辽宁省鞍山市洋河中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市洋河中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter

B．affairs

C．events

D．business参考答案：C[句意：这篇文章讨论了引起这场战争的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意义或不同寻常之事”用event。matter表示“须留心的要事或问题、难题”；affair表示“繁杂或较多的事务”；business表示“指派的任务、责任”。]2.Sorry,wedon’tallow______inthelectureroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoking

D.tosmoking参考答案：C略3.Hekeptsilentoverthethingbecausehedidn’twanttorisk______myselfinit.A.toinvolve

B.beinginvolved

C.tobeinvolved

D.involving参考答案：D36.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact________usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略5.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D6.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot___

_____.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.either

D.also参考答案：A28.Anyoneisforbiddentoenterthisarea___________hedoesn’thaveapermitfromNASA.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B略8.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong参考答案：D9.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living参考答案：B10.Iftheway_____youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway______thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.A.inwhich;/

B.which;whichC.that;which

D./;/参考答案：D11.Thebigfloodhascausedgreat

tothelocaleconomiesinHeilongjiangProvince.A.injury

B.wound

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D12.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinCangnan.We’resureCangnanwillbeeven_____tomorrow.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B13.Theoldhouseis_____________repairimmediately,forpartofitsroofhasbeendestroyedbythestrongrainstorm.A.inchargeof

B.inplaceof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof参考答案：C14.Hassheeveraskedforthereason________mayexplainhiscominglate？A．why

B．forwhich

C．that

D．forthat参考答案：C15.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon参考答案：B。解析：该句为过去分词短语作状语，改为状语从句为：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。16.Itwas____hebrokethelawthathewassentencedtosixyears’imprisonment.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.for参考答案：C二、完型填空24.Onestudenttookaboxofchickentoclass．Anothercarriedonacell-phone

1

,andstillanotherwhistledloudlyeverytimethe

2

turnedhisback．

Reformschool?No．College．

Moreandmore,professorssay,theyarecomingacross

3

studentsintheirclassrooms．Manyoftoday’syoungscholarsarrivelate,leave

4

,talkloudortakecareofpersonal

5

suchaspayingbillsduringclass．

Whyarethestudentsbehaving

6

_?“Becausetheycan,”saidastudentofUniversityofNorthTexas．“Alotofthetime,theprofessorsletthemgetawaywithit．”

Someeducatorssayitistimetobringpolitenessbacktotheirclassrooms—andeven

7takingsomeoftheblameforbadbehavior．Theysaythatrudestudentsarebynomeansthemajoritybutthatoneofthemcanruinanentire

8．

Peopleare

9__whentheylearnthatimpolitebehaviorisbecomingmoreandmorecommonin

10

_education,saysDr．GeraldAmanda,acounseloratCityCollegeofSanFrancisco．They

11somehighschoolstudentstomisbehave,butthinkthosewhogetto

12__

willbehavemorepolitely．

Dr．Amandabelievesthatsocietyin

13

hasbecomemoretolerantofrudebehaviorand

14

___peopleinpower,includingprofessors,nolonger

15___standardsfor

16__．Thatleadstoagrowingimprudence（轻率行为）

17

somecollegestudents．“There’sagreat

18

ofbadbehaviorintheworldaroundthem,andyoungpeopleseeitand

19

_disrespect,”saidDr．Amanda,

20___thatsometimesstudents“havenoideathattheyarebeingrude．”1．A．line B．conversation C．message D．picture2．A．professor

B．student C．president

D．classmate3．A．hardworking

B．cheating C．rude D．selfish4．A．late B．early C．noisily D．quietly5．A．felling B．interest C．computer

D．business6．A．badly B．well C．politely D．oneself7．A．enjoy B．hate C．start D．avoid8．A．school B．company

C．society D．class9．A．delighted B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged10．A．better B．more

C．higher D．younger11．A．expect B．hope

C．forbid D．wish12．A．work

B．college C．learning D．knowledge13．A．all B．time C．charge D．general14．A．why

B．how C．whether D．that15．A．change B．break C．set D．reach16．A．teaching

B．politeness C．thinking D．progress17．A．about

B．for C．behind D．among18．A．deal

B．number C．many

D．sum19．A．prepare B．grow

C．develop D．improve20．A．speaking

B．adding C．warning D．wishing参考答案：24.【答案】1-5

BACBD6-10ACDBC

11-15ABDDC

16-20BDACB三、阅读理解18.Puttingadinosaurskeleton（骨架）togetherisnoteasy.Theskeletonsareusuallyveryincomplete.Manydinosaurfossils（化石）arediscoveredbadlydamaged.Bonesareoftenfoundcrashed(压碎)orbentbythegreatweightofthedirtandrockabove.Sometimespartsfromdifferentcreaturesaremixedtogether.Thisjustaddstotheconfusion.Unfortunately,somescientistshavenotbeencarefulenoughintheirdescriptionsofdinosaurs.Theyhavetoldgrandstoriesofhowdinosaurslookedandbehaved.Allofthesedescriptionsarebasedonguesswork–theimaginationsofpeoplewhohaveneverseenalivingdinosaur.Somescientistshavemadecompletepicturesofdinosaursbasedonjustasingleboneortoothorleg.Suchpicturesarebasedonmanyguessesandverylittlefacts.Thescientists'ideasoftenturnouttobewrongwhenmorefactsarediscovered.Dinosaurfossilsarenotfoundwithlabelsattachedshowingwhattheanimalslookedlike.Thatiswhynopicturesofdinosaursareexactlyright.Everydinosaurpaintingissuretocontainatleastsomewronginformation.Noartistinthetwentiethcenturyeversawtheliving,breathinganimals--completewithskin,flesh,andcolor1.Forinstanceimagineneverhavingseenorheardofapeacock.Onedayyoufindthejumbledbonesofitbuffedintheground.Youtrytoputthebonestogethertoformaskeleton.Andthenyoutrytodrawapictureofwhattheanimallookedlikewhenitwasalive.Butbonescannottellthewholestory.Evenifyouareaverygoodartist,itwouldbeamiracleifyoudrewatreepictureofapeacockjustfromthebonesandyourimagination.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyputtingadinosaurskeletontogetherisdifficult?A.Noonehasseenalivingdinosaur.B.Dinosaurbonesaretoocomplicatedwhenfound.C.Dinosaurbonesarecrushedorbentwhenfound.D.Dinosaurbonesaremixedwithotheranimals'boneswhenfound.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecaninferthat_______.A.thedescriptionsofdinosaurscontainsomewronginformationB.somescientistsareverycarefulintheirdescriptionsofdinosaursC.somescientistshavemadecompletepicturesofdinosaursbasedonfactsD.theideasofscientistsareoftenprovedwrongwhenmorefactsarediscovered14.Takingapeacockasanexample,theauthorshowsthat________A.itiseasytoputthepeacockbonestogethertoformaskeletonB.itisnoteasytoputthepeacockbonestogethertoformaskeletonC.averygoodartistcandrawagoodpictureevenifhehasneverseenapeacockD.itisimpossibletodrawacorrectpicturebasedonthebonesandone'simagination15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyitisdifficultforscientiststofinddinosaurfossils.B.Howwecangetrightinformationaboutdinosaurs.C.Whyscientistscan'tgiveexactdescriptionofdinosaurs.D.Howwecanputadinosaurskeletontogether.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。由于恐龙化石被发现时经常是被毁坏的，所以拼接恐龙骨架很难。而且科学家在描述恐龙时也是在仅有的几片化石上做猜想，经常被证明是错误的。再通过如果没有见过孔雀也很难画出孔雀的样子来举例，说明了为什么科学家无法精确地描述恐龙。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提出了为什么拼接恐龙骨架很难的物理原因：Manydinosaurfossils（化石）arediscoveredbadlydamaged（很多化石被发现时已经被严重毁坏了。）和Sometimespartsfromdifferentcreaturesaremixedtogether.（不同生物的化石混合在一起）。文章第二段提出了这个问题的人为原因：Allofthesedescriptionsarebasedonguesswork–theimaginationsofpeoplewhohaveneverseenalivingdinosaur.（所有的描述都是没有见过活恐龙的人们的想象）。利用排除法，故B选项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。从文章第二段中的“Allofthesedescriptionsarebasedonguesswork---theimaginationsofpeoplewhohaveneverseenalivingdinosaur.（所有的描述都是没有见过活恐龙的人们的想象）。”以及“Thescientists'ideasoftenturnouttobewrongwhenmorefactsarediscovered.（当更多事实被发现时，科学家们的想法经常被证明是错误的）”可以推知，科学家们对恐龙的描述包含错误的信息。题干中有infer，是推断题，而D选项几乎是原文原句，不可以选。故A选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段提到peacock（孔雀），是为了证明第三段提出的观点：由于不知道恐龙长什么样子，也没有见过恐龙，所以关于恐龙的照片几乎没有一张是完全正确的。也就是说，仅仅依靠化石和想象，很难画出正确的图像。故D选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文文章中心在第三段，第三段意思是：恐龙化石被发现时没有附有恐龙照片，所以没有一张恐龙图片是完全正确的，每张图片都包含一些错误的信息20世纪的科学家也没有见过有血有肉的恐龙。这些都是科学家无法正确描述恐龙的原因。故C选项正确。19.BoxOfficeInstructionsDiscounts/Servicecharges:

Weofferchildren(12andunder),seniors(65andover)andstudents(studentIDcardrequired)discountsonallseats．PleasecalltheBoxOfficetoknowaboutanyotherpossiblediscounts．Returns/Exchanges:

Wearehappytoofferreturnsorexchangesofticketsboughtupuntilthecloseofthelastbusinessdaybeforetheshowwitha$3．00perticketfeeforthisservice．Theboxofficemustbeinformeddirectlyinordertoexchangeticketstoanotherdate(thisserviceisnotavailableonline)．Friendlyreminders:l

Latecomerswillnotbepermittedtoenterthehalluntilasuitablebreakintheperformance．l

Childrenmustbeseatedwheretheycanbelookedafterbyparents．l

Pleaseshowconsiderationforotheraudiencesbynottalkingduringtheperformance,andpleaseencouragechildrentodothesame．l

Camerasandrecordingequipmentarenotallowedtobeusedinourtheatre．l

Pleaseturnoffallcellphoneswhileenjoyingtheperformance．Willcall:

Pleasetellusatthetimeofbookingifyouwouldlikeyourtickets