四川省宜宾市明威中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市明威中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iambusy,_____Ican’tgotoplayfootballwithyou?A.but

B．because

C.so

D.becauseof参考答案：

C

2.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the参考答案：C略3.Mostpeopleare_________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.inhonourof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略4.He_____tousthatthoseeggswhichwere_____onthetablehadbeen_____bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied

B.lied;lying;lain

C.laid;laid;laid

D.lied;lying;laid

参考答案：D5.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.A.workingout

B.workoutC.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选A。...6.Frank,withhistwosisters,______Londonbytrainwhich______at8:30tomorrowmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leavesC.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave参考答案：C7.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B8.—Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingatthisschool?—Ihavebeenstudyinghere----________.A.sinceIwasthirteenyearsold

B.whenIwasthirteen

C.attheageofthirteen

D.afterIwasthirteen参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你在这所学校学习多长时间了？——从13岁开始就在这学习。根据Howlong可知回答应该是一段时间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A.9.Hisdisease_____heavypressurefromhardworkaswellasthelackofnutrition,whicheventually_____hisdeathatanearlyage.

A.resultedin;resultedfrom

B.resultedfrom;resultedin

C.ledto;resultedfrom

D.wasintroducedfrom;ledto参考答案：B10.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful参考答案：A[考查形容词。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地离开了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的”；strong“强壮的；坚强的”；harmful“有害的”。]11.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C12.Idoyogaeveryday

I’mmuchhealthierthanbefore.A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderthan参考答案：B13.Myboss______forBeijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhenhisplane______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B14.Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief________theyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A.which

B.ifC.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.TheEnglishlanguage____therulesand____eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.consistsin;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies参考答案：A16.Afterthegame,thecoachsaidheappreciatedtheunionofhisteam,_______heowedthegreatvictory.A.towhich

B.forthat

C.which

D.who参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihavemanyfunnystoriesinmychildhood.Thefirstonethat

36

mymindisthestoryofmyfirstcamera.Ithappened20yearsago.JustwhenIwasreadytogotoschool,mygrandmother

37

meanewcamerafromthesupermarketasapresent.Evenifmymotherwasn’ttoohappyaboutwhatIhad38,IaskedmyfatherifIcouldtakemycameratomy39

sothatIcouldtakepictureswithmyclassmates.Heagreedandshowedmehowit40.Itwasveryeasy.AtschoolIshowedittoallmy41andwetookalotofpictures,42theywerenottoogreat.ThephotowithmyfriendswastheworstasIdidn’ttakeTom’shead;insteadI43hissandwich.Theboyswereinterestedinmycamera,

44

Danielwhosaidhehada45onewithaflashlight.Heexplainedtousthattheflashlighthelpedtotakepicturesinthe46butIaccused(指责)himofbeingaliar.Likeallboyswestartedfighting.47,ourteacherseparatedus.Afterexplainingtohimthereasonofthefight,I

48himnottotakemycameraaway.Whenmyparentsknewwhathadhappened,theyweren’tglad.Mymotherpunishedmeforbeing49

.Shetookthecamerainorderto

50

furtherproblems,tellingmethatforaboylikemethecamerawasnotagood51

toplaywith.Tomakeher52aboutthefight,ItookapicturewithherandDadwiththefilmleft.InacoupleofdaysDad53thefilmsandbroughtthephotoshome,sayingIwasn’tgoodattakingpicturesatall.Igot54andarguedthatwealllearntfromour

55

.36.A.breaksinto

B.dropsinto

C.comesinto

D.turnsinto37.A.lent

B.promised

C.lent

D.bought38.A.imagined

B.received

C.expected

D.collected39.A.home

B.yard

C.school

D.garage40.A.moved

B.started

C.changed

D.worked41.A.workers

B.classmates

C.teachers

D.students42.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.and43.A.brought

B.made

C.divided

D.took44.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.instead45.A.easier

B.never

C.worse

D.better46.A.dark

B.shade

C.sun

D.water47.A.Suddenly

B.Finally

C.Unluckily

D.Surprisingly48.A.allowed

B.advised

C.begged

D.warned49.A.brave

B.proud

C.rude

D.weak 50.A.avoid

B.solve

C.discuss

D.face51.A.role

B.game

C.joke

D.toy52.A.talk

B.know

C.forget

D.worry53.A.developed

B.lost

C.produced

D.hid54.A.angry

B.upset

C.tired

D.bored55.A.stories

B.hobbies

C.mistakes

D.books参考答案：36-40CDBCD

41-45BADAD

46-50ABCCA

51-55DCABC三、阅读理解18.In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivefaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthekindnessI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.1.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because

.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome2.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.3.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat

.A.sherealizedhewasGordonB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythekindnesssheoncegot4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.B.Thosewhogiverideswillberapid.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.D

4.A试题分析：故事讲述了作者多年前得到一个人的帮助搭车回家，多年后她想让一位老人搭车，结果却得知那位老人就是多年前帮助她的人。善有善报。1.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.可知，她搭车是因为错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车。故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.可知，是Gordon帮助她搭了车。故选A3.D细节理解题。根据第三段IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.可知，作者想要回报她曾经得到的帮助才让老人搭车。故选D。4.A主旨大意题。文章主要告诉大家助人为乐的人会有好的回报，故选A。19.YellowstoneWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisathighaltitude.Mostoftheparkisabove7,500feet(2,275meters).Yellowstone’sweatherisunpredictable.Insummer,itmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s.Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,especiallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowersandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothing,andeasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcontinueintoMay,althoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimb.Earlyinspring,daytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40sto50s;bylateMayandJune,theymayreachthe60sand70s.Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70s,occasionallyreachingthe80sinthelowerelevations.Nightsarecool;temperaturesmaydropinthe40sand30s—sometimeseventhe20s.Junecanbecoolandrainy;JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrier,althoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10—20degreeslowerthansummerreadings.Nighttimelowscanfallintotheteensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.WinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughouttheday,occasionallyreachinghighinthe20s.Suhzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces,20–400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.9.Theauthorwritesthispassagemostprobablyforthosewhoplanto______inYellowstoneNationalPark.A.doresearchwork

B.takeabusinesstripC.havesports