浙江省宁波市余姚陆埠中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市余姚陆埠中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A2.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：D3.

Child______heis,hecanspeakfourdifferentlanguages.A.as

B.although

C.if

Dbefore参考答案：A略4.Inanefforttocontrolillegalimmigration,in1996AmericanCongresspassedalawwhich

＿aturntowardstougherpoliciesforbothlegalandillegalimmigrants.

A.stood

B.marked

C.remained

D.celebrated参考答案：b略5.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwere

,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.indoubt

D.intime参考答案：B6.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：D7.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B略8.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege

introducingourspeakerfortonight.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.on参考答案：B略9.---I’mnotfeelingfit,MissGreen.---Justacold._______,andyou’llbewellinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A10.—Watchout!Thepetrol________.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C11.Thefrightenboylayinbedquietly,withhiseyes____onthewall,sayingnothing.A.fixing

Bfixed

C.beingfixed

Dfix参考答案：B12.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C略13.

issuggestedthathe

hishomework.A.It;finished

B.It;finish

C.That;finish

D.That;finished参考答案：B14.Hismothergotveryangrybecauseitwaseleveno’clock______becamebackhome.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when参考答案：D15.WhenIheardthenoise,Ihidmyselfbehindthedoor,from______Isaweverythinghedid.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.there参考答案：B16.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,________?A.didn’tI

B.couldbeC.didn’tyou

D.couldthey参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并非所有人都能像你跑的一样快，不是吗？在主从复合句中，当主句是Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iimagine，Iexpect,Iguess时要反问从句，其余句式均反问主句。该句主句是Itold，应该反问主句，主句是肯定句，用的是一般过去时态，反义疑问句应用否定句，助动词为did，故A选项正确。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

36

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

37

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

38

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

39

andtoldmetocometoherStudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmind.I

40

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

41

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…?”Isoonrealizedthat

42

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

43

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

44

draft（草稿）afterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript（手稿）intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

45

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

46

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

47

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

48

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

49

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

50

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

51

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

52

.Fearofrejectioncostmegreatly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandthechanceofhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

53

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

54

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

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todoubtyourself.36.

A.

joy B.

voice C.

speech D.

smile37. A.

proud B.

active C.

satisfied D.

moved38. A.

visited B.

emailed C.

phoned D.

interviewed39. A.

agreed B.

refused C.

hesitated D.

paused40. A.

replied B.

discovered C.

explained D.

knew41. A.

seriously B.

patiently C.

nervously D.

quietly42. A.

blaming B.

fooling C.

inviting D.

urging43. A.

hardship B.

failure C.

comment D.

pressure44. A.

with B.

by C.

on D.

in45. A.

disappeared B.

returned C.

spread D.

improved46. A.

compare B.

struggle C.

survive D.

compete47. A.

ignore B.

deliver C.

face D.

receive48. A.

decorating B.

repairing C.

cleaning D.

leaving49. A.

surprise B.

anxiety C.

horror D.

trouble50. A.

subjective B.

detailed C.

private D.

complex51. A.

broadcast B.

create C.

publish D.

assess52. A.

recover B.

prepare C.

escape D.

concentrate53. A.

energetic B.

endless C.

typical D.

enjoyable54. A.

experience B.

success C.

benefit D.

accident55. A.

attempt B.

afford C.

expect D.

pretend参考答案：36-40BDCAD

41-45CBDAB

46-50DCCAB

51-55CADAB三、阅读理解18.Itwasdangerouslycold.Afewdriversslippingandslidingofftheroadandbackonagainhadcutdeepruts（车辙）inthemud.Andtherutsbecamefrozensolid.Thedrumofourtruck’sagingengineworriedus.Treesandbushesheavywithsnowbenttoformanicytunnel.WeinchedalongthescaryrouteasHowardgraspedthesteeringwheel（方向盘）tightly,tryingtokeepthetruckintheruts.Wewerenowridingthroughanightmarewithnogoingback.Ikeptprayingthetruckwouldnotquit.However,theengine’scoughinggrewworse.Wecametoabumpingstop.Hottearsrandownmyface.Wenoticedasmallhouseoffinthedistance.“Iwillgoforhelp.”Howard’swordsruinedmycommonsenseandpanictookover.Wewouldtakethechildren—wewouldwalktothathousetogether!Butthesnowwasdeep,andourtwochildren,asleepinthecab,weretooheavytocarry.Myhusbandconvincedmetolethimgoalone.Ifnoonewashomeortheydidn’tanswerthedoor,hewouldcomebackandwe’dtrytohikeouttoamainroad.Fornow,itwassaferinthetruck.IwishIcouldsayIhavefaith,butwhenhewalkedaway,Iwasmadattheworld.ItseemedasifhourshadpassedbeforeIheardafamiliarvoiceandakindlaughofanothermanastheyapproachedinthesnow.Theolderfellowinvitedustogouptothehousewherehiswifewaswaiting.Twowide-awakekidsmovedacrosstheseat,readyforadventure.Theirvoicesandlaughtercarriedinthecoldnightair.Whenwefinallygotclose,acheerfulwomanopenedthedoor.Warmairandthesmellofhotbutteredpopcornandchocolatedrewusin.Relieved,myprayerswereheard!1.WhatmadetheauthorworriedafterHowardleftthetruck?A.Herbeinglockedinthetruck.B.Howard’sfailuretogetthehelp.C.Children’sfearinthefreezingnight.D.Thetruck’ssuddenmoveinthefrozenmud.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheoldercouplefromParagraph5?A.Theywerewillingtoofferhelp.B.Theylovedmakingfriendswithchildren.C.Theyenjoyedcookingincoldwinternights.D.TheycameacrosstheHowardsonthewayhome.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AScaryNight

B.Man’sPrayerC.ATruckAccident

D.God’sAnswer参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D本篇文章讲述作者一家人在一个很冷的雪天里开车回家。由于天气冷，雪很深，加上卡车老化，无法回家。在此时一家人热情的帮助我们。1.B推理判断题。从第四段中“Myhusband…Ifnoonewashomeortheydidn’tanswerthedoor,hewouldcomebackandwe’dtrytohikeouttoamainroad.”作者丈夫说假如那所房子没有人，或者他们不开门（提供帮助）的话，他会回来，他们就徒步走到大路上。可推测出害怕霍华德不会得到帮助。故B符合。2.A推理判断题。倒数第二段我听到了一个熟悉的声音和另一个善良的笑声走近。那个年长的人邀请我们去他家。他妻子正在房子等候……当我们终于接近时，一个欢快的女人打开了门。温暖的空气和热奶油爆米花和巧克力的香味吸引了我们。从句意中可知是这家人是愿意帮助他们的。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考点：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)根据用词风格，推断情感态度。3)根据写作思路，推断段落发展。4根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如：本题中的第2小题就是根据事实细节，做出合理的推断。如第2小题选A此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章倒数第二段中推理。【答案定位】倒数第二段中“Theolderfellowinvitedustogouptothehousewherehiswifewaswaiting”“Whenwefinallygotclose,acheerfulwomanopenedthedoor.”

，进行推断，男子邀请我们去他家，那儿他的妻子正在家里等候。当我们走近时，妻子欢快地打开房门，可知他们对我们是欢迎的。也是想帮助我们的。【推理关系】题干“WhatcanwelearnabouttheoldercouplefromParagraph5?”文章内容“Theolderfellowinvitedustogouptothehousewherehiswifewaswaiting.Twowide-awakekidsmovedacrosstheseat,readyforadventure.Theirvoicesandlaughtercarriedinthecoldnightair.Whenwefinallygotclose,acheerfulwomanopenedthedoor.”【答案】Theywerewillingtoofferhelp.他们愿意提供帮助。答案A项。.3.D主旨大意题。文章第二段中描述当时的情形如此严重。作者认为他们正在经历一场没有回头路的噩梦时，“Ikeptprayingthetruckwouldnotquit.”最后一段“Relieved,myprayerswereheard!”，由这两点推断出我不断地祈祷，让上帝听到了，让这家人帮助了我们。故选D。19.Washington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstops