辽宁省沈阳市昆山第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市昆山第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason

Iwaslateis

Imissedtheearlybus.A.which;because

B.because;whyC.why;that

D.that;whether参考答案：C考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我迟到的原因是我错过了早班的公共汽车。Thereason做主语，后面表示原因的定语从句用why引导；后面的表语从句用that引导。故选C。2.Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform参考答案：C根据aletterarrived和informed动作同时发生，并且inform和aletter之间是主动关系，因此在这里inform的ing（现在分词）informing做伴随状语，故选C．3.I_______himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised B.persuaded

C.suggested D.hoped参考答案：A4.Wearemuch______happytohearofthesuccessoftheG20SummitinHangzhou.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：听说杭州G20峰会成功举办我们非常高兴。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于；不仅仅，很，非常；lessthan少于。故选C。5.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe参考答案：B6.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?—OK.You_______haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.must

B.shall

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B8.In2004,DavidHolmes,oneofthemosthelpfulstudents________weeverhad,wenttoOxfordUniversity________hebecameinterestedinChineseculture.

A.who;whenB.whom;whenC.that;whereD.which;where参考答案：C9.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_________thenightfacetoface.A.haveseen

B.see

C.hadseen

D.saw参考答案：C10.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______,butwhydidn’tyou?A.shouldcome

B.maycome

C.oughttohavecome

D.mayhavecome参考答案：C11.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A略12.----Wherearewegoingforthevacation,themountainsorthesea?

----_____Eitherwillbefinewithme.A.Definitely!

B.It’suptoyou.C.You’vegotit!

D.That’sgreat!参考答案：B略13.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C略14.Environmentgroupsplansto______thepressureuntilthelocalgovernmentchangesthelaw.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.keepup参考答案：D15.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter参考答案：D略16.Thenaughtyboyspendsmostofhistimeplayingcomputergames______hislessons.A.ratherthanstudy

B.otherthanstudying

C.ratherthanstudying

D.otherthantostudy参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Mydadhadakeenimagination,andwouldplayalittlegood-nightgameeveryday.Hewould26

myroomtotalktomeandlistentothejoysand

27

ofmyday.Ashewasleaving.Dadwouldblowoutmylightlikethebirthdaycandlesona

28

.Ashedidhislittle

29

,Dadwouldsay,“Thelightwillbedark.Asfarasyou’reconcerned,itwillbedarkallovertheworldbecauseyourworldistheoneyou

30totallybyyourself.Theworldisyourstoseethatway.So,keepyourlight

31.”WhenIwasveryyoung,Iusedto

32

thereinbedafterDadleftandtrytounderstandwhathemeant.Itwas33

asIwassoyoung.WhatDadwastryingtotellmewasthatwhenIwentto

34atnight,theworldcametoastop.WhenIwokeupinthemorningIcould

35

toseeafreshnewworldthroughmyowneyes.Inotherwords,ifIwokeuphappy,theworldwashappy.IfIwokeupnotfeelingwell,theworldfelt

36

.Myfather’s

37

aboutself-awareandaboutthepoweroftheeyeofotherswasinvaluable:“Everythingdependsonhowyou

38_whathappensinlife.Andwhatmatters

39

ishowyoutakeit.”Thatgood-nightgamewithmyfathertaughtmethatpeople’s

40

ofmearen’timportant.It’sthewayIhandlethemthatmakesthedifference.26.A.search

B.clean

C.enter

D.check27.A.hesitation B.sorrows

C.pleasure

D.problems.28.A.card B.table

C.bottle D.cake29.A.routine

B.order

C.question

Dtradition.30.A.feel

B.control

C.judge

D.watch31.A.special

B.bright

C.attractive

D.color1ful32.A.lie

B.study

C.play

D.cry33.A.upsetting

B.bothering

C.amazing

D.confusing

34.A.sleep

B.eat

C.dream

D.die35.A.design

B.decide

C.choose

D.continue

36.A.anxious

B.proud

C.angry

D.sad

37.A.guidance

B.training

C.experience

D.method

38.A.aimsat

B.lookat

C.pointsat

D.fallson

39.A.greatly

B.ly

C.gradually

D.suddenly

40.A.worries

B.opinions

C.signs

D.preferences

参考答案：26-30CBDAD

31-35BADAC

36-40

DABAB三、阅读理解18.WantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!TheGuardsMuseumTheGuardsMuseumwascreatedasaneducationaltoolforthenewestintakeoftheGuardsandincludesexhibitsofuniformforthefiveRovalregiments(团)datingfromtheCivilWar,withdetailsofthenatureandoriginoftheirceremonialdutiesrightuptotheircontemporaryrole.Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.Telephone:02074143428ToytheatreToytheatre(orpapertheatre)wasmostpopularinthe1800s,andconsistsofpapertheatres,somewithanextraordinarylevelofdetail,allowingchildrentostagetheirownproductionsathome,usuallywithcut-outsheetsoffiguresforthescenery,props(道具)andvariouscharactersintheplay.Telephone:02079671066CharlesDickensMuseumTheCharlesDickensMuseum,anauthor’shousemuseumatDoughtyStreet,isacelebrationofoneofthegreatestnovelistsinBritishhistory.Themuseumexhibitsover100,000itemsfrompersonalitemstoartworks(艺术品)fromsomeofhisbooks.ItissaidthatDickenswrote3ofhismostfamousstorieswhilelivinghere,OliverTwist,NicholasNicklebyandThePickwickPapers.Thebuildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.Telephone:02074052127FoundlingMuseumTheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27,000childrenbeforeitsclosure(关闭).SincethenthisLondonattractionhastransformed(转化)itselfintoonespecialLondonmuseumwithalargecollectionofartworksandsocialhistoryrelatingtothechildrentakeninandtheterriblesocialproblemsthatledtochildrenbeingabandonedbytheirparents.Telephone:020784136001.Whichwillyoucallifyouprefersomehistoryofthearmy?A.02074143428 B.02079671066C.02074052127 D.020784136002.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCharlesDickensMuseum?A.Thehouseremainsfamousasbefore.B.ItisCharlesDickens’onlysurvivinghouse.C.VisitorscanhaveatasteofDickens’lifethere.D.CharlesDickenswrotemostofhisnovelsthere.3.Whichusedtobeawelfare(福利)institute?A.TheGuardsMuseum B.ToytheatreC.CharlesDickensMuseum D.FoundlingMuseum参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D这是一篇说明文。介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句Toanyoneinterestedintheseworld-famoussoldiersthisLondontouristattractionisamust-see.可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅游景点都是必游之地。如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打TheGuardsMuseum的电话02074143428，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CharlesDickensMuseum部分最后一句Thebuildingisthewriter’sonlysurvivingLondonhouseandwecangettoknowwhatlifeinthehouseholdwouldhavebeenlike.可知这座建筑是作者在伦敦仅存的房子，我们可以了解这个家庭的生活是什么样的。即游客可以在那里领略狄更斯的生活。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句TheFoundlingMuseumwasoriginallyoneofthefirsthousesinLondonforabandonedchildrenandhousedover27,000childrenbeforeitsclosure可知弃婴博物馆最初是伦敦最早为弃婴修建的房屋之一，在关闭前，曾为27,000多名儿童提供住所。即FoundlingMuseum过去是作为孤儿院福利机构存在的，故选D。19.

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.AyearlaterIreturnedtoschool-walkingonmyown!

WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.

Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.

Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother'swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheword-HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithani