黑龙江省绥化市新城中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市新城中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.People_______needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendto

B.intendto

C.preferto

D.accustomto参考答案：A2.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup参考答案：B3.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。setout动身,出发,开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选C。4.______disturbed,Ispentthreehourslockedinmyroom,preparingforthenextday’sjobinterview.A.Inordertonotget B.Inordernottoget

C.Soasnottoget D.Soastonotget参考答案：B5.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing参考答案：C6.---ShallImaketeaforyou?---No,thanks.Pleasedon’t_____.I’mnotthirsty.A.disturb

B.waste

C.bother

D.worry参考答案：C7._Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong._Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B8.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate参考答案：C略9.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在医院接受了长达六个月的治疗后，在车祸中受伤的那个人现在终于恢复了健康。bebackonone’sfeet意为“恢复；完全复原”，为固定短语。故C选项正确。10.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe参考答案：A11.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A略12.Donotcallmeat10a.m.tomorrowbecauseItomybossatoffice.

A.willbetalking B.talkC.willtalk D.talking参考答案：A提示:该题强调将来某时间正在进行的动作——明天上午10点将正在和老板交谈。

13.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A．onaccountof

B．withregardto

C．intermsof

D．inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因为；withregardto至于，关于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto关于，至于。A项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语14..—Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C略15.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated参考答案：B16.Thestudentsexpressedtheirhope__________theywantedtoholdaparty.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．why参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Assomebodywho’sspentagreatdealoftimebeingunemployed,oranaimlessstudent,I’vefeltlikeI’mdoingnothingwithmylife.I’veseenpeoplelikemewhojustaccepttheir___21___,sayingthat“Ohit’stoohard,I’mnotgoingtodoit.”Afterall,peoplewanttoseeimmediate___22___,whicharen’tgoingtohappen.Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsisenoughtoturnyourlifearoundforthe___23___.Sowhynotmake___24___outofit?Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseemyacademic___25___incollege,andbymycalculation,IthoughtIhadacoupleofcoursesleftto___26___beforeIgraduated.No.It___27___thatIhadninecourseleft.Ifeltcompletely___28___.Ijustwantedtogiveupongettingmy___29___.Butthenafriendofminesaid,“Well,youcaneither____30____aboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone.”Itookmorecoursesthanever,and____31____sixmonthsIfinishedmy____32____courses,andgotmyBA.Aftergraduation,I____33____theexperiencetogetanidealjobrightaway.Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethe____34____lettertochangethat.Ihadtoworkfor____35____foralittlebit,andthendoalow-payingjobinmyfieldbeforeIcould____36____up,butIdidit.Thisisn’tjustaboutworkingexperience,____37____.Forexample,sayyouwantedtolosesomeweight.Thinkaboutifyoukeptexercisingmoreandcuttingoutjunk,howmuchyou’d____38____insixmonths.Thebottomlineisthis:Itwon’tbe____39____.Itwon’tbeeasy.Sixmonthsisn’tthatlong,butit’slongenoughtomakesomeunbelievable____40____inapositiveandmeaningfulway.21.A.education B.location C.situation D.suggestion22.A.influences B.results C.purposes D.aims23.A.better B.worse C.richer D.sadder24.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something25.A.researcher B.adviser C.colleague D.operator26.A.require B.create C.take D.overcome27.A.burstout B.figuredout C.brokeout D.turnedout28.A.depressed B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.excited29.A.degree B.scholarship C.course D.license30.A.care B.learn C.complain D.quarrel31.A.for B.beyond C.since D.within32.A.final B.easy C.common D.special33.A.lost B.possessed C.lacked D.kept34.A.application B.reference C.business D.official35.A.short B.free C.money D.fun36.A.set B.make C.put D.move37.A.though B.therefore C.either D.otherwise38.A.receive B.control C.progress D.increase39.A.regular B.overnight C.frequent D.worthwhile40.A.decisions B.remarks C.plans D.changes参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文为记叙文。作者在大学时常逃课不上，是一个没有抱负的学生，觉得做什么都难。在毕业前的6个月知道自己还有那么多的课程没上。一度想放弃学位，在朋友的劝告下发奋努力最终完成了学业，拿到了学位。但由于缺乏经验找不到理想的工作，只好先做志愿者，之后做低薪工作，最后升职，这段经历让他不仅戒掉坏习惯还改变了他的生活。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.location位置；C.situation情况，处境；D.suggestion建议。此处是指“我见过像我这样的人，他们只是接受自己的处境（situation）”，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.influences影响；B.results结果，后果；C.purposes目的；D.aims目标。此处是指“毕竟，人们希望看到立竿见影的结果（results），而这是不可能发生的”，故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.better较好的；B.worse较差的；C.richer较富有的；D.sadder较悲伤的。根据“Butthegoodnewsis,…（好消息是）”，可知此处是指“（还有六个月）六个月足以让你的生活好转，变得更好（better）。”，故选A。【24题详解】考查代词辨析。A.anything任何东西；B.nothing没有东西；C.everything一切；D.something某事，有一定意义的事物。根据上文可知，人们希望立即看到结果，但这是不可能的。所以为什么不做点什么有意义的事（something），来让生活好转，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.researcher研究者；B.adviser顾问，导师；C.colleague同事；D.operator操作者，经营者。根据下面的内容可知，是大学里的导师（adviser），故选B。【26题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.require要求；B.create创造；C.take拿；D.overcome克服。takeacourse为固定搭配，意为“修一门课程，上一门课程”。此处是指“我以为毕业前还有两门课要上”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.burstout突然爆发；B.figuredout提出，弄明白；C.brokeout突发，爆发；D.turnedout结果是，证明是，最终是。此处是指“结果是（turnedout）我还有九门课程没修完”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.relaxed轻松的；C.embarrassed窘迫的；D.excite激动的。最后知道自己还有课程没有修完，所以我很沮丧（depressed）。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.degree学位；B.scholarship奖学金；C.course科目，课程；D.license执照。根据本段第一句可知，作者是个大学生，好久没上课了，自己还没有上完所有的课，很沮丧，因此想要放弃学位（degree）。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.care关心；B.learn学习，得知；C.complain抱怨；D.quarrel争吵。根据语境可知，此处是指我的一个朋友说：“你要么抱怨（complain）没学完的课程，要么就把它们读完”。因此选C。【31题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for对于……来说；B.beyond超过，越过；C.since自从；D.within在……之内，不超过。根据上文可知，马上要毕业了，要在毕业前完成所有的课程，即在不超过（within）毕业的时间，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.final最后的；B.easy容易的；C.common共同的；D.special特殊的。此处是指“我完成了最后的（final）课程，获得了学士学位。”故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析的。A.lost失去；B.possessed拥有；C.lacked缺乏；D.kept维持。根据语境可知，上学时有缺课现象，因此毕业后，我缺乏（lacked）获得一份理想的工作的经验。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.application运用，应用；B.reference参考，证明人；C.business商业，交易；D.official高级职员，行政官员。根据语境可知，我做了6个月的志愿者工作，六个月的志愿服务让我得到了一封推荐信来改变这一点。referenceletter为固定搭配，意为“推荐信”，故选B。【35题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。A.short短的，短缺的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.money金钱；D.fun开心的，有趣的。根据“andthendoalow-payingjobinmyfield”以及“Sixmonthsofvolunteering”可知，先是免费工作，再有一点薪水。此处是指“我必须免费（forfree）工作一段时间，然后在我再做一份低收入的工作”。forfree为固定搭配，意为“免费的”，故选B。【36题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A.set放置；B.make制造；C.put放；D.move移动，搬动。此处是指“必须免费工作一段时间，然后在我能升职（moveup）之前要做一份低收入的工作，但我做到了。”moveup为固定搭配，意为“（使）升职”，故选D。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.though尽管；B.therefore因此；C.either两者中任何一个；D.otherwise否则。根据语境可知，此处是表转折的。但是，这不仅仅是工作经验，……。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.receive收到；B.control控制；C.progress进步，前进；D.increase增长。根据语境可知，想一下这六个月，如果你持续锻炼，拒绝垃圾食品，你会有多大的进步（progress）。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.regular定期的；B.overnight一整夜的，突然的；C.frequent频繁的；D.worthwhile值得做的。根据语境可知，这一切都不会是突然的（overnight）之间发生的，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.decisions决定；B.remarks评论；C.plans计划；D.changes变化。此处是指“六个月不是那么长，但它足以让你以一种积极而有意义的方式，做出一些非常惊人的的改变（changes）。”与前面的“Sowhynotmakesomethingoutofit?”相呼应。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Intherushtogettoschool,youdropapieceoftoastonthefloor.Doyouthrowitawayordecideit’sstillOKtoeat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe“5-secondrule”,whichclaimsfoodsaresafetoeatifyoupickthemupwithin5secondsafterdroppingthem.

Butyoumightwanttothinkagain.Scientistsnowsaythat5secondsisallittakesforfoodstobecomepollutedwithenoughbacteria（细菌）tomakeyousick.Bacteriacancausemanykindsofillnesses.Somekindsofbacteriacangrowonfood.Ifyoueatfoodsonwhichthesebacteriaaregrowing,youcanbecomesick.Oneofthesefood-bornebacteriaisSalmonella(沙门氏菌).Itmakes1.4millionpeoplesickeveryyear.Salmonellaisoftenfoundinraweggsandchicken.Cookingkillsthesebacteria,whichiswhyitissoimportanttocookeggs,chicken,andotherfoodsthoroughly.Buthowlongdoesittakethesebacteriatopollutefood?AteamofscientistsinSouthCarolinadidanexperiment.First,theyplacedanamountofSalmonellaonthreesurfaces;wood,tile(瓦片),andcarpet.Theyplacedapieceofbreadandapieceofbologna（一种大红肠）oneachsurfacefor5,30,or60seconds.Afterjust5seconds,boththebreadandthebolognapickedupenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.So,forgetthe5-secondrule.Ifyourtoastdropsonthefloor,throwitawayandgetanotherpieceofcleantoast.Andthistime,becarefulnottodropit!28.Afterdroppingapieceoftoast,apersonwhofollowsthe“5-secondrule”will____

A.getanotherpieceofcleantoastquicklyandeatit

B.eatthetoastwithin5secondsandfeelpleased

C.pickupthetoastasquicklyaspossibleandeatit

D.throwawaydirtytoastimmediatelyandgoaway29.Theunderlinedword“raw”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans____

A.delicious

B.uncooked

C.cheap

D.hot30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Culture

B.Technology

C.Advertisement

D.Health31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“5-secondrule”?

A.Positive

B.Active

C.Negative

D.Cautious参考答案：28-31CBDC19.Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstopped