浙江省台州市求是中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市求是中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory参考答案：B试题分析：名词辨析。A目的；B参考；C进步；D记忆；句意：你最好把这些餐厅的电话号码记下来为了以后参考使用。故B正确。2.I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some参考答案：C略3.---ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?---No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should

B.needn’t

C.must

D.can’t参考答案：B4.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek参考答案：D5.Howlongdoyouthink_______theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?

A.willitbeuntil

B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat参考答案：C6.—Howdoyoufindyournewboss?

—Well,Ifoundhimkindandhonest____Isawhimattheopeningceremony.

A.forthefirsttime

B.atthetime

C.thefirsttime

D.onetime参考答案：C7.Astheprincipalputsit,“Noone________thecampuswithoutthepermissionoftheheadteacher.”A.isleaving

B.istoleave C.willleave D.leaves参考答案：B8.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。9.—Howcanyouknowsomuchabouttheincident?—Ittookplaceonly50yardsfrom______Iwasstanding.A.which B.that C.where D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：--你怎么对这件事知道的这么多？---这件事就发生在离我站的地方仅仅50码的地方。分析句子可知，whereIwasstanding作介词from的宾语，构成介词+宾语从句，由前文的only50yards可推断，此处表示“我站的地方”，where“……地方”符合语境。故选C项。10.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.

A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略12.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．appoint

D．fix参考答案：B略13.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A14.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教学视频。这是个定语从句，先行词是theInternet，表地点，从句缺少状语，因此可以判定使用where引导，故选B。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是Internet表地点，再次从句中缺少状语语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。15.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：D16.Theinfrastructureofacountryis

makeseverythingrunsmoothly.

A.theone

B.that

C.onethat

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,andatoneendthemasterandtwowomenservedthefood.This____21____abowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysate____22____andwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded____23____.Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoonsuntilthey____24____.Afterthreemonthsofthisslowstarvation,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthatsohungrywashe____25____onenighthemighteatthe____26____sleepingnexttohim.Hehadawild____27____eye,andtheotherboys____28____him.Afteralong____29____,theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening,andOliverwas____30____.Theeveningarrived;thesoupwasserved,andthebowlswere____31____againinafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery____32____,butalso____33____withhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimwith____34____.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,ina____35____voice.“Please,sir,”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____36____himwiththeservingspoon,thenseizedOliver’sarmsand____37____forthebeadle（执事）.Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterriblenews,andimmediatelyrantotelltheboard.“Heaskedforme?”MrLimbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedin____38____.“Isthisreallytrue?”___39___,Oliverwasledawaytobelockedup,anda(n)____40____offivepoundswasofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakehimawayandusehimforwork.21.A.belongedto

B.accountedfor

C.consistedof

D.turnedto22.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something23.A.cleaning

B.buying

C.changing

D.washing24.A.finished

B.shone

C.slept

D.starved25.A.that

B.until

C.when

D.before26.A.master

B.boy

C.bowls

D.spoons27.A.big

B.angry

C.hungry

D.bad28.A.believed

B.hated

C.feared

D.trusted29.A.quarrel

B.bargain

C.argument

D.discussion30.A.chosen

B.determined

C.elected

D.recognized31.A.available

B.empty

C.full

D.broken32.A.frightened

B.shy

C.brave

D.worried33.A.pleased

B.hopeful

C.exhausted

D.desperate34.A.amusement

B.amazement

C.intension

D.appreciation35.A.calm

B.clear

C.faint

D.cautions36.A.treated

B.greeted

C.hit

D.warned37.A.sent

B.shouted

C.asked

D.begged38.A.curiosity

B.frustration

C.sadness

D.horror39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Eventually40.A.punishment

B.reward

C.award

D.praise参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B本文是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分，文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。21.考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.belongedto属于；B.accountedfor解释，导致，占，对…负责；C.consistedof由…组成；D.turnedto求助于，转向。句意：其实这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥“组成”。故选C。22.考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.everything所有东西；B.anything任何东西；C.nothing没有东西；D.something某样东西。句意：孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净，还是饥肠辘辘。男孩子们把所有食物吃完，故选A。23.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cleaning清洁；B.buying买；C.changing改变；D.washing洗。联系下句Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoons（孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。）可知“碗从不需要刷洗”，故选D。24.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.finished完成；B.shone闪亮；C.slept睡觉；D.starved饥饿。句意：孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根据句意可知选B。25.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后，一天，一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。本题考查固定结构so…that…如此…以至于。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.master主人；B.boy男孩；C.bowls碗；D.spoons勺子。这里的意思是一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的男孩。故选B。27.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.big大的；B.angry生气的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.bad坏的。联系上句内容，可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿。故选C。28.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.believed相信，认为；B.hated讨厌；C.feared害怕；D.trusted信任。句意：他那饥饿得发狂的眼神，让别的男孩相信了他的话。故选A。29.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.quarrel争吵；B.bargain讨价还价，便宜货；C.argument争论；D.discussion讨论。句意：经过长时间的商量，他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后，去请求多给点儿吃的。根据句意可知选D。30.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.chosen选择；B.determined决定；C.elected选举；D.recognized识别，辨认。联系下文，奥利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被选中了。故选A。31.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.available可用的；B.empty空的；C.full满的；D.broken坏了的。句意：天黑了，开晚饭后，没有几秒钟，孩子们的碗就又一干二净了。故选B。32.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.shy害羞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.worried担心的。奥利弗站了起来，手里捧着碗，心惊胆战地朝管事的走了过去。根据语境可知选A。33.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.hopeful怀有希望的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.desperate绝望的，铤而走险的，孤注一掷的。因为极度饥饿，即使害怕也要铤而走险。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.amusement娱乐，游戏；B.amazement惊讶；C.intension目的；D.appreciation欣赏，感激，懂得。一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物，可知这时管事的听到奥利弗的话，感到很惊讶。故选B。35.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.calm镇静的；B.clear清楚的；C.faint无力的，微弱的，无勇气的；D.cautions小心的，谨慎的。句意：“什么？”他最后用无力的声音问道。联系四个选项，用faint最恰当。故选C。36.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.treated对待，治疗；B.greeted问候；C.hit打；D.warned警示，警告。联系下句thenseizedOliver’sarms可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打去。故选C。37.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sent派遣，派送；B.shouted呼喊；C.asked问；D.begged祈求。下句执事立刻来了，可知管事的大声呼喊执事。故选B。38.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.curiosity好奇心；B.frustration挫折，失败；C.sadness悲伤，忧伤；D.horror恐怖，痛恨。句意：“他想要更多的饭吃？”董事会头号大胖子利姆金斯先生震惊地问，“难道真是这样吗？”inhorror震惊，惊恐。根据语境可知选D。39.考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However但是，然而；C.Besides另外；D.Eventually最终。句意：最后，奥利弗被带走，锁在一间屋子里。根据句意可知选D。40.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.punishment惩罚；B.reward报酬，奖赏；C.award奖品，裁定；D.praise表扬。句意：5英镑的奖励给任何把这孩子领去干活的人。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow．Sheseemedsosmallasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground．TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak．IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball．Iwatchedinwonderassherancirclesa-roundtheotherkids．Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet．Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnoonecould．Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone．OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch．Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege．TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarshiptosavemoneyforourfamily．Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball．Iwanttobethebest．MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount．"Well,Ihadtogiveittoher?shewasdetermined．Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool．Everyweek,sheledherschoolteamtovictory．Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headinherarms．Iwalkedupandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher．QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong．"Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort．"Thecoachtoldherthatshewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam?muchlessofferedascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege．ShewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedherdisappointment．IaskedherifshehadtalkedtoFatheraboutityet．Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong．Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream．Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholar-ship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude．Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasofferedascholarshipandjoinedthecollegeteam．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof．63．Theauthorwasprobablythegirl's___

_．

A．neighbor

B．friend

C．teacher

D．mother64．Whywasthegirl'sheartbroken?

A．Shewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayer．

B．Hercoachstoppedhertrainingbecauseofherheight．

C．Shecouldn'tbeonacollegebasketballteam．

D．Shewouldn'tbeadmittedbyherbasketballfriends．65．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___

_．

A．herfamilywouldn'tliketopayhercollegefee

B．herfatherforcedhertoplaybasketballincollage

C．beingatopbasketballplayercanwinascholarshipforcollege

D．shewouldn'tliketoturntohisfatherforhelpwhenindifficulty66．Whichproverbbestmatchesthestory?

A．Practicemakesperfect．

B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday．

C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway．

D．Pridecomesbeforeafall参考答案：DACC略19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewillfeelexcitedwhenitcomestoholidays.Butholidayscanalsobeaverylonelytime,particularlyforthosewhospendtheholidaysalone.Herearesometipstokeepyourselfbalancedandproductiveovertheholidays.

Planyourtimeinadvance

You’llhaveseveraldaystofillup,soplanahead.Findbooksandmoviesyouhavealwayswantedtoreadandwatch,andmakealistofeventsthatyou’dliketoattend.

71

Makealistofthingsyouhavealwayswantedtodobutneverhadthetimefor.Seethistimealoneasagift:astretchoftimewhereyouhavetotalcontroltodowhateveryouwant.Useitwisely.

FindSupport

72

Notethatschedulingtimetotalkwithfriendsandlovedonesmakescontactmorelikelytohappen.Introvertswhotendtoavoidsocialcontractsgetsupportfromtheinside,sojournalingandtakingsometimeforpersonalreflectionisagoodidea.