北京育新学校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

北京育新学校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题22.Whoeverhasagift______musiccangiveussomeadvice.

A.for

B.of

C.aboutD.on参考答案：A2.Heforgotall_______Ihadsaidtohim.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D3.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued参考答案：D略4.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin参考答案：C5.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair参考答案：A句意：他在抽屉里找到了5双袜子，但没有一双能配上，因为它们或颜色不同，或大小不同。couple“一双但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。6.

applefellfromthetreeandhithimon

head.

A.The;his

B.An;his

C.An;the

D.A;the参考答案：C略7.Chinaisadevelopingcountry________thethirdworld.A.belonging

B.belonged

C.belongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：C8.MadamCurieiswellknown_____agreatscientist_____herintelligence.

A.as;for

B.to;as

C.for;as

D.as;to参考答案：A9.

Shefeltrather_______thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha

_______speed.

A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightened

C.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening

参考答案：D10.---Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?---________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Forgetit

B.That’sallright

C.I’msorry

D.Becareful参考答案：C11.____attheterriblenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

A.sosadMarylooked

B.sosaddidMarylookC.sosadlyMarylooked

D.sosadlydidMarylook参考答案：B12.Intheolddays,whenthemasterdied,someofhismistresseswere_______alive.A.killed B.buried C.thrown D.beaten参考答案：B13.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.emorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful参考答案：D14.Inthecornerofthehouse,hefoundabag______about40picturebooksforchildren.A.whichcontains

B.containing

C.thatincluded

D.including参考答案：B15.Thewoodenbox_______goldandjewelsbelongedtoMrGreen.A.decoratingwith

B.todecoratewithC.wasdecoratedwith

D.decoratedwith参考答案：D16.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnafarminthesoutheastofEnglandlivedafarmer.Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm;andnowonder,you’llsay,forhewasbornontheplace,hehad

41

allhisdaysonit.

Hewassickand

42

ofthesurroundings.Hewanteda

43

;andofteninhisdreams,he

44

aquietspotwhereconditionswereideal,andwherehecouldspendhisoldageincomfortandbe

45

.Hetoldtherealestateagentintownhowhefelt,sothe

46

droveoutandlookedthe

47

overcarefully.Hefeltsurehewouldhavenodifficultyin

48

abuyer.

Whentheweeklypapercameout,theoldfarmer

49

theadvertisements,andfoundhisfarm

50

.ItstatedthattheHammondplaceof160acreswas

51

.Thelandwasfertileandproductive—acropfailurehad

52

beenknown.40acreswere

53

withalotoftreesandthefarmhadagoodsupplyofwateralltheyearround.Therewasrichagriculturalland,throughwhichflowedasmallstreamandtherewasa

54

andmodernhouseofeightrooms.

Thefarmhadagreatmanyhorses,cows,sheep,andchickens.Itwasclosetothe

55

—onlyahalfhour’sdrive,andhadatelephone.Therewereallkindsoffruittrees,bothlargeandsmall,withanabundanceof

56

aroundthehouse.

Theoldmanreadthe

57

asecondtime,andthendrovetotownto

58

therealestateagent.“Ihavereadthatadvertisement,”hesaid,“

59

asnearlyasIcanfigureout,that’sexactlythekindofplaceIhavebeen

60

.IthinkIwillkeepitmyself.”41.A.missed B.forgotten C.described D.spent42.A.fond B.tired

C.proud

D.afraid43.A.method B.challenge C.dream D.change44.A.pictured B.remembered C.knew D.noticed45.A.popular B.rich C.happy D.healthy46.A.agent B.farmer C.buyer

D.driver47.A.house B.horses C.trees

D.farm48.A.finding

B.introducing C.recognizing D.persuading49.A.gotthrough

B.putup C.lookedover D.madeup50.A.destroyed B.listed C.lost D.photographed51.A.indanger

B.ondisplay C.indemand D.forsale52.A.never B.ever C.always

D.still53.A.crowded B.faced C.armed D.covered54.A.quiet B.large C.warm

D.simple 55.A.town B.school C.mall

D.hospital56.A.color1s B.shelter C.clouds D.shade 57.A.advertisement B.note C.book

D.letter58.A.thank

B.choose C.see

D.welcome59.A.if B.and C.or

D.for60.A.visiting B.showing C.wanting D.Researching参考答案：41.D

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.C试题分析：本文讲述了一个农夫的故事，文中的农夫在他的农场太长时间，厌倦了，想找一个理想的更好的地方，故登报想卖掉自己的农场，后来看到报纸中对他农场的描述，他发现原来他自己的农场就是他一直梦寐以求的完美居住地，这个故事告诉我们一定要珍惜现在所拥有的。41.D考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：因为他出生在这个地方，他的所有时间都是在这度过的。missed错过，想念；forgotten忘记；described 描述；spent度过，花费。根据句意，所以选D。42.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解句意：他对农场的环境感到恶心和厌倦。betiredof对......感到厌倦，根据第一段Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm。这个农民逐渐受够农场，可知这里说农民厌倦农场。故选B.43.D考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：她想要改变。method 方法：challenge挑战：dream 梦想：change改变。根据上句他厌倦了农场，所以想要改变是最合适的。44.A考察动词以及对语境的理解

句意：在他的梦里，她想像着一个安静的地方。pictured想象，绘画；remembered 记得；knew知道；noticed注意。根据句意在梦里，故想象合适，所以选A。45.C考察形容词以及对语境的理解句意：那里环境优美，我可以舒适快乐的度过晚年。popular流行的，受欢迎的；rich丰富的；富裕的；happy快乐的；healthy健康的。句中和舒适的并列，用快乐的最合适，故选C。46.A考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：他告诉房产中介他的想法，中介开车出去农场到农场仔细的检查。agent中介，代理人；farmer农民；buyer购买者；driver司机。根据句意可知这里是中介开车出去看农场，故选A。47.D考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：他告诉房产中介他的想法，中介开车出去农场到农场仔细的检查。lookedthefarmovercarefully仔细检查农场，符合句意，故选D。48.A考察动词以及对语境的理解

句意：他确信，找到买家绝不困难。finding发现，找到；introducing介绍；recognizing 识别，辨认；persuading说服。根据句意可知选A。49.C考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：当报纸出版后，老农夫仔细读了这个广告。gotthrough用完，做完，读完；putup举起，搭起，张贴；lookedover仔细检查，细看；madeup编造，捏造，弥补。从下文他又看了一遍，可知他读的很仔细，故选C。50.B考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：老农夫细看报纸，发现他的广告列入其中。destroyed破坏；listed列入其中，列出；lost 失去，丢失；photographed拍照。根据下文老农夫读到了他农场的广告，可知列入其中正确，故选B。51.D考察介词短语以及对语境的理解句意：广告说Hammond160英亩的地方待售。indanger

处在危险中；ondisplay展出，展示；indemand需求；forsale待售。。根据句意克制选D。52.A考察副词以及对语境的理解句意：土壤很肥沃多产，庄稼从未失收过。never从不；ever曾经；always 总是；still仍然。根据文中土壤肥沃，所以庄稼失收是从未有过的，故选A。53.D

考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：农场有40英亩的树木。crowded拥挤；faced面对；armed武装；covered覆盖。becoveredwith被...覆盖着，符合句意，故选D。54.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解句意：有一个八间屋的又大又现代的房子。quiet安静的；largeda大的；warm暖和的；simple简单的。从文中八间房可知这房子很大，故选B。55.A考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：距离城镇很近，只需要半小时车程。town城镇；school学校；mall购物中心；hospital医院。根据句意可知选A。56.D考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：有各种果树，大的小的都有--房屋周围大片阴凉处。color1s颜色；shelter避难所；clouds云；shade树荫，遮阳。从文中有各种大大小小的果树，可知是有足量树荫，故选D。57.A考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：老农夫又读了一遍广告。advertisement广告；note笔记；book书本；letter信件。从文章上问可知，老农夫读的是广告。故选A。58.C.考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：老农夫读完广告之后，开车去城镇见房产中介。thank感谢；choose选择；see看，见某人；welcome欢迎。根据句意可知选C。59.B考察并列连词以及对语境的理解空前一句：我已经读过这则广告了；空后一句：我差不多弄明白了，那正是我一直想要的地方。前后两句并列关系，故B正确。60.C考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：我已经读过这则广告了，我差不多弄明白了，那正是我一直想要的地方。我想我要自己留着了。visiting参观；showing展示，显露出，上演；；wanting想要；researching研究。根据上文老农夫一直想要一个理想的地方，可知本句wanting合适，故选C。三、阅读理解18.AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival．Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking．Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin．Readingremainedasasignificant（显著的）problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse．Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation（动机），weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation，especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining（保持）orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout，butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think，sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.

B．TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C．Teachingshouldmeetstudents'needs．

D．Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain．26．Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents__________.A．hadtowritetheirpapers

B．becamebetteratspeakingC．becamelessinterestedinreading

D．hadfewerproblemswithlistening27．Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat___________.A．differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused

B．grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC．Englishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents

D．teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway28．Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“__________”．A．re-think

B．activity

C．motivation

D．timetable参考答案：25-28.CAAD本文是科教阅读类文章。本文通过对学生在英语学习中的需求的调查，说明了应该采取何种教学方法以适应学生的需求。25.主旨大意题。根据对学生的调查来了解学生的需求和最后一句“Thisledustoamajorre-think，sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.”可知，教学应该满足学生的需求。26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin．”可知，正确答案选A。27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.”以及最后一段提到的以前的时间表的失败可知，应该采取新的教学方法。28.词义猜测题。文章中提到的“timetable”在实施过程中老师和同学们就失去了兴趣，所以不得不重新调整，使之满足学生表达的需求，所以文中的“it”指的是“timetable”。19.Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunt-ingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunt-ing,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasa