四川省宜宾市屏山县中学校2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省宜宾市屏山县中学校2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。2.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses

B.applies

C.counts

D.functions

参考答案：C31.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis

A.another

B.theother

C.oneanother

D.one参考答案：A4.Looksarenot______.It’swhat’sinsideyouthatreallymatters. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：C5.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as参考答案：B6.Asthepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatthedisturbingrateof10，000peopleanhour,natureisbeginningto________us.A.turnagainst

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turnaround参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语turnagainst表示背叛，反对，厌恶；turnup表示向上翻，出现，调高；turnoff表示关闭；turnaround表示翻身，使向好的方向发展，本句指随着人口的不断发展，自然开始反对人们故A项正确。7.Youmustdoyourhomeworknow;you__________computergamesalltheevening.A.havebeenplaying

B.play

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：A略8.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced参考答案：C9.—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta

car.

A．shinyblackGerman

B．blackshinyGerman

C．shinyGermanblack

D．blackGermanshiny参考答案：A略10.Kidsdon'tlearntheirnativelanguage

，buttheybecomefluentinthemwithinafewyears.A.consciously

B.effectively

C.carefully D.naturally参考答案：A11.It__

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t参考答案：B略17.Thebosswasaccusedofhavinga______againsthisfemaleemployees.

A.reputation

B.prejudice

C.symptom

D.profession参考答案：B略13.Histestresultsarenotveryconsistent（一致的）.Hedoeswellweekandbadlythenext.

A.one

B.another

C.theother

D.some

参考答案：A14.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing参考答案：B15.Nowadaysasajournalist,youhavetobeimmediateincoveringanewseventand_____inyouraccountofthenewsstory.Idaresayit’sreallyatoughjob.A.accessible

B.accurate

C.abundant

D.adequate参考答案：B16.Itdoesn’tmatterwho_____wasthathelpedyouresolvethedispute.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AlessonincaringItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe___16___

atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,

___17___

wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden___18___feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher

___19___,whetheritwas

___20___inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing

___21___andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand___22___ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I

___23___usup.Norawas___24___aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow____25____

ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto____26____myselftoleavethehousetofetchthefoodpackage.Onmywaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn____27____.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome.Whydothis?

____28____,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She

____29____usrightover.Thebuildingwasinabadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.____30____

inside,Isawthattheapartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n)____31____“avolunteeropportunity”.TheyareopportunitiesI’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomething____32____that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleand

____33____clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve____34____hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas____35____more?16.A.waved B.glanced C.pulled D.aimed17.A.Would B.Can C.Need D.Must18.A.general B.funny C.heavy D.curious19.A.world B.part C.eyesight D.area20.A.insects B.animals C.plants D.birds21.A.coldness B.suffering C.illness D.ignorance22.A.delivered B.returned C.devoted D.posted23.A.held B.hurried C.signed D.lined24.A.casual B.sorry C.astonished D.excited25.A.creative B.valuable C.shocking D.simple26.A.warn B.stop C.allow D.push27.A.back B.away C.up D.out28.A.Therefore B.Obviously C.Also D.Still29.A.called B.promised C.invited D.helped30.A.Although B.Once C.Because D.Though31.A.stay B.visit C.adventure D.challenge32.A.fair B.famous C.difficult D.enjoyable33.A.collect B.make C.order D.wear34.A.let B.made C.watched D.noticed35.A.benefited B.increased C.tried D.seized参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉了拉我的外套。A.pulled拉；B.glanced扫视；C.waved挥动；D.aimed瞄准。根据语境，女儿拉了一下我的衣角说---，故选选A。【17题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉了拉我的外套，说:“那个人很冷。”爸爸，我们能带他回家吗?”A.would将要，将会；B.can能，会；C.need需要；D.must必须。女儿见那个乞丐很冷，问她爸爸是否可以把他带回家。征询意见，canwe...?我们可不可以---？故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得我内心突然有一种沉重的感觉。A.general一般的；B.true真实的；C.heavy重的；D.curious好奇的。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，赤贫。所以作者突然有一种沉重心情。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里引起了那么多的注意。A．area地区B．part部分C．eyesight视力D．world世界，下文提到提到鸟儿嬉戏，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女儿的她的孩童世界。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是飞翔的小鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A.insects昆虫；B.dogs狗；C.animals动物；D.birds鸟。根据常识，女儿的孩童世界，童趣当然是看鸟儿嬉戏，与小孩玩耍等。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了苦难和行乞。A.coldness冷；B.illness病；C.suffering痛苦，苦难；D.ignorance忽视。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关，故选suffering，故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇关于志愿者的文章，他们在星期天的早上从附近的一所学校拿了一个食物包并把它送到一位老人手中。A.delivered投递；B.returned归还；C.devoted奉献；D.posted邮寄。根据句意，自愿者把食物包装盒收集起来送到一位年迈的人。deliversthtosb.把某物地送给某人，post邮寄，不合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名了。A.held举行，握住；B.hurried匆忙；C.signed签名；D.lined排成行。我们报名参加了自愿者活动，signup报名，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺拉对此很兴奋。A.casual随便的；B.sorry对不起；C.astonished感到惊讶地；D.excited感到兴奋。从第一段可知看出女儿很有爱心。对这次自愿者活动她感到很兴奋，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地看到我们的工作是多么有价值。A.creative创造力的；B.valuable有价值的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.simple简单的。在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，因此我们的工作很有价值。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物。A.warn警告；B.stop停止；C.allow允许；D.push推。从下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”着离开家，故选D。【27题详解】考查词组词义辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回去的冲动。A.back后面；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.out外面。根据句意，我有着强烈的欲望想转身回家。Turnback往回走turnaway走开，离开turnup出现，把声音调大，turnout结果是，被证明是，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是给我们指定的老人打了电话。A.Therefore因此；B.Obviously显而易见；C.Still仍然，但是，还；D.Also也。根据我们还是打电话给了指定的那位老人（准备把食物包装盒送去），故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我们过去。A.called叫，喊；B.promised许诺；C.invited邀请；D.helped帮助。从下文可知我们走进了老人的住处，说明他邀请我们过去，故选invited，选C。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，我就看到那套属于某个穷人的公寓。A.As由于；B.Once一旦；C.Because因为；D.Though尽管。根据上文Nora跑进去了，我不情愿的跟着进去，我一旦进去，我便看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士称这样的访问是“志愿者的机会”。A.stay停留；B.visit访问；C.adventure冒险；D.challenge挑战。专业人士把这样的拜访（去老人家）叫做志愿者的机会。故选B。【32题详解】形容词辨析词义辨析。句意：除了做志愿者，你还有什么机会去做一些对他人和自己都有好处的有趣的事情呢?A.fair公平的；B.famous著名的；C.difficult困难的；D.enjoyable快乐的。与good呼应，做既利人又利己的事，当然是令人愉快的事，有乐趣的事，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和诺拉经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A.collect收集；B.make制造；C.order命令；D.wear穿戴。募集衣物给无家可归的人。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看着她在过去的四年里成长时，我仍然想知道——我们中谁受益更多?A.let让；B.made制造；C.watched观看；D.noticed注意到。过去四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，看着我女儿不断成长。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看着她在过去的四年里成长时，我仍然想知道——我们中谁受益更多?A.improved提高；B.benefited有利于；C.tried尝试；D.seized抓住，掌握。句意，我们到底哪个受益更多（我们都有收获），故选B。三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?Mostofustendtobeattractedbystoriesthatreachusonmultiplelevels,includingsadness.Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry（andsometimeslaugh）andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.1.TheKiteRunnerThisrealisticandmovingdescriptionoflifeinAfghanistanaccountsforthepeoplewhowerebadlyaffectedbytheTaliban.You’llcryasyougettoknowthefamilialrelationshipsandcrueltyinvolved,butyou’llalsogetasenseofhopeasyouquicklyreadthroughthisappealingnovel.2.TheBookThiefLet’sputitthisway:Deathitselfisthenarrator.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarII.Onthewaytohernewhome,herbrotherdies,settingthegloomytoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandmakesarelationshipwithayoungJewishmanshehelpshidefromtheNazis.3.TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemostlikelybookonthelisttomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifestyleistragicanddisturbingatthesametime,aswewatchtheirhealthworsen.Therealtragedyisthelovestorybetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthattheirromanceisfruitless.4.AChildCalled“It”Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDave’sfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisbelievedworthless.21.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutcruelwars.

B.Theyarealladaptedfromtruestories.C.Theyareallaboutsufferingchildren.

D.Theyallprobablymakeyoucry.22.Whichbookisaboutayoungvictimwhosefamilytreatedhimcruelly?A.TheKiteRunner.

B.TheFaultinOurStars.C.AChildCalled“It”.

D.TheBookThief.23.Thepassageisintendedto__________.A.introducesomemovingbooks

B.inspireustoreadmoreC.explainwhywelovereading

D.adviseustobuysomebooks参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给我们介绍了四本让我们感动，热泪盈眶的书。【21题详解】细节推理题。根据第一段Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry（andsometimeslaugh）andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知文中介绍的这四本书都是感人的，让人悲伤热泪盈眶的书。故选D.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AChildCalled“It”中AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.和Dave’sfightforsurvival可知主人公Dave的家庭对他很残忍，他在为生存而战。故选C.【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Haveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry（andsometimeslaugh）andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知本文是给我们介绍了四本让我们感动，热泪盈眶的书。故选A.【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文给我们介绍了四本让我们感动，热泪盈眶的书。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查这四本书的共同点，根据第一段Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry（andsometimeslaugh）andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.可知文中介绍的这四本书都是感人的，让人悲伤热泪盈眶的书。小题2根据AChildCalled“It”中AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelfamily.和Dave’sfightforsurvival可知主人公Dave的家庭对他很残忍，他在为生存而战。19.WilliamCurryisaseriousclimatescientist,notanartcritic.ButhehasspentalotoftimeonEmanuelLeutze’sfamouspainting“GeorgeWashingtonCrossingtheDelaware,”whichdescribesaboatloadofcolonialAmericansoldiersmakingtheirwaytoattackEnglishthedayafterChristmasin1776.“Mostpeoplethinktheseotherguysintheboatarerowing,buttheyareactuallypushingtheiceaway,”saysCurry,tappinghisfingeronthepainting.Sureenough,theleadsailorisbreakingthefrozenriverwithhisboot.“IgrewupinthePhiladelphia.Theplaceinthispaintingis30minutesawaybycar.Icantellyou,thiskindofthingjustdoesn’thappenanymore.”Butitmayagainsoon.Andice-chokedscenesmayalsoreturntoEurope.The16th-centurypainterPieter’sworks,includingthe1565masterpiece“HuntersintheSnow,”makethenow-temperateEuropeanlandscapeslookmorelikeLapland.Suchfrigidsettingswerecommonplaceduringaperioddatingroughlyfrom1300to1850becausemuchofNorthAmericaandEuropewasinthepainofalittleiceage.Andnowthereisincreasingevidencethatthecoldcouldreturn.Agrowingnumberofscientistsbelieveconditionsarerightforanotherlastedcooldown,orsmalliceage.WhilenooneispredictinganicesheetliketheonethatcoveredtheNorthernHemispherewithglaciersabout12,000yearsago,