题。31.考查状语从句。A.before在---之前；B.unless除非；C.after在---之后；

D.until直到---为止。终于，营救人员在看到一个管道上的手掌印后发现了杰西。故C项切题。32.考查名词。A.system系统；B.area地区；C.dustbin垃圾箱；D.water水。一组环卫工人立刻赶往该地，并打开了一处下水道井。故B项切题。33.考查动词。A.saw看见；B.felt感觉；C.feared害怕；D.heard听见。“他们听到的第一句话是‘救命’”，故D项切题。34.考查动词词组。A.setoff出发；B.putoff推迟；C.turnedoff关掉；D.paidoff付清，得到回报。他们的耐心和乐观最终得到了回报。故D项切题。35.考查动词。A.pulled拉；B.packed包装；C.picked挑选；D.waked唤醒。男孩抓住这个软管，工人们将他拉了上来。故A项切题。36.考查动词。A.judged判断；B.selected挑选；C.removed拆掉，去除；

D.inspected检查。工人们发现杰西之前，已经在12个小时内搜索了大概700米的管道。故D项切题。37.考查动词。A.dived潜水；B.screamed尖叫；C.disappeared消失；D.escaped逃脱。杰西被发现的地方距离他掉落的地方不到两公里。故C项切题。38.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.class班级；D.s亲戚。他被送往医院进行全面检查，并与家人团聚。故B项切题。39.考查名词。A.struggle努力，奋斗；B.adventure冒险；C.survival幸存；

D.existence存在。超过百人不知疲倦地为杰西的生存做出了贡献。故C项切题。40.考查形容词。A.breathable可以呼吸的；B.miserable痛苦的；C.smelly有臭味的；D.pure纯洁的。杰西找到一个可以呼吸空气的地方，并在那里等待被发现。故A项切题。三、阅读理解18.Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.Thetobacco（烟草，烟叶）whichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson’sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(头晕)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers’riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TotellusthebadeffectscausedbysmokingcigarettesB.TointroducethehistoryofsmokingC.ToletusknowwhatthecigarettesaremadefromD.TotellthereadersthatColumbusfoundtheIndianssmoking64._________doesn’tmakeone’sheartbeatasusual.A.Tar

B.Nicotine

C.Lungdisease

D.Leave65.ThefollowingeffectsarecausedbyNicotineEXCEPTthat________.A.ItcanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzyorsicktotheirstomachsB.ItlowersskintemperatureC.ItcausesthehearttobeatlessfastD.Nicotinewillprobablykillapersonifasmokertakesintoomuchofit.66.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Wheredidcigarettescomefrom?B.Theeffectofsmokingonyourbody.C.Howtosmokeishealthy?D.Whoisthefirstsmoker?参考答案：BBCB19.Plantogettotheairportatleastanhourearly,ortwoduringholidaysandotherbusytimes;thiswill

reducethestressoftheflight.Ifallgoeswell,youwillhavetimetorelax,shopforlast-minuteitems,or

haveamealbeforetheflight.FlightDelays

Findoutwhyyourflightisdelayed.Callthefreecallnumbers.Findoutifotherairlinesareexperiencingsimilardelays.Ifyoubelievethedelayisduetosomethingotherthanweatherorairtrafficproblems,then

mentionyoursuspicion(怀疑)andasktheairlineagenttobookyouonthenextavailableflight,eitheronthesameair-lineoracompetingone.Thisiscalled"Rule240",andallairlinesarerequiredtodoit.FlightCancellations(取消)

Ifyourflightiscanceled,thenmakeareservation(预订)onthenextflightt